@article {2226,
	title = {2015 iDigBio Annual Community Survey Summary of Results},
	year = {2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/internal-docs/Evaluation-Reports/2015_Annual_Report.pdf},
	author = {Shari Ellis}
}
@article {2225,
	title = {2015 iDigBio Annual Evaluation Year 4 Impact Evaluation},
	year = {2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/internal-docs/Evaluation-Reports/iDigBio_Impact_Evaluation.pdf},
	author = {Shari Ellis}
}
@article {1344,
	title = {2D Imaging for Paleontology Collection Objects },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/9d/Roger_i2D_images_DigBio_2014.pdf},
	author = {Roger J Burkhalter}
}
@article {2272,
	title = {3D Design for Beginners - The Basics of Designing 3D Models},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7cudo8xf3d/},
	author = {~Shaunna Smith}
}
@article {2285,
	title = {3D Design for Beginners - The Basics of Designing 3D Models},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, CAR 222},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9hri44opap/},
	author = {shaunna Smith}
}
@article {924,
	title = {3D Digitization of Biological Specimens},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/71/3D_Digitzation_Starly.pdf},
	author = {Binil Starly}
}
@article {1099,
	title = {3D digitizing a fossil whale graveyard in the Atacama of Chile},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Fossil Kickoff},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/87673113},
	author = {Nicholas D Pyenson}
}
@article {1347,
	title = {3D Imaging of Fossils Using Close-Range Photogrammetry },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4d/D_Miller_iDigBio_2014.pdf},
	author = {Dan Miller}
}
@article {1341,
	title = {3D Laser Scanning: Accuracy and Precision},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8e/Strait_Austin_2014_final.pdf},
	author = {Suzanne Strait}
}
@article {2277,
	title = {3D models and K12 material on whales from Cerro Ballena, Chile},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p938ayzku9h/},
	author = {Holly Little}
}
@article {1351,
	title = {3D Printing for Scientific \& Cultural Heritage Collections Richard Urban},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4b/Urban_3DSCHC.pdf},
	author = {Richard Urban}
}
@article {1353,
	title = {3-D Printing Fossils at the University of Alabama },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8f/Ehret_3DPresentation.pdf},
	author = {Dana Ehret}
}
@article {1352,
	title = {3D Printing in Teaching and Outreach},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/09/Hasiuk-2014_0429_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Franek Hasiuk}
}
@article {1343,
	title = {3D Scanning{\textellipsis}and more },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/32/Idigbio_Austin_2014_04_29_FINAL.pdf},
	author = {John Kappelman}
}
@article {1117,
	title = {Absence Data and Digitizing Source Material for Research},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/28/Schmits-Source_Materials_Presentation.pdf},
	author = {Sarah Schmits and Andrew Short}
}
@online {583,
	title = {Academy of Natural Sciences (Drexel University)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Laboratory for Molecular Systematics and Ecology (LMSE) serves as the Academy{\textquoteright}s tissue repository that can be useful to future molecular researchers. At present, only Ornithology tissue are accessioned and available for loan, but additional taxa are in the process of being curated and will soon be added as loanable material.},
	keywords = {-80C, centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, ornithology, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://www.ansp.org/research/systematics-evolution/resources/molecular-biology/facilities/}
}
@conference {1621,
	title = {Accelerating Digitization of Biodiversity Research Specimens through Online Public Participation},
	booktitle = {Botany 2014},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {EF-1115210},
	url = {http://www.2014.botanyconference.org/engine/search/index.php?func=detail\&aid=692},
	author = {Elizabeth R. Ellwood and Betty Dunckel and Paul Flemons and Robert Guralnick and Nelson, Gil and Greg Newman and Paul, Deborah L. and Greg Riccardi and Nelson E. Rios and Katja Seltmann and Austin R. Mast}
}
@conference {2417,
	title = {Accelerating Digitization of Biodiversity Research Specimens Through Online Public Participation},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Ellwood, Elizabeth R. and Dunckel, Betty A. and Flemons, Paul and Guralnick, Robert P. and Nelson, Gil and Paul, Deborah L. and Riccardi, Greg and Rios, Nelson and Seltmann, Katja C. and Mast, Austin R.}
}
@article {2418,
	title = {Accelerating Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens through Online Public Participation},
	year = {2015},
	abstract = {Biodiversity research specimens provide a historical baseline of diversity and distributions against which to compare new samples and project changes to diversity and distribution into the future. However, just ca. 10 percent of the estimated 1 billion specimens in U.S. collections have been digitized (e.g., databased, imaged, and/or georeferenced) with the data made available online. A goal of the biodiversity research community is to digitize most of the remaining specimens within a decade. However, meeting this ambitious goal requires increased collaboration, technological innovation, and broader engagement in digitization beyond the walls of biodiversity research collections. Engaging the public in digitization, rather than simply hiring more digitizers, promises to both serve the digitizing institutions and further public understanding of biodiversity science. We identify 24 digitization tasks that the public could participate in online and examples from three broad areas that will accelerate research progress: label and ledger transcribing/cataloging from digital images, georeferencing from collection locality descriptions, and specimen tagging/categorizing from images. We illustrate each activity, identify and compare useful tools, present relevant best practices and standards, and identify gaps in our knowledge and areas for improvement. We will also highlight the citizen science projects of iDigBio, NSF{\textquoteright}s National Resource for Advancing the Digitization of Biodiversity Collections. This includes Biospex (www.biospex.org), a system that provides project management functionality for public participation tools like Notes from Nature (www.notesfromnature.org).The field of public participation in digitization of biodiversity research specimens is clearly in a growth phase with many emerging opportunities for scientists, educators, and the public. The field will benefit from broader communication with complementary or overlapping projects in other fields, such as the digital humanities.},
	keywords = {AAAS2015, EF-1115210, poster},
	url = {https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2015/webprogram/Paper15507.html},
	author = {Ellwood, Elizabeth R. and Guralnick, Robert and Riccardi, Greg and Rios, Nelson and Seltmann, Katja and Mast, Austin}
}
@article {694,
	title = {Accelerating Taxonomic Discovery Through Automated Character Extraction},
	journal = {Zootaxa},
	volume = {2217},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {43-55},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02217p055.pdf},
	author = {J. LaSalle and Q. Wheeler and P. Jackway and S. Winterton and D. Hobern and D. Lovell}
}
@conference {2525,
	title = {Accessing Digital Collections Data Sources For Research {\textendash} A Tour of iDigBio Data Services},
	booktitle = {Island Biology 2016},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Terceira Island, Azores},
	abstract = {Digitized collection objects are an important resource for research analyses such as ecological niche modeling, morphological studies, and data gaps. National and international initiatives have resulted in an enormous number of standardized data records, hundreds of millions, becoming aggregated and made available for research use in the last few years. Some aggregators also offer tens of millions of images of museum specimens. Aggregators like the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) internationally, and the Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) in the United States, provide several interfaces to their data sets: web based portals, application programming interfaces (APIs), and data processing services. This talk will provide an overview of what kinds of use cases these interfaces can serve, the trade-offs they make, and how to get started using them.
As a concrete example, the iDigBio portal{\textquoteright}s features will be demonstrated. The programming API will be described and examples of its use from the R programming language will be shown. iDigBio{\textquoteright}s data processing service, Global Unified Open Data Access (GUODA), which provides a high-performance method for analyzing entire biodiversity data sets, will be described as well.
},
	author = {Collins, Matthew and Paul, Deborah L.}
}
@article {1482,
	title = {Achieving the digitization of biological collections from the Pacific},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The Pacific Basin, with its more than 4,500 islands exhibiting a wide range of geology and ecosystems, is among the most threatened biodiversity regions in the world. Baseline species occurrence data is critical for conservation in the Pacific, for biogeographic studies, targeting regions for biodiversity surveys and discovering new species, invasive species documentation, and for taxonomic research. Despite the challenges of funding, infrastructure, and remoteness, numerous initiatives have been established to facilitate the digitization of biological collections from the region. 
Collaborations between the Bishop Museum, University of Hawaii at Manoa, National Tropical Botanical Garden, University of Guam, and other herbaria located in Hawaii, American Samoa, Samoa, Tonga, Palau, Fiji, and the US have resulted in the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded Consortium of Pacific Herbaria and Macroalgal Herbarium Consortium. Botanical collections from New Guinea are being digitized and made available through the PNGPlants project, and the Global Plants Initiative is making available Type specimens from the region. Other NSF-funded projects are enabling the digitization of insect and vertebrate collections from the region. 
Initiatives such as the Hawaii Biological Survey and Pacific Biological Survey are helping with the documentation of the biodiversity of the region, and discussions are ongoing to secure funding to accelerate the digitization and collate biodiversity data from the Pacific, making it readily accessible to researchers, resources managers, and interested public across the world.
