Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN)
Digitization TCN: Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN): A Model for Collections Digitization to Promote Taxonomic and Ecological Research
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Project Summary
The Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN) brings together 10 diverse arthropod collections at universities and museums throughout the Southwest to create a virtual network of ground dwelling arthropods which are notably responsive to temporal and spatial environmental changes. These 10 collections document much of the Southwest's biodiversity, but currently the data associated with millions of arthropod specimens are not easily accessible. To overcome this, SCAN will develop methods for integrating existing databases, catalogue-image specimens, develop new electronic identification techniques, and produce a virtual library of ground-dwelling arthropods (beetles, grasshoppers, spiders, ants). In addition the project will work with the existing project Filtered Push to increase the capacity of experts to provide remote identifications and annotations of data that can be sent throughout the network.
The comprehensive SCAN online library and expert information will be available to the public as well as professionals in taxonomy, ecology, and climate change science. Smaller institutions will be provided increased access to large data sets for promoting research. The SCAN datasets will support a number of ongoing projects examining the effects of environmental and land-use change on individual arthropod species. By increasing access to this information, SCAN will stimulate new research and increased awareness in biodiversity conservation throughout the region. Over 50 undergraduates also will be trained in cyberinfrastructure, systematics, and ecology. This award is made as part of the National Resource for Digitization of Biological Collections through the Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections program and all data resulting from this award will be available through the national resource, https://www.idigbio.org.
Current Research
The current research focus is to use the data for niche/biodiversity modeling, historical ecology, and improving taxonomic resources for inventories, monitoring, and ecological studies that do not have the direct involvement of taxonomists.
The modeling aspect involves a suite of possible activities including present-day niche modeling, species distribution modeling (e.g., MaxEnt), and multi-species modeling to examine patterns of biodiversity. All formal modeling can include both forward projections under various climate change scenarios, and backward projections to understand possible historical or paleo distributions.
Project Leadership
Project Sponsor: Northern Arizona University
Principal Investigator (PI): Neil Cobb (PI), Kelly Miller (Co-PI), Paul Heinrich (Co-PI)
Collaborating Award PIs: Arizona State University Nico Franz & Ed Gilbert, Colorado State University Boris Kondratieff , Denver Museum of Nature and Science Frank Krell & Paula Cushing, New Mexico State University Scott Bundy, Texas A&M John Oswald & Ed Riley, University of Arizona Wendy Moore, University of Colorado at Boulder Deane Bowers, University of New Mexico Kelly Miller, Texas Tech University James Cokendolpher, Harvard University James Hanken & Paul Morris
NSF Award Number
Project Websites
http://scan1.acis.ufl.edu/
http://symbiota4.acis.ufl.edu/scan/portal/index.php
Collaborators Map
Project Collaborators
Arizona State University (ASU)
Colorado State University, C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity (CSU)
Denver Museum of Nature and Science (DMNS)
Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ)
New Mexico State University (NMSU)
Northern Arizona University, Colorado Plateau Museum of Arthropod Biodiversity (NAUF)
Texas A&M University (TAMU)
Texas A&M University Tri-Trophic Interactions Collection (TAMU)
Texas Tech University (TTU)
University of Arizona (UA)
University of Colorado Museum of Natural History (UCB)
University of New Mexico, Museum of Southwestern Biology (UNM)
PENs:
Harvard MCZ
Brigham Young University (BYU)
Ohio State University
Unfunded participants:
Denver Botanic Gardens Collection of Arthropods (DBG)
Dugway Proving Ground Natural History Collection (DUGWAY)
Kutztown University (GPSC)
National Park Collections at Colorado State University (CSU-CSUNPS)
National Park Collections at Northern Arizona University (NAU-NPS)
Purdue University (PU)
San Diego State University, Terrestrial Arthropods Collection (SDSU)
University of Georgia (UGCA)
University of Hawaii Insect Museum (UHIM)
University of Kentucky, Hymenoptera Institute Collection (UKY)
University of Tennessee, Chattanooga (UTC)
University of Utah Natural History Museum (UMNH)
Utah Department of Agriculture and Food Entomology Collection (UDAF)
Western Washington University (WWU)
Protocols & Workflows
Publications
Brusca, Richard C., John F. Wiens, Wallace M. Meyer, Jeffrey A. Eble, Kimberly Franklin, Jonathan T. Overpeck, and Wendy Moore. “Dramatic Response to Climate Change in the Southwest: Robert Whittaker’s 1963 Arizona Mountain Plant Transect Revisited.” Ecology and Evolution 3, no. 10 (2013): 3307–19. doi:10.1002/ece3.720.
Cushing, Paula E., Matthew R. Graham, Lorenzo Prendini, and Jack O. Brookhart. “A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Endemic North American Camel Spider Family Eremobatidae (Arachnida: Solifugae).” Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 92 (November 2015): 280–93. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.001.
Cushing, PE. “Colorado Spider Survey.” Wings: Essays on Invertebrate Conservation 37, no. 1 (2014): 13–16.
Lee, Sangmi. “Preliminary List of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Arizona State University Hasbrouck Insect Collection.” Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7, no. 1 (March 2014): e76–94. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2014.03.002.