{
"uuid": "41ea7e38-3b9b-49d0-ae42-4e233dbca42c",
"type": "records",
"etag": "91cf8696af9af6a1f1ac82b06ca5e50fe5832d57",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "melanocephalus",
"dwc:county": "Los Angeles County",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Joseph Grinnell",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2000-11-11 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Passeriformes",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:36595",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:36595?seid=1033920",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "34.34613/-117.912844",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "18 Jul 1897",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:36595?seid=1033920",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:stateProvince": "California",
"dwc:eventDate": "1897-07-18",
"dwc:collectionID": "29",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"idby\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"made_date\": \"1999-01-27\", \"concept_label\": null, \"short_citation\": null, \"scientific_name\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\", \"sensu_publication\": null, \"identification_taxa\": [{\"taxon\": {\"ftn\": \"Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Cardinalidae, Pheucticus, Pheucticus melanocephalus, Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\", \"name\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\", \"ctrms\": [{\"psn\": 1, \"typ\": \"kingdom\", \"term\": \"Animalia\"}, {\"psn\": 2, \"typ\": \"phylum\", \"term\": \"Chordata\"}, {\"psn\": 3, \"typ\": \"class\", \"term\": \"Aves\"}, {\"psn\": 4, \"typ\": \"order\", \"term\": \"Passeriformes\"}, {\"psn\": 5, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Cardinalidae\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Pheucticus\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"subspecies\", \"term\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus</i>\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"Clements Checklist 2016\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"valid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 1, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10014238\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": \"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\", \"identification_attributes\": null}, {\"idby\": \"Joseph Grinnell\", \"made_date\": \"1900\", \"concept_label\": null, \"short_citation\": \"Grinnell 1900\", \"scientific_name\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"sensu_publication\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10000282\", \"identification_taxa\": [{\"taxon\": {\"ftn\": \"Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Cardinalidae, Zamelodia, Zamelodia melanocephala, Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"name\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"ctrms\": [{\"psn\": 1, \"typ\": \"kingdom\", \"term\": \"Animalia\"}, {\"psn\": 2, \"typ\": \"phylum\", \"term\": \"Chordata\"}, {\"psn\": 3, \"typ\": \"class\", \"term\": \"Aves\"}, {\"psn\": 4, \"typ\": \"order\", \"term\": \"Passeriformes\"}, {\"psn\": 5, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Cardinalidae\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"subspecies\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha</i>\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"original description\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"invalid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 0, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Joseph Grinnell\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10000220\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": \"ID from citation in Grinnell 1900.; Former nature_of_id: type specimen.\", \"identification_attributes\": [{\"agent_name\": null, \"attribute_type\": \"nature of identification\", \"attribute_units\": null, \"attribute_value\": \"features\", \"determined_date\": null, \"agent_identifier\": null, \"attribute_remark\": null, \"determination_method\": null}, {\"agent_name\": null, \"attribute_type\": \"identification confidence\", \"attribute_units\": null, \"attribute_value\": \"high\", \"determined_date\": null, \"agent_identifier\": null, \"attribute_remark\": null, \"determination_method\": null}]}, {\"idby\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"made_date\": null, \"concept_label\": null, \"short_citation\": null, \"scientific_name\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"sensu_publication\": null, \"identification_taxa\": [{\"taxon\": {\"ftn\": \"Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Cardinalidae, Zamelodia, Zamelodia melanocephala, Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"name\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"ctrms\": [{\"psn\": 1, \"typ\": \"kingdom\", \"term\": \"Animalia\"}, {\"psn\": 2, \"typ\": \"phylum\", \"term\": \"Chordata\"}, {\"psn\": 3, \"typ\": \"class\", \"term\": \"Aves\"}, {\"psn\": 4, \"typ\": \"order\", \"term\": \"Passeriformes\"}, {\"psn\": 5, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Cardinalidae\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"subspecies\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha</i>\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"original description\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"invalid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 0, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10014238\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": \"Former nature_of_id: type specimen.\", \"identification_attributes\": [{\"agent_name\": null, \"attribute_type\": \"nature of identification\", \"attribute_units\": null, \"attribute_value\": \"features\", \"determined_date\": null, \"agent_identifier\": null, \"attribute_remark\": null, \"determination_method\": null}, {\"agent_name\": null, \"attribute_type\": \"identification confidence\", \"attribute_units\": null, \"attribute_value\": \"high\", \"determined_date\": null, \"agent_identifier\": null, \"attribute_remark\": null, \"determination_method\": null}]}]",