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/46/James-Talk.pdf},
	author = {Shelley James}
}
@article {695,
	title = {Advanced Techniques for Imaging Parasitic Hymenoptera (Insecta)},
	journal = {American Entomologist},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Imaging, Technology},
	url = {http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/Pubs/Periodicals/AE/AE-2005/Spring/Buffington.pdf},
	author = {M. L. Buffington and R.A. Burks and L. McNeil}
}
@article {1346,
	title = {The Advantages in Using Textural and Polarized Lighting for Imaging Fossils },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/02/PMayer-Polarizedlight.pdf},
	author = {Paul Mayer}
}
@article {1033,
	title = {After Digitization {\textellipsis}TAXONOMY? },
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/summit_taxonomy.pdf}
}
@article {959,
	title = {Agile Scrum},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/Agile.pdf},
	author = {Cody Meche}
}
@article {968,
	title = {Agile Scrum},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2670372/video/83336598},
	author = {Cody Meche}
}
@article {1622,
	title = {Aiming Up: Natural History Collections as Emerging Resources for Innovative Undergraduate Education in Biology},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {64},
	year = {2014},
	month = {08/2014},
	chapter = {725},
	abstract = {There is an emerging consensus that undergraduate biology education in the United States is at a crucial juncture, especially as we acknowledge the need to train a new generation of scientists to meet looming environmental and health crises. Digital resources for biology now available online provide an opportunity to transform biology curricula to include more authentic and inquiry-driven educational experiences. Digitized natural history collections have become tremendous assets for research in environmental and health sciences, but, to date, these data remain largely untapped by educators. Natural history collections have the potential to help transform undergraduate science education from passive learning into an active exploration of the natural world, including the exploration of the complex relationships among environmental conditions, biodiversity, and human well-being. By incorporating natural history specimens and their associated data into undergraduate curricula, educators can promote participatory learning and foster an understanding of essential interactions between organisms and their environments.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210},
	url = {http://www.academia.edu/7991735/Natural_History_Collections_as_Emerging_Resources_for_Innovative_Education},
	author = {Joseph A. Cook and Scott Edwards and Eileen A. Lacey and Robert P. Guralnick and Soltis, Pamela S. and Douglas E. Soltis and Corey K. Welch and Kayce C. Bell and Kurt E. Galbreath and Christopher Himes and Julie M. Allen and Tracy A. Heath and Ann C. Carnaval and Kimberly L. Cooper and Mark Liu and James Hanken and Stefanie Ickert-Bond}
}
@article {2196,
	title = {AIM-UP!: Bringing big data to educators at small institutions},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a3/Galbreath_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Joe Cook and Kurt Galbreath}
}
@article {1254,
	title = {Alternative funding discoveries },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f0/Carter_Alternative_Funding_Discoveries.pdf},
	author = {Richard Carter}
}
@online {584,
	title = {American Museum of Natural History, Ambrose Monell Collection for Molecular and Microbial Research},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection (AMCC) supports a broad range of comparative genetic and genomic research initiatives focusing on earth{\textquoteright}s biodiversity, including animal, fungal, plant, and microbial diversity. Collecting kits and equipment are also available for sampling and shipping of genetic materials.},
	keywords = {-150C, centralized repository, cryogenic collection, DNA bank, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, liquid nitrogen, nucleic acid extracts, online database},
	url = {http://research.amnh.org/genomics/Facilities/AMCC}
}
@article {1998,
	title = {AntWeb: Building the online Global Ant Museum},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/64/AntWeb_Droid_24April2013.pdf},
	author = {Brian Fisher}
}
@article {1112,
	title = {Archival Standards in Practice},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4f/Fidler_Archival_standards.pdf},
	author = {Christina V Fidler}
}
@article {1474,
	title = {Arctos: A Collaborative, cost-efficient solution for managing and publishing biodiversity data in collections of all sizes},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Small, regional collections face particular challenges in managing and publishing their data due to resource and staff limitations. Nonetheless, biodiversity data in these collections have significant value for society, especially if widely available for research, education, and conservation. Furthermore, broad publication of data helps in the recognition and therefore sustainability of such collections. Arctos (http://arctosdb.org) provides a robust, web-based, collaborative, and cost-efficient solution for managing and publishing data in collections of all sizes. Currently, Arctos serves over 2.1 million records from 24 institutions and 78 collections. Collection sizes range from 1 to over 264K specimens, with 52\% of the collections having <10K specimens. In addition to integrating access to diverse types of data and collections (e.g., vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, fossils, hosts and parasites, media, field notes), key features include collection-management and object tracking applications, projects and publications that track specimen usage, mapping tools, and partnerships with external web resources (e.g., GenBank). Records are published to biodiversity data portals such as VertNet, GBIF, and iDigBio. Arctos is co-managed by three large institutions but welcomes data from collections of all sizes, and provides services to help migrate and publish those data. All data are housed at the Texas Advanced Computing Center, and thus collection staff do not need to worry about servers, backups, or other technical support needs. Users form a strong community that contribute to data standards, application enhancements, and improved data quality. The collaborative, cost-efficient, and cross-disciplinary features make Arctos unique and well-suited for collections of all sizes and types
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/54/2014_Arctos_Small_Collections_SPNHC.pdf},
	author = {Carla Cicero and Link Olson and Joseph A. Cook and Michelle Koo and Dusty McDonald and Gordon Jarrell}
}
@article {2129,
	title = {Arctos as a database management system for vertebrate specimens and images },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/ac/Gunderson-arctos_iDigBio_2015_AMG.pdf},
	author = {Aren M. Gunderson and Link Olson}
}
@article {928,
	title = {Arctos for Paleontology Collections: Examples from the University of Alaska Museum Earth Sciences Collection Digitization Project},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/1b/Arctos_for_Paleo_Collections_Rousseau.pdf},
	author = {Julie Rausseau}
}
@conference {2441,
	title = {Areas of endemism in the Nearctic: a case study of 1,566 species of Miridae (Insecta: Hemiptera) and their plant hosts},
	booktitle = {Entomological Collections Network 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ECN2015, EF-1115210, Presentation},
	author = {Weirauch, Christiane and Schuh, Randall T and Seltmann, Katja C. and Schwarz, Michael and Johnson, Christine and Feist, Mary Ann and Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@article {937,
	title = {The Arkansas State Herbarium Experience },
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Kari\%20Harris_iDigBio\%20Small\%20Herbaria\%20Digitization\%20Workshop_December\%202013.pdf},
	author = {Kari M. Harris}
}
@article {1453,
	title = {Arkansas State University \& SERNEC, Digitizing the Arkansas State University (STAR) Herbarium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/HarrisKari_TTT2_August2013-1.pptx},
	author = {Kari Harris}
}
@article {1026,
	title = {The Art and Science of Project Management},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/idigbio_jennings_summit_3_proj_mgmt_0.pdf},
	author = {David Jennings}
}
@article {1161,
	title = {The Art and Science of Project Management},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/18/Idigbio_jennings_honolulu_proj_mgmt.pdf},
	author = {David Jennings}
}
@proceedings {2243,
	title = {ASM 2015 Conference Proceedings: 11am-12:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9nfode8hwb/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2244,
	title = {ASM 2015 Conference Proceedings: 1:30pm-3pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p86mapxtnht/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2245,
	title = {ASM 2015 Conference Proceedings: 3:30pm-5pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2z3rh4h7gz/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {696,
	title = {Assembling the Custom Components for Specimen Imaging},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria},
	keywords = {Technology},
	url = {http://www.pnwherbaria.org/documentation/custom-components-v1.pdf},
	author = {Ben Legler}
}
@article {1770,
	title = {Atlas of Living Australia},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/ae/IDigBio_2014_La_Salle_ALA.pdf},
	author = {John La Salle}
}
@article {1799,
	title = {Atlas of Living Australia},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/111036674},
	author = {John La Salle}
}
@article {1356,
	title = {Attaching images to database records },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/35/Molineux-iDigBio-PaleoImaging-2014.pdf},
	author = {Ann Molineux}
}
@article {982,
	title = {The Attraction of Modern Biological Science},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85615453},
	author = {Scott Edwards}
}
@article {973,
	title = {The Attraction of Modern Biological Sciences},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/broadening-diversity/Edwards_iDigBio_Broadening_Diversity_2014.pdf},
	author = {Scott Edwards}
}
@article {697,
	title = {Australian Museum Data capture of specimen labels using volunteers},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Databasing, LabelCapture, WorkFlows},
	url = {http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Documents/23183/Data\%20Capture\%20of\%20specimen\%20labels\%20using\%20volunteers\%20-\%20Tann\%20and\%20Flemons\%202008.pdf},
	author = {John Tann and Paul Flemons}
}
@article {698,
	title = {Australian Museum Rapid Digitisation Project: A Guide to Handling and Digitising Archival Material {\textendash} Registers},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Digitisation, LabelCapture},
	url = {http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Documents/22932/Archive\%20Training\%20Compressed.pdf},
	author = {L. Prater and R. Stephens and P. Flemons}
}
@article {1182,
	title = {AutoMontage: An imaging tool for entomological specimens},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c9/AutoMontage_PPT_REV6.pdf},
	author = {Dan Polhemus}
}
@article {699,
	title = {Automontage Imaging Guidelines},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {AntWeb},
	keywords = {Imaging, Technology},
	url = {http://www.antweb.org/homepage/AntWeb\%20Imaging\%20guidelines\%20v01.pdf}
}
@article {1041,
	title = {Avocational paleontologists and volunteers:critical partners},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-9-45.Molineux.pdf},
	author = {Ann Molineux and Linda McCall and Faye Geigerman}
}
@article {1183,
	title = {Avoiding Digitization: Field data entry of evidence , directly into the system of record},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/94/Avoiding_Digitization_-_Explorers_Log_-_Robert_Whitton_for_iDogBio_Workshop_26_March_2014.pdf},
	author = {Robert Whitton}
}
@article {700,
	title = {Avoiding twisted pixels: ethical guidelines for the appropriate use and manipulation of scientific digital images},
	journal = {Science and engineering ethics},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2010},
	pages = { 639-67},
	keywords = {Imaging},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20567932},
	author = {D. W. Cromey}
}
@article {2282,
	title = {Base-ten Conversions},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, CAR 222},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p31xun4motg/},
	author = {Natasha Vitek}
}
@article {1437,
	title = {Batch Processing Using  GeoLocate},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Nelson Rios
},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/65222618},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1163,
	title = {Belau National Museum "A Cherechar A Lokelii"},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/6d/3.Morei_Palau.pdf},
	author = {Olympia Morei}
}
@online {585,
	title = {Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Bell Museum of Natural History at the University of Minnesota maintains frozen tissue collections from amphibians, birds, reptiles, and fishes. Tissues are stored at -70{\textdegree}C or in 95\% ethanol and are available for research purposes.},
	keywords = {-70C, ethanol, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, ornithology, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://www.bellmuseum.umn.edu/}
}
@article {1896,
	title = {Best practices in managing and digitizing scientific collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/2e/Digitarium_SiBBr_Brasilia_25112014.pdf},
	author = {Riitta Tegelberg}
}
@article {1908,
	title = {Best Practices in managing and digitizing scientific collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/2e/Digitarium_SiBBr_Brasilia_25112014.pdf},
	author = {Riitta Tegelberg}
}
@article {1867,
	title = {Beyond the Dip Net},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/50/Short-ECN2014_aquaticmethods5.pdf},
	author = {Andrew Short}
}
@article {1870,
