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"dcterms:title": "senna occidentalis flower",
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"dcterms:description": "english: senna occidentalis (coffee senna, coffeeweed, negro coffee) is a pantropical plant species. the species was formerly placed in the genus cassia. it is a smooth annual that can grow up to 2 m tall. the leaves are compound, leaflets, in 4-6 pairs, have a sharp tip. these leaflets are 2-9 cm long and 2-3 cm wide with a distinct gland 3-5 mm from the base of the stalk. flowers occur in leaf axils. sepals are green and 6-9 mm long. the petals are yellow and 1-2 cm long. the 6-7 stamens are of two different lengths. the seed pods are dark brown, 8 to 12 cm long, 7-10 mm wide and curve slightly upward. the seeds are dull brown, 4-5 mm long and flattened on both ends. it is found throughout india, growing abundantly on waste lands immediately after the rains. the plant is useful in vitiated conditions of vata and kapha, cough, bronchitis, constipation, fever, epilepsy and convulsions. the roots are useful in inflammation, diabetes, strangury, elephantiasis, ringworm, colic, flatulence, dyspepsia, epilepsy, convulsions and scorpion sting. the leaves and seeds are used in leprosy, erysipelas, pruritus, wounds and ulcers, cough, bronchitis, hiccough, asthma, pharyngodynia, fever and hydrophobia (warrier et al, 1994). a paste made out of roots is considered as a specific remedy for ringworm, eczema and other skin ailments (aiyer amd kolammal, 1964). bark, roots, leaves and seeds are used in medicine. the drug is an ingredient of surasadi taila (sivarajan et al, 1994). the plant contains emodin, physcion, chrysophanol, sitosterol and a xanthone- cassiollin. seeds contain phytosterolin and 3-methyl-6-methoxy-1, 8-dihydroxy anthraquinone. flowers contain physcion-b-d-glucopyranoside. roots contain phytosterol, 1, 8-dihydroxy anthraquinone, a-hydroxy anthraquinone, quercetin, 1, 4, 5-trihydroxy anthroquinone derivatives, namely, islandicin, helminthosporon and xanthorin, a xanthone derivative-cassiollin. leaves contain flavonoids- matteucinol-7-rhamnoside and jaceidin-7-rhamnoside. the plant is febrifuge, purgative, diuretic and tonic. seed and leaf are bitter, sweet, acrid, thermogenic and depurative and used in skin diseases. root is an antidote for snakebite (husain et al, 1992). its seeds can be roasted and used as a substitute for coffee. they have also been used as an adulterant for coffee. there is apparently no caffeine in the coffee produced. previously published at coffee senna",
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"class": "magnoliopsida",
"occurrenceid": "e79b1a20-a9f4-4e67-80d9-43fbd1082221",
"institutionid": "university of florida herbarium",
"country": "united states",
"geopoint": {
"lat": 29.61339,
"lon": -82.41029
},
"canonicalname": "senna occidentalis",
"eventdate": "2003-10-24",
"flags": [
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"gbif_reference_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_replaced",
"dwc_continent_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added",
"dwc_country_replaced",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_phylum_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_order_added",
"dwc_class_added",
"taxon_match_failed"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "24 oct 2003",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"781fd581-7b93-471e-a025-413e4bcd8491\\e79b1a20-a9f4-4e67-80d9-43fbd1082221"
],
"genus": "senna",
"order": "fabales",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "781fd581-7b93-471e-a025-413e4bcd8491",
"name": "University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS)",
"description": "The University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS) in the Florida Museum of Natural History contains approximately 500,000 specimens of vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens, fungi, and wood, with the earliest specimens dating to the early to mid-1800s. The FLAS acronym is the standard international abbreviation for the Herbarium, derived from its early association with the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station. The herbarium was established in 1891 by Peter H. Rolfs of Florida Agricultural College in Lake City, and later moved to the University of Florida in Gainesville in 1906. The vascular plant collection (ca. 320,000 specimens) has an excellent representation of the USA (esp. Florida and the southeastern USA), the West Indies (esp. Hispaniola), and other Neotropical areas. The bryophyte collection (ca. 70,000 specimens) and lichen collection (ca. 16,000 specimens) are worldwide in scope (esp. Florida and Neotropical areas such as Costa Rica, Venezuela, and Brazil). The wood collection (ca. 16,000 specimens) is worldwide in scope (esp. tropical woods). The algal collection includes ca. 3,500 specimens, mainly from Florida. The Fungal Herbarium contains ca. 55,000 specimens (primarily non-lichenized fungi and slime molds). This digital dataset serves the vascular plant collection, of which ca. 2/3 are digitized, including ca. 500 type specimens (holo-, lecto-, iso-, neo-, or epi-types). The herbarium's digitization effort has been supported by several institutions, including the Florida Museum of Natural History, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, National Science Foundation, United States Department of Agriculture (Hatch Project FLAS-HRB-04170), UF Libraries Digital Library Center, Florida Center for Library Automation, Florida Museum Associates, and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.",
"url": "",
"emllink": "http://ipt.flmnh.ufl.edu:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=herbarium",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.flmnh.ufl.edu:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=herbarium",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Alan R.",
"last_name": "Franck",
"role": "Herbarium Collection Manager",
"email": "francka@flmnh.ufl.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Alan R.",
"last_name": "Franck",
"role": "Herbarium Collection Manager",
"email": "francka@flmnh.ufl.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Alan R.",
"last_name": "Franck",
"role": "Herbarium Collection Manager",
"email": "francka@flmnh.ufl.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Alan R.",
"last_name": "Franck",
"role": "Herbarium Collection Manager",
"email": "francka@flmnh.ufl.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC4 BY-NC",
"publisher": "350857a8-4940-4d02-ad42-49557f8006f1",
"totalCount": 231482
}
}