"dwc:typeStatus": "holotype of <a href=\"http://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\">Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha</a> page 128 in <a href=\"http://arctos.database.museum/publication/10000282\">Grinnell 1900</a>",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Bird",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Cardinalidae, Pheucticus, Pheucticus melanocephalus,",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "34.3461300000",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Pheucticus",
"dwc:family": "Cardinalidae",
"dwc:sex": "male",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=male;age=ad.",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "Terrain Navigator 3.02 USGS 1:100000",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "maculatus",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:36595",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Matt Krebs",
"dwc:locality": "San Gabriel Mts., Buckhorn Canyon",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:class": "Aves",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Bird:36595",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, California, Los Angeles County",
"dwc:month": "07",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-117.9128440000",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "8047",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "199",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "[{\"remarks\": null, \"issued_by\": null, \"identifier\": \"2987\", \"assigned_by\": \"unknown\", \"assigned_date\": \"2022-04-27\", \"identifier_type\": \"collector number\"}]",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "San Gabriel Mts., Buckhorn Canyon",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Matt Krebs",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-117.825359362491 34.3467510479041,-117.826901420114 34.3325832386122,-117.831744698605 34.3189370697625,-117.839701653689 34.3063366060591,-117.850465530431 34.2952655287378,-117.863622298457 34.2861486314065,-117.87866661957 34.2793355959002,-117.895021225938 34.2750876564444,-117.912058970754 34.2735676492505,-117.929126724242 34.2748338166539,-117.945570227615 34.278837594665,-117.960758986754 34.2854254651033,-117.974110286442 34.2943448032349,-117.985111434735 34.3052535039344,-117.993339405274 34.317733028713,-117.99847713205 34.3313043872243,-118.000325825049 34.3454464546084,-117.998812814024 34.3596159344628,-117.993994588243 34.3732682100888,-117.986054877945 34.3858782870882,-117.975297812695 34.3969610206959,-117.962136385854 34.4060898427435,-117.947076644858 34.4129132559636,-117.930698205066 34.4171684462103,-117.913631841715 34.4186914733976,-117.896535041517 34.4174236354196,-117.880066485382 34.4134137505985,-117.864860481496 34.4068162668286,-117.851502370424 34.397885272394,-117.840505881058 34.3869646469903,-117.832293330454 34.3744747445316,-117.827179437063 34.3608961352649,-117.825359362491 34.3467510479041))",
"dwc:eventTime": "1897-07-18",
"dwc:recordNumber": "2987",
"dwc:preparations": "skin, study",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "not recorded",
"dcterms:modified": "2023-07-17 09:36:00.116028",
"dwc:scientificName": "Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus",
"dwc:day": "18",
"dwc:year": "1897"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 34.34613,
"lon": -117.912844
},
"family": "cardinalidae",
"recordset": "19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c",
"dqs": 0.36231884057971014,
"stateprovince": "california",
"collectioncode": "bird",
"county": "los angeles county",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "mvz:bird:36595",
"startdayofyear": 199,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "melanocephalus",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2023-08-24T20:36:06.122153+00:00",
"uuid": "41ea7e38-3b9b-49d0-ae42-4e233dbca42c",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): joseph grinnell",
"institutioncode": "mvz",
"verbatimlocality": "san gabriel mts., buckhorn canyon",
"datecollected": "1897-07-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "91cf8696af9af6a1f1ac82b06ca5e50fe5832d57",
"typestatus": "holotype of <a href=\"http://arctos.database.museum/name/zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\">zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha</a> page 128 in <a href=\"http://arctos.database.museum/publication/10000282\">grinnell 1900</a>",
"recordnumber": "2987",
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, aves, passeriformes, cardinalidae, pheucticus, pheucticus melanocephalus,",
"collectionid": "29",
"taxonid": "2490487",
"scientificname": "pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus",
"indexData": {
"dwc:county": "Los Angeles County",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "Terrain Navigator 3.02 USGS 1:100000",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "maculatus",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:family": "Cardinalidae",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "8047",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2003) database, http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2007) aou check-list (07-2007)"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2007) aou check-list (07-2007)"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2007) gill & wright (2006) corrigenda/updates - 21-sep-2007"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2007) gill & wright (2006) corrigenda/updates - 21-sep-2007"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2015) ioc world bird list (v 5.3)"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2015) ioc world bird list (v 5.3)"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2015) zoonomen - zoological nomenclature resource, 2015.02.01"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1371/journal.pone.",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "darío a. lijtmaer, kevin c. r. kerr, ana s. barreira, paul d. n. hebert and pablo l. tubaro dna barcode libraries provide insight into continental patterns of avian diversification plos one 2011-07-27;6(7):e20744 doi:10.1371/journal.pone."