	title = {BIG4- Biosystematics, Informatics and Genetics of the big 4 insect groups},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/41/Solodovnikov-ECN_BIG4_training_network.pdf},
	author = {Solodovnikov}
}
@article {2066,
	title = {Biocode Field Information Management System},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B6UQCyNEE7qEd1RzMGp4ZFdweUU/edit?usp=drive_web},
	author = {John Deck}
}
@article {1175,
	title = {Biodiversity Collections Digitization Initiatives University of Hawaii},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4a/UHDigitization.pdf},
	author = {Michael Thomas}
}
@article {891,
	title = {Biodiversity Data Publishing},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Specify workshop},
	url = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1J_vE09qJ6iAEPOGkSpXXjFyApeUsDvgGrcIWXvZ-EdM/pub?start=false\&loop=false\&delayms=3000\&slide=id.p},
	author = {Laura Russell}
}
@article {1383,
	title = {Biodiversity Data Publishing},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1J_vE09qJ6iAEPOGkSpXXjFyApeUsDvgGrcIWXvZ-EdM/pub?start=false\&loop=false\&delayms=3000},
	author = {Laura Russell}
}
@article {1159,
	title = {Biodiversity Digitization in the Pacific},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e2/Logistics_Honolulu.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@inbook {701,
	title = {Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing World: How to Manage and Use Information?},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://www.intechopen.com/source/pdfs/24422/InTech-Biodiversity_in_a_rapidly_changing_world_how_to_manage_and_use_information_.pdf},
	author = {Tereza C. Giannini and Tiago M. Francoy and Antonio M. Saraiva and Vera L. Imperatriz-Fonseca}
}
@proceedings {702,
	title = {Biodiversity Informatics in Action: Identification and Monitoring of Bee Species Using ABIS},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {425-430},
	keywords = {Technology},
	url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.20.1272\&rep-rep1\&type=pdf},
	author = {Tom Arbuckle and Stefan Schr{\"o}der and Volker Steinhage and Dieter Wittmann}
}
@article {1771,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d2/EMartin_BISON_28Oct2014.pdf},
	author = {Elizabeth Martin}
}
@article {1800,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/111037806},
	author = {Elizabeth Martin}
}
@conference {794,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium: Empowering International eCollaboration for Sustainability},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	keywords = {Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, Funding, Policy, Socio-Technical Issues, Sustainability, TDWG},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/310},
	author = {Deborah L. Paul and Reed Beaman and Gail Kampmeier}
}
@conference {795,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Keynote: Long Live the Data},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	keywords = {Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, Socio-Technical Interaction Network (STIN), Sustainability, TDWG},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/359},
	author = {Eric T. Meyer}
}
@conference {800,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: Building sustainable biodiversity information systems},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	abstract = {Over the last decades, we have seen the emergence of a large number of biodiversity information systems and tools developed by single groups with short-term funding. For the global biodiversity informatics community to advance beyond this initial explorative phase, it is essential that sustainable long-term solutions can be found for the core systems and technologies. Drawing primarily from experience gained in the Morphbank (http://morphbank.net), DINA (http://www.dina-project.net), and BalticDiversity (http://balticdiversity.eu/) projects, but also a number of other recent and ongoing initiatives, I discuss the social, political and technical challenges involved in promoting eCollaboration and finding sustainable long-term solutions for biodiversity information systems and technologies.},
	keywords = {BalticDiversity, Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, DINA, EUBON, Funding, LifeWatch, Sustainability},
	url = {Over the last decades, we have seen the emergence of a large number of biodiversity information systems and tools developed by single groups with short-term funding. For the global biodiversity informatics community to advance beyond this initial explorat},
	author = {Fredrik Ronquist}
}
@conference {803,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: Creating a semantic framework for cultivated plants for the international e-collaboration on agrobiodiversity},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	keywords = {Agrobiodiversity, Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Policy, Short Message Service (SMS), Sustainability, TDWG},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/498},
	author = {Elizabeth Arnaud and Luca Matteis and Pankaj Jaiwal and Laurel Cooper and Selim Louafi and Pierre Larmande and Caterina Caraciolo and Johannes Keizer and Richard Bruskiewich}
}
@conference {797,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: Expanding and Sustaining Sub-Saharan African Participation and Collaboration with TDWG},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	abstract = {Over the past few years, with generous funding from the JRS Biodiversity Foundation (http://www.jrsbdf.org/), the authors have been supporting participation of biodiversity informaticians from Sub-Saharan African countries in annual TDWG conferences.  Biodiversity Information specialists from Madagascar, Rwanda and Zimbabwe will be participating in the 2013 TDWG conference.  The ultimate aim of the travel awards is to engage more African biodiversity information scientists in the activities of TDWG, including participation in TDWG task and working groups, and helping them to build research collaborations with TDWG members from other regions of the world.  We are surveying past TDWG travel awardees (2011 and 2012 conferences) to assess how well these aims are being accomplished.  The survey results will be discussed as part of this presentation. An ongoing collaboration with biodiversity scientists in Nairobi, Kenya, which contributed to Nairobi{\textquoteright}s selection as site of the 2014 TDWG conference, will also be discussed. The 2014 TDWG conference provides a unique opportunity to expand Sub-Saharan African participation and engagement in TDWG, and to develop effective strategies for sustaining this important activity.
},
	keywords = {Africa, Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, JRS Biodiversity Foundation, Sustainability, TDWG},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/362},
	author = {Henry L. Bart and Patricia Mergen}
}
@conference {804,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: NEON{\textquoteright}s collections program: Developing a collaborative network of museums and a resource in support of biodiversity research},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	keywords = {Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, NEON, Sustainability, TDWG},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/410},
	author = {Michael Denslow}
}
@conference {801,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: Potential Refinement of the BARCODE Data Standard for Forensic Application: The Barcode of Wildlife Project},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	keywords = {BARCODE of Life, Barcode of Wildlife Project (BWP), Biodiversity Information Standards, CBOL, collaboration, Metrics, Sustainability},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/458},
	author = {David E. Schindel}
}
@conference {796,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: Strategies and partnerships for enabling infrastructure sustainability},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	abstract = {Supporting the long-term sustainability of infrastructure is an ongoing challenge for funding agencies.  While infrastructure demands grow faster than the resources available to support them, there is a need to balance between supporting novel developments and the long-term maintenance of critical resources.  In this talk, I will discuss strategies for leveraging limited resources and forging strategic partnerships to enhance the likelihood of resource sustainability. As an example, I will highlight the Advancing the Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) program, the Networked Integrated Biocollections Alliance (NIBA), and several other related activities.},
	keywords = {Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, Infrastructure, NIBA, Partnership, Resources, Sustainability},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/350},
	author = {Anne Maglia}
}
@conference {799,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: Success (and challenges) in broadening participation and engagement in digitization},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	keywords = {Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, digitization, Engagement, Human Resources, NIBA, Socio-Technical Issues, Sustainability},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/379},
	author = {Deborah L. Paul}
}
@conference {805,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: The elements of collaboration in TDWG},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	keywords = {biodiversity informatics, Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, GBIF, Organization, Sustainability, TDWG},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/505},
	author = {Stanley Blum}
}
@conference {798,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: Use it or lose it: Crowdsourcing support and outreach activities in a hybrid sustainability model for e-infrastructures {\textendash} The ViBRANT project case studies},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	keywords = {Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, crowdsourcing, Infrastructure, Outreach, Sustainability, TDWG, VIBRANT},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/343},
	author = {Dimitrios Koureas and Laurence Livermore and Dave Roberts and Vincent Smith}
}
@conference {802,
	title = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2013 Symposium Talk: We can foster collaboration and improve the results of biodiversity informatics},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2013 Annual Conference},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	organization = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	keywords = {Biodiversity Information Standards, collaboration, Community Awareness, Policy, Pollinator Thematic Network of the InterAmerica Biodivrsity Infomraiton Network (IABIN-PTN), Sustainability},
	url = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/508},
	author = {Antonio Maura Saraiva}
}
@conference {2526,
	title = {Biological Collections Data: best practices and trends for standards, digitization, and biodiversity informatics literacy for research use of collections data},
	booktitle = {Island Biology 2016},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Terceira Island, Azores},
	abstract = {For biological collections data to have the longest life possible, and be usable for as many audiences as possible, we need high-quality, georeferenced, standardized data. The latest standards being used for sharing (mobilizing) collections data include but are not limited to ABCD, Darwin Core, Global Genomic GGBN, Audubon Core, and Ecological Metadata Language (EML).  Transcription of data from existing specimens, imaging specimens and documents, collecting specimens, and using biological collections data requires identifiers. These unique strings make it possible to study and keep track of relationships between objects both physical and digital. Some collections currently rely more and more on researchers{\textquoteright} requests for deciding what to digitize; this trend is referred to as {\textquotedblleft}digitization on demand.{\textquotedblright} At the same time, collections and aggregators like iDigBio (http://idigbio.org), GBIF (http://gbif.org), and VertNet (http://vertnet.org/) are providing data quality information and attempting to analyze specimen data looking for missing data. For example, these data gaps may be taxonomic, geographic, or habitat-based. This data gap analysis (DGA) can help collections to prioritize digitization, and also inform researchers about where to focus collecting and sampling efforts. Accurate georeferencing of specimen locality data using appropriate standards is critical as it facilitates better, faster research. Scientists are urged to please contribute their georeferencing expertise and gazetteers. With ever more data available, scientists find they need to update their data skills. Some groups like Data Carpentry, Software Carpentry, and Reproducible Science Curriculum, now offer easy-to-access training, designed specifically for the beginner or intermediate-level, and tailored to specific communities as well.},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Seltmann, Katja C.}
}
@proceedings {1215,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Thursday  10:15am-12:15pm session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6tcblja968/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1216,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Thursday  1:15pm-2:45pm session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1217,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Thursday  3:15pm-4:30pm session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4ncx00xsuq/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1214,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Thursday  8:30am-9:30am session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3ggucv1zan/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1207,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Tuesday  10:45am-12:30pm session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p119nhauo51/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1208,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Tuesday  1:30pm-3:45pm session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p95pf91xc6f/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1209,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Tuesday  4:00pm-5:00pm session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1206,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Tuesday  8:30am-10:30 am session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p90qrqj1uua/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1211,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Wednesday  10:50am-12:30pm session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1212,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Wednesday 1:30pm-3pm session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3x4lu9m4dc/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1213,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Wednesday  3:20am-4:45pm session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7uk7x0fs3x/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1210,
	title = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific, Wednesday  8:15am-10:30am session},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p30ilmcbc4p/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1242,
	title = {Biological Field / Research Stations},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/1b/Nelson_BioResearchStations.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {2201,
	title = {Biological field stations as repositories of biodiversity data},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7f/Swain_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Hilary Swain and Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1198,
	title = {Bishop Museum Vertebrate Zoology, Digitizing a Diverse Collection},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/49/IDigBio_Vert_Zoo.pdf},
	author = {Molly Hagerman}
}
@article {1239,
	title = {Bite-sized digi-projects },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4e/Adrain_1slide.pdf},
	author = {Tiffany Adrain}
}
@article {694,
	title = {The Botanical Information and Ecology Network (BIEN): A research and collections collaboration to investigate the ecological impacts of global climate change on plant biodiversity},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/BIEN-Thiers.pdf},
	author = {Barbara Thiers}
}
@online {689,
	title = {Botanical Research Institute of Texas},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Botanical Research Institute of Texas maintains a small repository of genetic material from Cyperaceae. Our current collection includes 233 individual vouchers, with 843 additional samples representing various populations.},
	keywords = {botany, Cyperaceae, DNA bank, genetic resources, nucleic acid extracts},
	url = {http://www.brit.org/}
}
@article {2262,
	title = {Bridge between fossil clubs and K12: opportunities for collaboration Geology},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a5/Bridge_between_fossil_clubs_and_K12-_opportunities_for_collaboration.pdf},
	author = {Victor Perez}
}
@article {2284,
	title = {Bridge between fossil clubs and K12: opportunities for collaboration~},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, CAR 222},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7rqc7xeqxa/},
	author = {Victor Perez}
}
@conference {2503,
	title = {Bringing Biodiversity into the Classroom: Digital Educational Resources from Natural History Collections},
	booktitle = {2016 Annual League of Environmental Educators in Florida Confeence},
	year = {2016},
	month = {03/2016},
	keywords = {Education and Outreach},
	author = {Goodwin, Jillian and Phillips, Molly}
}
@article {227,
	title = {Bringing Collections Out of the Dark},
	journal = {ZooKeys},
	volume = {209},
	year = {2012},
	month = {07/2012},
	type = {Editorial},
	chapter = {1},
	keywords = {Digitisation, digitization, Natural history collections, RI-261532, Specimens},
	doi = {doi: 10.3897/zookeys.209.3699},
	url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3699/bringing-collections-out-of-the-dark},
	author = {Vincent Smith and Vladimir Blagoderov}
}
@article {1020,
	title = {Broadening Diversity in Biological Sciences: Reaching Out to Underrepresented Populations},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Thiers_Nelson\%20EOWorkshopBroadeningDiv.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1261,
	title = {Broadening Diversity in the Biological Sciences:},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/69/Nelson_Hogue_Broadening_Diversity_Apr2014.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1025,
	title = {Broadening Diversity in the Biological Sciences: Reaching Out to Underrepresented Populations},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/BroadeningDiversity-Nelson_0.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@conference {2428,
	title = {Broadening participation in the biological sciences},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Nelson, Gil and Riccardi, Greg}
}
@article {1619,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society},
	year = {2014},
	month = {08/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p84hll8r7zv/ },
	author = {David L. Reed and MacFadden, Bruce J.}
}
@article {1631,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society},
	year = {2014},
	month = {09/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1h7yzi575o/ },
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1632,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society},
	year = {2014},
	month = {09/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1yl9efxnx2/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1643,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society},
	year = {2014},
	month = {09/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5o84yn8umt/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1652,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society},
	year = {2014},
	month = {09/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9c37jysgbe/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J. and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1678,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4q73kwbe7o/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J. and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1720,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society:},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1s7l0cxzcv/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J. and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1728,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society:},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p39dq6qynz0/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1734,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4jtevv5w9b/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J. and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1812,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society},
	year = {2014},
	month = {11/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p342bso0hfg/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J. and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1819,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society:},
	year = {2014},
	month = {11/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9mq2itfzdz/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1822,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society:},
	year = {2014},
	month = {12/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p43ifd5pri2/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J. and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1835,
	title = {Broader Impacts of Science on Society:},
	year = {2014},
	month = {12/2014},
	keywords = {Graduate Course: Broader Impacts},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p76td2rrzw7/},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J and David L. Reed}
}
@article {1578,
	title = {Building a Community of Small Collection Professionals-NANSH and SCNet},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f7/Monfils_Botany_2014.pdf},
	author = {Anna Monfils}
}
@article {2218,
	title = {Building a Networked National Community for Collections},
	year = {2015},
	abstract = {In recent years, the scientific community has developed a national strategy for a Network Integrated Biocollections Alliance (NIBA) to establish a framework for leveraging the wealth of resources represented by the nation{\textquoteright}s biocollections through digitization of specimens and associated metadata, creating a massive, distributed tool for addressing grand challenges across a wide range of scientific endeavor. Significant progress has been made toward the implementation of NIBA, but much more work remains. In 2014, the National Science Foundation funded a Research Coordination Network (RCN) grant to support efforts to foster the continued engagement with and development of a sustainable, networked community of practice. The NIBA RCN is working with the community to evaluate current and future needs. This talk will summarize work and findings thus far, as well as solicit input on future activities.},
	keywords = {Plenary Session SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3424966/video/129829472},
	author = {Robert Gropp}
}
@article {1991,
	title = {Building Cooperative Digital Collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/6a/IDigBio-CooperativeDigitalColllectionBuilding2013.pdf},
	author = {Larry Schmidt}
}
@article {1528,
	title = {Building Scientific Infrastructure for Key Societal Issues },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/31/Cook-Florida_iDigBio_2014_Museums_in_21st_Century.pdf},
	author = {Joe Cook}
}
@online {586,
	title = {Burke Museum, Genetic Resources Collection},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Genetic Resources Collection (GRC) at the Burke Museum houses tissue specimens from vertebrates for use in molecular research. The collection is among the largest of its type in the world, with tissues from more than 50,000 birds, 8,000 mammals and 1,000 reptiles and amphibians.},
	keywords = {-80C, centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, mammalogy, online database, ornithology, ultra-cold collection, vertebrates},
	url = {http://www.burkemuseum.org/genetic}
}
@article {957,
	title = {Calbug Digitization, CalBug California Arthropod Collections},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/Calbug_idigbio_Jun.pdf},
	author = {Jun Ling Yim}
}
@article {896,
	title = {CalBug: Digitizing California Arthropod Collections: Scanning Microscope Slides},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/30/Scanning_Microscope_Slides_Oboyski.pdf},
	author = {Peter T. Oboyski}
}
@online {587,
	title = {California Academy of Sciences, Center for Comparative Genomics CryoCollection},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Center for Comparative Genomics{\textquoteright} CryoCollection comprises extracted DNA samples from specimens housed at the California Academy of Sciences. The purpose of the CCG CryoCollection is to organize, centralize and preserve the Academy{\textquoteright}s collection of frozen DNA, and to make it available to the scientific community. The collection is currently in the funding and development stages; researchers interested in DNA samples stored in the collection will be able to search for and request samples via the CCG website in the future.},
	keywords = {-80C, centralized repository, DNA bank, genetic resources, nucleic acids, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://research.calacademy.org/ccg/cryo}
}
@article {1248,
	title = {California Consortium of Herbaria},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/04/McDadeLightning.pdf},
	author = {Lucinda Mcdade}
}
@online {588,
	title = {California Department of Food and Agriculture, California State Collection of Arthropods Frozen Tissue Collection},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The California State Collection of Arthropods (CSCA) Frozen Tissue Collection (FTC) has the capacity to store over 30,000 samples in ultra-cold conditions. Already preserved in the collection are over 1,400 DNA samples, over 2,200 samples of DNA specimen vouchers (specimens from which DNA has been extracted) or whole identified specimens, and Mediterranean fruit fly DNA samples generated by Bruce McPheron (Penn State University). The CSCA FTC is searchable via the CSCA inventory database.},
	keywords = {-80C, centralized repository, DNA bank, entomology, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, nucleic acids, online database, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/ppd/csca.html$\#$ftc}
}
@article {2254,
	title = {Cameras, copy stands, and imaging},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/dd/Moran_ASM-iDigBio_2015.pdf},
	author = {Sean Moran}
}
@article {1252,
	title = {Can you do this by the end of the week? },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/27/Seltmann_Can_you_do_this_by_next_week-.pdf},
	author = {Katja Seltmann}
}
@article {1838,
	title = {Capturing Inventory level information about collections as a step in object to image to data workflows. },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2o42nvigxv/},
	author = {Paul J Morris and James Hanken and Robert A Morris and David Lowery and Tianhong Song and Patrick Sweeney and Bertram Lud{\"a}scher and James A. Macklin}
}
@article {1846,
	title = {Capturing Inventory level information about collections as a step in object to image to data workflows.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Morris_InventoryLevelPrecapture.pdf},
	author = {Paul J Morris and James Hanken and David Lowery and Bertram Lud{\"a}scher and James A. Macklin and Robert A Morris and Tianhong Song and Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {977,
	title = {Career Tracks in Biology},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/broadening-diversity/Bart-Career\%20Tracks\%20in\%20the\%20biology.pdf},
	author = {Henry Bart Jr.}
}
@article {989,
	title = {Career Tracks in Biology},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85762300},