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "gill, frank, and minturn wright (2006) birds of the world: recommended english names"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "gill, frank, and minturn wright (2006) birds of the world: recommended english names"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03049.x",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "kevin c. r. kerr searching for evidence of selection in avian dna barcodes molecular ecology resources 2011-07-20;11(6):1045-1055 doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03049.x"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1371/journal.pone.0066213",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "sujeevan ratnasingham and paul d. n. hebert a dna-based registry for all animal species: the barcode index number (bin) system plos one 2013-07-13;8(7):e66213 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066213"
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "it",
"dwc:vernacularname": "beccogrosso testanera"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "pt",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bico-grossudo-de-cabeça-preta"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black-headed grosbeak"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black-headed grosbeak"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black-headed grosbeak"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black-headed grosbeak"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "ioc world bird list, v6.3",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black-headed grosbeak"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "taxonomy in flux checklist",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black-headed grosbeak"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the clements checklist",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black-headed grosbeak"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "yanayacu natural history research group",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black-headed grosbeak"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "ca",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cardenal capnegre"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cardinal à tête noire"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "cs",
"dwc:vernacularname": "dlaskovec černohlavý"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "hu",
"dwc:vernacularname": "feketefejű magvágó"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "sk",
"dwc:vernacularname": "glezgovec čiernohlavý"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "ja",
"dwc:vernacularname": "チャバライカル"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "lt",
"dwc:vernacularname": "juodagalvis didžiasnapis kardinolas"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "pl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "łuszcz czarnogłowy"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "lv",
"dwc:vernacularname": "melngalvas dižknābis"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "fi",
"dwc:vernacularname": "mustapääkardinaali"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "picogordo tigrillo"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "picogordo tigrillo"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "picogordo tigrillo"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "yanayacu natural history research group",
"dwc:vernacularname": "picogordo tigrillo"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dwc:vernacularname": "picogrueso cabecinegro"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dwc:vernacularname": "schwarzkopf-kernknacker"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "de",
"dwc:country": "germany",
"dwc:vernacularname": "schwarzkopf-kernknacker",
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:source": "taxon list of animals with german names (worldwide) compiled at the smns",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "da",
"dwc:vernacularname": "sorthovedet kernebider"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "nb",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svarthodetykknebb"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svarthuvad kardinal"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "zwartkopkardinaal"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "ru",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Черноголовый дубоносовый кардинал"
},
{
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:language": "zh",
"dwc:vernacularname": "黑头白斑翅雀"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Joseph Grinnell",
"dwc:order": "Passeriformes",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:36595",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:typeStatus": "holotype of <a href=\"http://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\">Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha</a> page 128 in <a href=\"http://arctos.database.museum/publication/10000282\">Grinnell 1900</a>",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=male;age=ad.",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"idby\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"made_date\": \"1999-01-27\", \"concept_label\": null, \"short_citation\": null, \"scientific_name\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\", \"sensu_publication\": null, \"identification_taxa\": [{\"taxon\": {\"ftn\": \"Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Cardinalidae, Pheucticus, Pheucticus melanocephalus, Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\", \"name\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\", \"ctrms\": [{\"psn\": 1, \"typ\": \"kingdom\", \"term\": \"Animalia\"}, {\"psn\": 2, \"typ\": \"phylum\", \"term\": \"Chordata\"}, {\"psn\": 3, \"typ\": \"class\", \"term\": \"Aves\"}, {\"psn\": 4, \"typ\": \"order\", \"term\": \"Passeriformes\"}, {\"psn\": 5, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Cardinalidae\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Pheucticus\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"subspecies\", \"term\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus</i>\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"Clements Checklist 2016\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"valid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 1, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10014238\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": \"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\", \"identification_attributes\": null}, {\"idby\": \"Joseph Grinnell\", \"made_date\": \"1900\", \"concept_label\": null, \"short_citation\": \"Grinnell 1900\", \"scientific_name\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"sensu_publication\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10000282\", \"identification_taxa\": [{\"taxon\": {\"ftn\": \"Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Cardinalidae, Zamelodia, Zamelodia melanocephala, Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"name\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"ctrms\": [{\"psn\": 1, \"typ\": \"kingdom\", \"term\": \"Animalia\"}, {\"psn\": 2, \"typ\": \"phylum\", \"term\": \"Chordata\"}, {\"psn\": 3, \"typ\": \"class\", \"term\": \"Aves\"}, {\"psn\": 4, \"typ\": \"order\", \"term\": \"Passeriformes\"}, {\"psn\": 5, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Cardinalidae\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"subspecies\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha</i>\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"original description\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"invalid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 0, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Joseph Grinnell\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10000220\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": \"ID from citation in Grinnell 1900.; Former nature_of_id: type specimen.\", \"identification_attributes\": [{\"agent_name\": null, \"attribute_type\": \"nature of identification\", \"attribute_units\": null, \"attribute_value\": \"features\", \"determined_date\": null, \"agent_identifier\": null, \"attribute_remark\": null, \"determination_method\": null}, {\"agent_name\": null, \"attribute_type\": \"identification confidence\", \"attribute_units\": null, \"attribute_value\": \"high\", \"determined_date\": null, \"agent_identifier\": null, \"attribute_remark\": null, \"determination_method\": null}]}, {\"idby\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"made_date\": null, \"concept_label\": null, \"short_citation\": null, \"scientific_name\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"sensu_publication\": null, \"identification_taxa\": [{\"taxon\": {\"ftn\": \"Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Cardinalidae, Zamelodia, Zamelodia melanocephala, Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"name\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"ctrms\": [{\"psn\": 1, \"typ\": \"kingdom\", \"term\": \"Animalia\"}, {\"psn\": 2, \"typ\": \"phylum\", \"term\": \"Chordata\"}, {\"psn\": 3, \"typ\": \"class\", \"term\": \"Aves\"}, {\"psn\": 4, \"typ\": \"order\", \"term\": \"Passeriformes\"}, {\"psn\": 5, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Cardinalidae\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"subspecies\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha</i>\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"original description\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"invalid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Zamelodia melanocephala microrhyncha\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 0, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/10014238\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": \"Former nature_of_id: type specimen.\", \"identification_attributes\": [{\"agent_name\": null, \"attribute_type\": \"nature of identification\", \"attribute_units\": null, \"attribute_value\": \"features\", \"determined_date\": null, \"agent_identifier\": null, \"attribute_remark\": null, \"determination_method\": null}, {\"agent_name\": null, \"attribute_type\": \"identification confidence\", \"attribute_units\": null, \"attribute_value\": \"high\", \"determined_date\": null, \"agent_identifier\": null, \"attribute_remark\": null, \"determination_method\": null}]}]",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2490486",
"dwc:class": "Aves",
"dwc:taxonid": "2490487",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "San Gabriel Mts., Buckhorn Canyon",
"dwc:day": "18",
"dwc:scientificName": "Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "34.34613/-117.912844",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-08-24T20:36:06.122153",
"idigbio:uuid": "41ea7e38-3b9b-49d0-ae42-4e233dbca42c",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2000-11-11 00:00:00",
"gbif:canonicalname": "pheucticus melanocephalus",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:36595?seid=1033920",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution 2.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "male in california, usa",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:pheucticus_melanocephalus_-california,_usa-8.jpg",
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/pheucticus_melanocephalus_-california%2c_usa-8.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "pheucticus melanocephalus english: a male black-headed grosbeak in california, usa.",
"dcterms:creator": "alan vernon",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "cc-by-2.5",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:pheucticus_melanocephalus_vocalizations_-_pone.0027052.s007.oga",