	author = {Charlotte Germaine-Aubrey}
}
@article {987,
	title = {Career Tracks in the Biological Science},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85738583},
	author = {Hank Bart Jr.}
}
@article {985,
	title = {Careers and Graduate Study in Biological Sciences Workshop. Preparing for a Biology Major},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85617868},
	author = {Frank Logiudice}
}
@article {979,
	title = {Careers in Biology},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/broadening-diversity/OrlandoPres-germain.pdf},
	author = {Charlotte Germaine-Aubrey}
}
@online {589,
	title = {Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Mammal Collection},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Carnegie Museum of Natural History Section of Mammals houses an ancillary collection of frozen tissues for biochemical study from over 12,000 specimens of insectivores, bats, rodents, carnivores, and primates from North America, Africa, and Asia.},
	keywords = {-80C, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, mammalogy, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://www.carnegiemnh.org/mammals/collections.html}
}
@article {1826,
	title = {Case study of reuse of digitised content by creative industry in games: Europeana Creative},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p12c1i3emuj/},
	author = {Jiri Frank}
}
@article {1851,
	title = {Case study of reuse of digitised content by creative industry in games: Europeana Creative. },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Frank_NHEGames.pdf},
	author = {Jiri Frank}
}
@article {1350,
	title = {Cetaceans~in~silico:~3D~digitizing~a~fossil~whale~graveyard~in~the~Atacama~of~Chile },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b7/Pyenson_iDigBio_UTAustin_3.pdf},
	author = {Nicholas D Pyenson}
}
@article {879,
	title = {Challenges and Efficiencies of organizing an ADBC TCN project on Southeast Freshwater Macrofauna},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f3/Bart_Southeast_Macrofauna_TCN.pdf},
	author = {Hank Bart}
}
@article {2203,
	title = {Challenges and Obstacles to Digitizing Small Paleontology Collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/39/Vietti_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Laura Vietti}
}
@article {1240,
	title = {Challenges and Successes at the University of Iowa},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/0a/Opitz_iDigBio_Small_Collections_Workshop_slide.pdf},
	author = {Cindy Opitz}
}
@article {2124,
	title = {Challenges facing Small Museums with Moderate Collections and Minimal Resources },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/93/Schmidt-Cornell.pdf},
	author = {Curtis Schmidt}
}
@article {1250,
	title = {Challenges for large collections reaching out to small collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/01/Hogue-Small_collections_workshop_Apr14.pdf},
	author = {Gabriela M Hogue}
}
@article {1685,
	title = {Challenges for small town, rural natural history collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/80/SantaBarbara_Focus_Stacking.pdf},
	author = {Mary Beth}
}
@article {1706,
	title = {Challenges In Database Selection and Design },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f4/Brenskelle-iDB.pdf},
	author = {Laura Brenskelle}
}
@article {685,
	title = {Challenges to making paleontological data usable for a~broader audience},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/Holroyd-SPNHC2013.pdf},
	author = {Pat Holroyd}
}
@article {1422,
	title = {Chemistry Day WISE Girlz Spring Camp- Carbon Dioxide Production},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Dr. Myers blows-up the kitchen
},
	keywords = {WISE Girlz Science Spring Camp Education and Outreach},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2800212/video/90264118},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1421,
	title = {Chemistry Day WISE Girlz Spring Camp- Surface Tension},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Dr. Myers floats needles
},
	keywords = {WISE Girlz Science Spring Camp Education and Outreach},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2800212/video/90264405},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1772,
	title = {Chinese Field Museum},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/87/Ma_Keping_CFH-20141028.pdf},
	author = {Keping Ma}
}
@article {1801,
	title = {Chinese Field Museum},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/111036675},
	author = {Keping Ma}
}
@article {2251,
	title = {Choosing an Appropriate Collection Database },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/dd/Mathis-ASM_iDigBio_Presentation.pdf},
	author = {Verity L. Mathis}
}
@online {590,
	title = {Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The zoology collection of the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History houses nearly 3,500 frozen tissue specimens primarily from vertebrate groups. This collection includes avian tissues (ca.1,800 specimens, including considerable material from the Philippines and Eastern North America), mammal tissues (ca.1,000 specimens), and a rapidly growing tissue collection for reptiles and amphibians (ca. 700 specimens) and fishes (ca. 100 specimens).},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, mammalogy, ornithology, vertebrates},
	url = {http://www.cincymuseum.org/research/zoology}
}
@article {2198,
	title = {Citizen science: A symbiotic future for research and education using biological collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/43/Meineke_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Emily Meineke and Steven D. Frank and Robert Dunn}
}
@conference {2534,
	title = {Citizen science as a tool for expanding our capacity to georeference biodiversity specimens},
	booktitle = {Botany 15, Botanical Society of America Annual Meeting 2015},
	year = {2015},
	month = {07/2015},
	address = {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
	abstract = {The majority of the world{\textquoteright}s billions of biodiversity specimens are tucked away in museum cabinets with only minimal, if any, digital records of the information they contain. Most specimens were collected before the use of digital photography, database management systems, or global positioning systems (GPS) and therefore their discoverability for use in research and education are limited. Global efforts to digitize specimens {\textendash} including imaging, transcribing label information, and georeferencing collection localities {\textendash} are underway, yet the task is daunting. However, many activities associated with digitization do not require special training, and as such can benefit from the involvement of citizen scientists. Here, we examine the efficacy of citizen scientists in georeferencing herbarium specimen collection localities, i.e. assigning a latitude and longitude to a textual locality description. In this experiment, each of 270 specimens was georeferenced ~8 times using the online platform GEOLocate. All specimens were collected in the highly biodiverse Apalachicola National Forest, Florida, USA. For comparison with the volunteer-derived points, an {\textquotedblleft}expert{\textquotedblright} familiar with the local flora and collection areas also georeferenced each specimen and provided a radius of uncertainty based on the precision of the textual locality description. The locality details provided on herbarium specimen labels varied greatly, as did the volunteers{\textquoteright} estimation of localities. Volunteer points were an average of 4.62 km from the expert point of the same specimen, with a range of averages between less than half to over 30 km. We also examined the number of volunteer georeferences that, when averaged, would provide a locality estimate within the expert{\textquoteright}s radius of uncertainty. We found that this number was highly dependent upon the details provided in the label text. These findings suggest that citizen scientists are capable of providing accurate georeferences of herbarium specimens, and we recommend that the downstream use of data be considered when employing citizen scientists in this activity. For certain applications of georeferenced data, for example landscape-level modeling, locality estimations from citizen scientists that fall within 5 km of the collection site are likely suitable. Finer scale applications, for example resampling the same population or individual, may require a level of precision beyond what a minimally trained citizen scientist can provide. As online mapping tools and georeferencing software improves, the ability of citizen scientists to provide precise georeferences will increase.},
	keywords = {BSA2015},
	url = {http://2015.botanyconference.org/engine/search/index.php?func=detail\&aid=895},
	author = {Ellwood, Elizabeth R. and Bart, H. and Krings, M. and Jue, Dean and Mann, J. and Rios, Nelson and Mast, Austin R.}
}
@article {1576,
	title = {Citizen science, crowd sourcing, public participation, and BIOSPEX},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/29/Ellwood_NANSH_Botany.pdf},
	author = {Libby Ellwood}
}
@article {1684,
	title = {Citizen science programs },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f1/Citizen_Science_EClites.pdf},
	author = {Erica Clites}
}
@article {971,
	title = {CITScribe Hackathon Development Track 1},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2670372/video/83334912},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {969,
	title = {CITScribe Hackathon Development Track 2},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2670372/video/83334914},
	author = {Jun Ying Lim and Anthony Kirchgessner and Al Matthews and Chuck McCallum}
}
@article {970,
	title = {CITScribe Hackathon Development Track 3},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2670372/video/83334913},
	author = {Jun Ying Lim}
}
@article {972,
	title = {CITScribe Hackathon Development Track 4 "Team Honey Badger"},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2670372/video/83334911},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {929,
	title = {Cleaning data with OpenRefine},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/22/OpenRefine.pdf},
	author = {Una Farrell}
}
@article {1537,
	title = {Cleaning  Validating and Enhancing Data with Open Refine},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/OpenRefineTTT22013.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@article {1270,
	title = {Climate Change, Hydrology and Aquatic Species Distribution},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8a/Knouft_idigbio_seminar.pdf},
	author = {Jason Knouft}
}
@article {1348,
	title = {Close Range Photogrammetric Analyses of an Active Paleontological Excavation },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c6/Price-ForTexas.pdf},
	author = {Maribeth Price}
}
@conference {2424,
	title = {Closing the gap - building a strong and productive network between amateurs and professionals in Paleontology.},
	booktitle = {2015 GSA Annual Meeting},
	year = {2015},
	month = {11/2015},
	address = {Baltimore, Maryland},
	abstract = {The great natural history collections in museums and universities all over the country are the backbone of national and international research in taxonomy, biodiversity and evolution. The bulk of the collections has its origin in private engagement and was donated by private collectors and enthusiasts. Even the most iconic of fossils (e.g. Archaeopteryx lithographica, von Meyer 1861) stem from the playground of amateur paleontologists and private collectors. It is hard to imagine how much more of such icons may lie dormant unnoticed in private cabinets. The NSF funded FOSSIL Project is focused on attracting fossil hunters of all ages and level of experience to participate in academic research in general and special digital database like myFOSSIL and iDigBio in particular. Thirty representatives of U.S. fossil organizations completed an online survey about their clubs{\textquoteright} current activities and member interest in new initiatives. The majority of club members are active users of the Web, with 77\% of representatives reporting that members already use online image galleries. Ninety percent reported that club members would be interested in access to additional online digital resources, and 80\% or higher reported members to be interested in training in collection curation in either workshops or online webinars. To that end, the Fossil Project in partnership with iDigBio has begun providing training to amateurs that will allow them to contribute in meaningful ways to the digitization of fossil collections. Just a few advice in how to clean, prepare and image their fossils and how to upload the digital data might sometimes be enough to fulfill all the requirements needed to not just get access into the myFOSSIL database but also to be part of the FOSSIL and iDigBio world. In giving them the platform and appropriate guidance in terms of different types of tutorials, networking, personal interaction and discussion, we pave the way for a prospering and fruitful community. With respect to amateurs{\textquoteright} personal collections, we aim to increase their appreciation of the potential value of their collections when coupled with sound curatorial and imaging practices. As amateurs gain skills, we anticipate increased interest and participation in the national effort to digitize collections.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 47, No. 7, p.748},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, GSA2015, poster},
	url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2015AM/webprogram/Paper268213.html},
	author = {Leder, Ronny M.}
}
@article {2151,
	title = {Co-collection of physical and media specimens: why bother? (frogs) },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/07/Brown.frogs.and.media.pdf},
	author = {Rafe Brown}
}
@booklet {1184,
	title = {Code and Data for the Social Sciences: A Practitioner{\textquoteright}s Guide},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {What does it mean to do empirical social science? Asking good questions. Digging up novel data. Designing statistical analysis. Writing up results.
For many of us, most of the time, what it means is writing and debugging code. We write code to clean data, to transform data, to scrape data, and to merge data. We write code to execute statistical analyses, to simulate models, to format results, to produce plots. We stare at, puzzle over, fight with, and curse at code that isn{\textquoteright}t working the way we expect it to. We dig through old code trying to figure out what we were thinking when we wrote it, or why we{\textquoteright}re getting a different result from the one we got the week before.
Even researchers lucky enough to have graduate students or research assistants who write code for them still spend a significant amount of time reviewing code, instructing on coding style, or fixing broken code.
Though we all write code for a living, few of the economists, political scientists, psychologists, sociologists, or other empirical researchers we know have any formal training in computer science. Most of them picked up the basics of programming without much effort, and have never given it much thought since. Saying they should spend more time thinking about the way they write code would be like telling a novelist that she should spend more time thinking about how best to use Microsoft Word. Sure, there are people who take whole courses in how to change fonts or do mail merge, but anyone moderately clever just opens the thing up and figures out how it works along the way.
This manual began with a growing sense that our own version of this self-taught seat-of-the-pants approach to computing was hitting its limits.

Copyright (c) 2014, Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse M. Shapiro. E-mail: matthew.gentzkow@chicagobooth.edu, jesse.shapiro@chicagobooth.edu. Please cite this document as: Gentzkow, Matthew and Jesse M. Shapiro. 2014. Code and Data for the Social Sciences: A Practitioner{\textquoteright}s Guide. University of Chicago mimeo, http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/matthew.gentzkow/research/CodeAndData.pdf, last updated January 2014.},
	keywords = {code, Data analysis, Data Mining, Data reuse, Data Standards, research methods},
	url = {http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/matthew.gentzkow/research/CodeAndData.pdf},
	author = {Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse M. Shapiro}
}
@article {1424,
	title = {CoGe: Collaborative Georeferencing Demo},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collaborative Georeferencing Demo Webinar},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/96842882},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {450,
	title = {Collaborating with iDigBio on Grant Proposals},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {As part of its role as national resource, iDigBio is often asked to comment on grant proposals to various funding agencies. This document provides guidance on topics related to collaboration with iDigBio, interaction with the iDigBio Portal, and commitment of services by iDigBio for grant proposals.},
	keywords = {documentation},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/Collaborating-with-iDigBio-on-Grant-Proposals.pdf},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1436,
	title = {Collaboration to Automation},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {John Wieczorek},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/53006304},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {703,
	title = {Collaborative databasing of North American Bee Collections (NSF-BRC Grant)},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://ecnweb.org/sites/default/files/21b_Yanega_2010.pdf},
	author = {Yanega}
}
@article {881,
	title = {Collaborative Digitization Workflows with Specify 6},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/Bentley-iDigBio.pptx},
	author = {Andy Bentley}
}
@conference {2518,
	title = {Collecting experiences in Melanesia - best practices for efficient digitization},
	booktitle = {Island Biology 2016},
	year = {2016},
	month = {07/2016},
	address = {Terceira Island, Azores},
	abstract = {The processes of field collection of natural history specimens, keeping track of the physical specimens through the curation and distribution process, and converting data from field notebook into digital format and delivery to data aggregator, can be complex.  Legacy collections are expensive and time consuming to digitize, and error corrections are often complicated to resolve.  As such, developing best practices for new field collections for efficient digitization and data sharing is critical for avoiding the often repeated efforts of digitization within multiple natural history collections and propagation errors that can result.  Understanding the data life cycle for natural history collections, from collection methodologies to dissemination and data sharing, requires a knowledge of the appropriate use of identifiers, and understanding data standards such as Darwin and Audubon Core. Gathering data fit-for-research-use at the time of collection, including essential data fields and supplementary information such as trait or environmental data, results in reproducible research and rapidly discoverable data.  This presentation will highlight these concepts as they apply to island biology and biodiversity research, with lessons learned from experiences of fieldwork in the tropical islands of Melanesia.},
	author = {James, Shelley A.}
}
@article {704,
	title = {Collection Data Registration at the Nationaal Herbarium Nederland: Data Guidelines},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Databasing},
	url = {http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/virtual/Data-guidelines-NHN.pdf},
	author = {L. P. M. Willemse and J. B. Mols}
}
@article {1711,
	title = {Collection Digitization Process and Workflow },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7e/Fahy_SBMNH_VZ_workflow_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Krista Fahy}
}
@article {1877,
	title = {Collection Management Panel Discussion},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cb/Oboyski_ECN_2014.pdf},
	author = {Peter Oboyski~}
}
@proceedings {1297,
	title = {Collections for the 21st Century Day1 11am-12pm },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7s2wu6gx4f/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1298,
	title = {Collections for the 21st Century Day1 1:30pm-3pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p57kb3i5qno/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1299,
	title = {Collections for the 21st Century Day1 3:30pm-5pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p51jdeu1soj/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1296,
	title = {Collections for the 21st Century Day1 8am-10:30am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8v2m4xp2qe/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1301,
	title = {Collections for the 21st Century Day2 10:30am-12pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5a1mvhmzbq/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1300,
	title = {Collections for the 21st Century Day2 8:30am-10am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1t9saxi6ys/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2199,
	title = {Collections Internships for College Students: Designing an Interdisciplinary Program},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/1a/Smith_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Emily Smith}
}
@article {1231,
	title = {Collections Web Update: Building a Community of Natural History Collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/64/Powers_Prather_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Alan Prather}
}
@article {1274,
	title = {Collections-From Local to Global- Building Strength in an Interconnected Digital World},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cd/Daly-iDigBio_Mon_1630_Daly_local_to_global-vf.pdf},
	author = {Joanne Daly}
}
@article {787,
	title = {Community Building: Collaboration \& Opportunities},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/CommunityBuilding_RR_Breakout.pdf},
	author = {Richard Rabeler},
	editor = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@conference {1414,
	title = {A Computational- and Storage-Cloud for Integration of Biodiversity Collections},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 9th International Conference on e-Science},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	organization = {IEEE},
	address = {Beijing, China},
	abstract = {A core mission of the Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) project is the building and deployment of a cloud computing environment customized to support the digitization workflow and integration of data from all U.S. nonfederal biocollections. iDigBio chose to use cloud computing technologies to deliver a cyberinfrastructure that is flexible, agile, resilient, and scalable to meet the needs of the biodiversity community. In this context, this paper describes the integration of open source cloud middleware, applications, and third party services using standard formats, protocols, and services. In addition, this paper demonstrates the value of the digitized information from collections in a broader scenario involving multiple disciplines.},
	keywords = {appliances, biocollections infrastructure, biodiversity, cloud computing, data access, data store, digitization, EF-1115210},
	doi = {10.1109/eScience.2013.48},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eScience.2013.48},
	author = {Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a and Thompson, Alex and Figueiredo, Renato J. and Germain-Aubrey, Charlotte C. and Collins, Matthew and Beaman, Reed S. and MacFadden, Bruce J. and Riccardi, Greg and Soltis, Pamela S. and Page, Lawrence M. and Fortes, Jos{\'e} A.B.}
}
@article {901,
	title = {Conceptualizing and implementing large-scale collection digitization},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/24/Brilmyer_idig_bio.pdf},
	author = {Gracen Brilmyer}
}
@article {2255,
	title = {Connecting your data to the outside world },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/33/Dunnum_ASM_2015_Idigbio_talk.pdf},
	author = {Jonathan L. Dunnum}
}
@online {591,
	title = {Conner Museum (Washington State University)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Conner Museum collection provides a reservoir of material{\textendash} including a frozen tissue collection{\textendash}upon which molecular studies of animal diversity in the Pacific Northwest can be based.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources},
	url = {http://sbs.wsu.edu/connermuseum/research.html}
}
@article {1985,
	title = {Considerations for selecting a collections management system},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {database, Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop, software},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/chicago2013/Chicago_Considerations.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {772,
	title = {Consortium of California Herbaria},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/CCH-Baxter.pdf},
	author = {David Baxter}
}
@article {1960,
	title = {Consortium of California Herbaria workflows },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/dc/CCH_workflows_Nazaire.pdf},
	author = {Mare Nazaire}
}
@article {775,
	title = {Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Legler_PNW_Herbaria.pdf},