"coreid": "2490487",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/pheucticus_melanocephalus_vocalizations_-_pone.0027052.s007.oga",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:created": "2011-01-01",
"dcterms:description": "english: sample recording of black-headed grosbeak vocalizations. see fig. 3(c) in main text for spectrogram.",
"dcterms:creator": "francis c, ortega c, cruz a",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "91cf8696af9af6a1f1ac82b06ca5e50fe5832d57",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "34.3461300000",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(swainson, 1827)",
"dwc:locality": "San Gabriel Mts., Buckhorn Canyon",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Passeriformes, Cardinalidae, Pheucticus, Pheucticus melanocephalus,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Bird:36595",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, California, Los Angeles County",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-117.9128440000",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "199",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Matt Krebs",
"dwc:eventTime": "1897-07-18",
"dwc:preparations": "skin, study",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "melanocephalus",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:bird:36595:1033920",
"19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:bird:36595?seid=1033920"
],
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:36595?seid=1033920",
"dwc:stateProvince": "California",
"dwc:eventDate": "1897-07-18",
"dwc:collectionID": "29",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Bird",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:genus": "Pheucticus",
"dwc:continent": "north america",
"dwc:sex": "male",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Bird:36595",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "pheucticus",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Matt Krebs",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:month": "07",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "[{\"remarks\": null, \"issued_by\": null, \"identifier\": \"2987\", \"assigned_by\": \"unknown\", \"assigned_date\": \"2022-04-27\", \"identifier_type\": \"collector number\"}]",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "18 Jul 1897",
"dwc:recordNumber": "2987",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "not recorded",
"dcterms:modified": "2023-07-17 09:36:00.116028",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-117.825359362491 34.3467510479041,-117.826901420114 34.3325832386122,-117.831744698605 34.3189370697625,-117.839701653689 34.3063366060591,-117.850465530431 34.2952655287378,-117.863622298457 34.2861486314065,-117.87866661957 34.2793355959002,-117.895021225938 34.2750876564444,-117.912058970754 34.2735676492505,-117.929126724242 34.2748338166539,-117.945570227615 34.278837594665,-117.960758986754 34.2854254651033,-117.974110286442 34.2943448032349,-117.985111434735 34.3052535039344,-117.993339405274 34.317733028713,-117.99847713205 34.3313043872243,-118.000325825049 34.3454464546084,-117.998812814024 34.3596159344628,-117.993994588243 34.3732682100888,-117.986054877945 34.3858782870882,-117.975297812695 34.3969610206959,-117.962136385854 34.4060898427435,-117.947076644858 34.4129132559636,-117.930698205066 34.4171684462103,-117.913631841715 34.4186914733976,-117.896535041517 34.4174236354196,-117.880066485382 34.4134137505985,-117.864860481496 34.4068162668286,-117.851502370424 34.397885272394,-117.840505881058 34.3869646469903,-117.832293330454 34.3744747445316,-117.827179437063 34.3608961352649,-117.825359362491 34.3467510479041))",
"dwc:year": "1897"
},
"hasMedia": false,
"coordinateuncertainty": 8047,
"class": "aves",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:bird:36595?seid=1033920",
"institutionid": "mvz",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "san gabriel mts., buckhorn canyon",
"infraspecificepithet": "maculatus",
"canonicalname": "pheucticus melanocephalus",
"eventdate": "1897-07-18",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_error",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "18 jul 1897",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:bird:36595:1033920",
"19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:bird:36595?seid=1033920"
],
"genus": "pheucticus",
"order": "passeriformes",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "19daf0a7-5e37-41e6-97f8-4494553c358c",
"name": "MVZ Bird Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The MVZ bird collection is one of the largest in the United States. It houses over 185,000 catalogued specimens, including 174 holotype and 2 syntypes. The majority of specimens are study skins, but the collection also contains over 21,000 skeletal specimens and 3,200 fluid-preserved specimens. Other types of preparations include flat specimens (wings, skins) and body skins with skeletons (\"schmoos\"). Tissues, anatomical parts (e.g., syrinx, stomach contents), and parasites are routinely preserved with specimens. Many specimens also are associated with cataloged audio recordings.",
"url": "http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Bird_Collection.html",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=mvz_bird",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=mvz_bird",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Carla",
"last_name": "Cicero",
"role": "Staff Curator of Birds",
"email": "ccicero@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Carla",
"last_name": "Cicero",
"role": "Staff Curator of Birds",
"email": "ccicero@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Rauri",
"last_name": "Bowie",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Birds",
"email": "bowie@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Carla",
"last_name": "Cicero",
"role": "Staff Curator of Birds",
"email": "ccicero@berkeley.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 195125
}
}