	author = {Ben Legler}
}
@article {1002,
	title = {Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84150430},
	author = {Ben Legler}
}
@article {981,
	title = {Contemporary Methods in Assembling and Using the Tree of Life},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/broadening-diversity/Orlando-iDB-workshop-Soltis.pdf},
	author = {Pamela Soltis}
}
@article {991,
	title = {Contemporary~Methods~in Assembling~and~Using~the Tree~of~Life. },
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85762697},
	author = {Pamela Soltis}
}
@online {592,
	title = {Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates is an internationally recognized institution dedicated to the study of vertebrates (fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals). The collections contain over 1.5 million specimens from all over the world, and the museum serves as the primary repository for vouchers and tissues collected by past, and present Cornellians.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, mammalogy, ornithology, vertebrates},
	url = {http://www.cumv.cornell.edu/}
}
@article {885,
	title = {Creating a 21st  Century Virtual Herbarium at the University of Maryland},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/23/Schuster_ASB_21stCentury_virtual_herbarium_UMD_11April2013_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Tanja M. Schuster and Nikolaus G. Anderson and Maile C. Neel}
}
@article {945,
	title = {Creating~Herbarium~Labels with~Mail~Merge~in~Word},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Using\%20Label\%20Merge.pdf},
	author = {Richard Carter}
}
@article {946,
	title = {Creating~Herbarium~Labels with~Mail~Merge~in~Word},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Using\%20Label\%20Merge.pdf},
	author = {Richard Carter}
}
@article {917,
	title = {Creating workflows for effective data migration and imaging in an invertebrate paleontology collection},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/16/Workflows_Molineux.pdf},
	author = {Ann Molineux}
}
@article {2260,
	title = {Creation of Virtual Collections Available to all Through the Use of www.morphosource.org},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/dc/Morphosource.pdf},
	author = {Doug Boyer}
}
@article {2147,
	title = {Creative methods for utilizing collections for education and outreach},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8b/Singer-Ithaca_EO_Talk_2015.pdf},
	author = {Randy Singer}
}
@article {682,
	title = {Creative~ways to use botanical specimens in climate change~research},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/PrimackIdgibio2013.pdf},
	author = {Richard Primack}
}
@article {1565,
	title = {Crowd-sourced science: digitized natural history collections extends its branches to education and outreach},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6v46r0n6z2/},
	author = {Matt Von Konrat}
}
@article {1195,
	title = {Crowdsourcing: Available Resources},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/26/Flemons_Hawaii2014_Available_Resources_Crowdsourcing_PF.pdf},
	author = {Paul Flemons}
}
@conference {2415,
	title = {Crowdsourcing Biodiversity Data Mobilization},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, TDWG2015},
	author = {Ellwood, Elizabeth R.}
}
@article {2532,
	title = {Crowdsourcing Collection Digitization: Solving a Science Problem and Improving STEM Literacy},
	year = {2015},
	abstract = {Congressional Briefing entitled "Digitization: New Tools for Increasing the Use of Natural History Collections for Research, Education and Informed Decisionmaking", Natural Science Collections Alliance, U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C., December 2015},
	author = {Mast, Austin R.}
}
@article {1191,
	title = {Crowd-sourcing, Public Participation, and Data Enrichment Using crowd-sourcing tools },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c8/Crowd-sourcing\%2C_Public_Participation\%2C_and_Data_Enrichment_-_Using_crowd-sourcing_tools.pdf},
	author = {Nicole Fisher}
}
@article {1969,
	title = {Crowd-sourcing, volunteers, blitzes },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a4/Mast_Crowd_Valdosta_15.pdf},
	author = {Austin Mast}
}
@article {695,
	title = {CSIRO Workshop: Integrated Digitized Biocollections(iDigBio) An Introduction},
	year = {2013},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p34rm2fvj0u/},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {2136,
	title = {CT scanning of museum specimens in research: a case study},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/13/McCune-idigBioTalk.pdf},
	author = {Amy McCune}
}
@article {1237,
	title = {Curating a Natural History Collection while succeeding in Academia (and helping to make a better place for collections and curators)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/1a/McDade.CurationCredit.pdf},
	author = {Lucinda Mcdade}
}
@article {1192,
	title = {Curation web resources},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e3/Curation_web-style.pdf},
	author = {Shelley James}
}
@article {2071,
	title = {Curator{\textquoteright}s perspective},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p68flaqagcg/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1856,
	title = {The Current State of Arthropod Biodiversity Data: Addressing Impacts of Global Change},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b5/Cobb_Seltmann_Franz_ECN_2014_3.pdf},
	author = {Neil S. Cobb and Katja Seltmann and Nico Franz}
}
@article {1271,
	title = {The Current State of Arthropod Biodiversity Data: Addressing Impacts of Global Change },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3f/Cobb_Seltmann_Franz_21st_Century_7.pdf},
	author = {Neil Cobb}
}
@article {1397,
	title = {Customizing forms},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p9fxqw9t1ar/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {290,
	title = {Cyberinfrastructure and the NSF Dimensions of Biodiversity Program Solicitation - Planning for Success},
	year = {2010},
	month = {10/2010},
	abstract = {The NSF {\textquoteleft}Dimensions of Biodiversity{\textquoteright} program recognizes that emerging technologies in compu- ting and cyberinfrastructure are revolutionizing our ability to investigate the broad scale patterns and processes underlying biodiversity. This report documents the outcomes of an NSF sponsored workshop (DBI-1047800) held at Madison, WI during October 13-15, 2010 that was charged with identifying aspects of cyberinfrastructure necessary for supporting successful research in the Di- mensions of Biodiversity program. Workshop participants represented a broad spectrum of discip- lines, ranging from cyberinfrastructure, informatics, and computer science to biodiversity, biology, and environmental science, and provided excellent insights into the major cyberinfrastructure needs of biodiversity science.},
	keywords = {CI, Workshop Report},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/CIDimensionsReportAndNSF_v1.pdf},
	author = {Corinna Gries and Allen Rodrigo and Matthew B. Jones and David Vieglais}
}
@article {1045,
	title = {The Dallas Paleontological Society{\textquoteright}s contribution to public participation in Paleontology},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-10.30-noell.pdf},
	author = {Patricia Noell}
}
@article {235,
	title = {Darwin Core: An Evolving Community-Developed Biodiversity Data Standard},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2012},
	month = {01/2012},
	chapter = {e29715},
	abstract = {Biodiversity data derive from myriad sources stored in various formats on many distinct hardware and software platforms. An essential step towards understanding global patterns of biodiversity is to provide a standardized view of these heterogeneous data sources to improve interoperability. Fundamental to this advance are definitions of common terms. This paper describes the evolution and development of Darwin Core, a data standard for publishing and integrating biodiversity information. We focus on the categories of terms that define the standard, differences between simple and relational Darwin Core, how the standard has been implemented, and the community processes that are essential for maintenance and growth of the standard. We present case-study extensions of the Darwin Core into new research communities, including metagenomics and genetic resources. We close by showing how Darwin Core records are integrated to create new knowledge products documenting species distributions and changes due to environmental perturbations.},
	keywords = {Darwin Core, Data Standards, metagenomics},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0029715},
	url = {http://www.plosone.org/article/info\%3Adoi\%2F10.1371\%2Fjournal.pone.0029715},
	author = {John Wieczorek},
	editor = {David Bloom and Robert Guralnick and Stan Blum and Markus D{\"o}ring and Renato Giovanni and Tim Robertson and David Vieglais}
}
@article {1100,
	title = {Darwin Core Terms: A quick reference guide},
	year = {2009},
	month = {2013-10-22},
	abstract = {This document is a quick reference for all recommended Darwin Core terms. For complete historical term information, including version changes and pre-standard terms, see [HISTORY]. For a comparative table of elements from pre-standard versions of Darwin Core to the current terms in the standard, see [VERSIONS]. },
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/},
	author = {Darwin Core Task Group and John Wieczorek and Markus D{\"o}ring and Renato Giovanni and Tim Robertson and Dave Vieglais}
}
@conference {2516,
	title = {Data and digital images: progress, tools and scientiἰc need for digitizing Pacfἰc biological specimen collections},
	booktitle = {23rd Pacific Science Congress},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
	abstract = {The goal of this session is to enhance international collaboration in the Pacfἰc by bringing together managers
of biological collections, data managers, researchers, and educators to share stories about the current
progress of digitization of biological collections from the Asia-Paciἰc region, and communicate current
research projects that are using biological collections data from climate change, to invasive species
distribution, to systematics. The need for sustainable digitization and data archiving in the region will be
discussed. Building upon sessions held at the Paciἰc Science Inter-Congress, Suva in 2013 and the DigBio-sponsored
workshop held in Hawaii in 2014 (https://www.idigbio.org/content/biological-collections-digitization-
paciἰc-0), an outcome of this session is to provide resources, ideas, support and tools for the
digitization of biological collections from the Paciἰc region, housed both locally and internationally, and
encourage the mobilization of high quality biological collections data for specimen management,
curation, and research purposes. The tools, information and data available through the iDigBio website and
data portal (www.idigbio.org) will be demonstrated.},
	author = {James, Shelley A. and Nelson, Gil}
}
@article {1200,
	title = {DATA BASING SPECIMENS IN THE PAPUA NEW GUINE NATION HERBARIUM{\textendash}LAE},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/95/LAE_HERBARIUM_-_PAPUA_NEW_GUINEA.pdf},
	author = {Kipiro Damas}
}
@conference {2432,
	title = {Data Carpentry: one comprehensive model for teaching biodiversity informatics data management, research skills, and training instructors},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, TDWG2015},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Teal, Tracy K and Collins, Matthew}
}
@proceedings {1667,
	title = {Data Carpentry Workshop:Day 1, 1:00pm-5:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Data Carpentry Workshop 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4rm50ukzv5/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1665,
	title = {Data Carpentry Workshop:Day 1, 10:30am-12:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Data Carpentry Workshop 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6ipl39xnl3/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1666,
	title = {Data Carpentry Workshop:Day 1, 12:00pm-12:30pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Data Carpentry Workshop 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4dsgo0y77y/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1664,
	title = {Data Carpentry Workshop:Day 1, 8:30am-10:00am},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Data Carpentry Workshop 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7gqmvndl5a/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1669,
	title = {Data Carpentry Workshop:Day 2, 10:30am-12:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1e150mot75/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1670,
	title = {Data Carpentry Workshop:Day 2, 1:30am-5:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1668,
	title = {Data Carpentry Workshop:Day 2, 8:30am-10:00am},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Data Carpentry Workshop 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2crpl68wr4/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1988,
	title = {Data Cleaning},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/chicago2013/DataCleaningChicago_FMNH_2013.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {1837,
	title = {Data Discovery and Doer Happiness: Uses for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Output. },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p93xq45smni/},
	author = {Deborah Paul and Andrea Matsunaga and Miao Chen and Jason Best and Sylvia Orli and William Ulate and Reed Beaman}
}
@article {1847,
	title = {Data Discovery and Doer Happiness: Uses for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Output.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Paul_DataDiscoveryAndDoerHappiness.pptx},
	author = {Deborah Paul and Andrea Matsunaga and Miao Chen and Jason Best and Sylvia Orli and William Ulate and Reed Beaman}
}
@article {1388,
	title = {Data entry},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p96pynqz9x5/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1574,
	title = {Data management tools and database options},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7d/EGilbert_NANSH_Management.pdf},
	author = {Edward Gilbert}
}
@article {1891,
	title = {Data mobilization from the perspective of a GBIF Node (in Portuguese)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/46/RuiFigueira_mobilizacao_dados.pdf},
	author = {Rui Figuera}
}
@article {1890,
	title = {Data Mobilization through GBIF: the global infrastructure (in Portuguese)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7a/Mobiliza\%C3\%A7\%C3\%A3o_no_GBIF_a_infraestrutura_global.pdf},
	author = {Tim Hirsch}
}
@proceedings {1221,
	title = {Data Modelling Workshop Day 1, 10:40am -12:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Plenary Session to discuss issues from information providers},
	keywords = {iDigBio Data Modelling Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6f5vsjlq2r/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1222,
	title = {Data Modelling Workshop day 1, 1:30-3:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Plenary Session to discuss issues from information users
},
	keywords = {iDigBio Data Modelling Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p48470e0nnl/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1220,
	title = {Data Modelling Workshop Day 1, 9am -10:30am},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Writing Group discussions of Goals and Strategies: creation of a detailed plan for the plenary sessions},
	keywords = {iDigBio Data Modelling Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p14t9e83y14/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1921,
	title = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT: Day 1 1:00pm-2:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	month = {01/2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5cvubnvpb0/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1919,
	title = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT Day 1 10:45am-11:00am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4nd1z63xuh/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1920,
	title = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT Day 1 11:15am-12pm},
	year = {2015},
	month = {01/2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8zbv6u3ywe/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1922,
	title = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT Day 2 1:00pm-2:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	month = {01/2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3oz8ti19ne/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1923,
	title = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT Day 2 3:00-5:00pm},
	year = {2015},
	month = {01/2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4kiyusmq6m/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1310,
	title = {Data Standards for {\textquoteright}TORCH VIII + iDigBio{\textquoteright}},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/0e/DataStandards.pptx.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {1687,
	title = {Data Standards: What we can learn from the Information and Library Sciences },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c1/Schmidt_iDigBioPresentation2014.pdf},
	author = {Larry Schmidt}
}
@article {1501,
	title = {Data Workshop Honolulu March 2014 },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c9/Riccardi_Data_Workshop_March_2014_Hawaii.pdf},
	author = {Greg Riccardi}
}
@article {1710,
	title = {Database schemas for natural history collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4a/Brenskelle-iDB2.pdf},
	author = {Laura Brenskelle}
}
@article {1717,
	title = {Databasing workflows at the University of Wisconsin herbarium },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/9e/Wetter-Database_work_flows_at_WIS.pdf},
	author = {Mark Wetter}
}
@article {1708,
	title = {Databasing workflows for 3D objects in trays and drawers, fluid-preserved invertebrates, and microscopic slides },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8b/2014_Idigbio_3D_objects.pdf},
	author = {Paul Valentich-Scott}
}
@article {1691,
	title = {Databasing Workflows for Paleontology},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/63/Databasing_Workflows_for_Paleontology_EClites.pdf},
	author = {Erica Clites}
}
@article {1559,
	title = {DataONE - Enabling Long-Term Archive and Reuse of Data for the Earth Sciences},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/64/Vieglais_DataONE_Introduction.pdf},
	author = {Dave Vieglais}
}
@article {1567,
	title = {DataONE - Enabling Long-Term Archive and Reuse of Data for the Earth Sciences-PART1},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6wvzq000ue/},
	author = {Dave Vieglais}
}
@article {1568,
	title = {DataONE - Enabling Long-Term Archive and Reuse of Data for the Earth Sciences- PART2},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7djr82mafm/},
	author = {Dave Vieglais}
}
@article {2447,
	title = {DataONE webinar: Assuring the quality of your data: A natural history collection community perspective},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {data quality},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/151555304},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Seltmann, Katja C. and Russell, Laura and Bloom, David}
}
@article {1745,
	title = {Day 1 Intro to iDigBio Summit IV},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/83/Day_1_Intro_-_iDigBio_Summit_IV.pdf},
	author = {David Jennings}
}
@proceedings {1972,
	title = {Day 1:Workflows Herbarium Digitization 10:30am-12:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	month = {01/2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p40od21qv2k/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1971,
	title = {Day 1:Workflows Herbarium Digitization 8:30am-10:15am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p41qn8flwd2/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1764,
	title = {Day 2 Intro to iDigBio Summit IV},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/51/Day_2_Intro_-_iDigBio_Summit_IV.pdf},
	author = {David Jennings}
}
@article {1962,
	title = {Deep South Plant Specimen Imaging Proje0},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/04/Mast_Deep_South_Valdosta_15.pdf},
	author = {Austin Mast}
}
@article {1269,
	title = {A Deep Time Approach to Studying Environmental Change},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/20/Smith_NatCollMtg_2014.pdf},
	author = {Dena M. Smith}
}
@article {1928,
	title = {Demo: adding a data source and mapping data},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/demystifyingIPT/IPTiDigBio-20150113-1D-demo-publishing-with-the-IPT.pptx},
	author = {David Shorthouse and Laura Russell}
}
@article {1936,
	title = {Demo: adding a data source and mapping data},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/demystifyingIPT/IPTiDigBio-20150113-1D-demo-publishing-with-the-IPT.pptx},
	author = {Laura Russell and David Shorthouse}
}
@online {593,
	title = {Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Zoology Collections},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Zoology Department at the Denver Museum of Nature \& Science houses over 940,000 specimens or specimen lots in five major collections: Arachnology; Conchology; Entomology; Mammalogy; and Ornithology. A collection of frozen tissues and parasites from birds and mammals is maintained by the museum and is searchable online via the Arctos database.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, mammalogy, online database, ornithology, parasites},
	url = {http://www.dmns.org/science/collections/dmns-zoology-collections/}
}
@article {1984,
	title = {Designing Effective Workflows},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e4/Ento_Digitization_Workshop_Workflows.pdf},
	author = {Nelson, Gil}
}
@article {1755,
	title = {Developing a Centralized Digital Archive of Vouchered Animal Communication Signals},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/80/Medler-iDigBio_VACS_TCN.pdf},
	author = {Mathew Medler}
}
@article {1787,
	title = {Developing a Centralized Digital Archive of Vouchered Animal Communication Signals},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110814404},
	author = {Mathew Medler}
}
@article {784,
	title = {Developing a Centralized Digital Archive of Vouchered Animal Communication Signals},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/iDigBioSummitPresentation2013-Webster.pdf},
	author = {Michael Webster}
}
@article {1003,
	title = {Developing a Centralized Digital Archive of Vouchered Animal Communication Signals},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84146800},
	author = {Michael Webster}
}
@article {1004,
	title = {Developing a Centralized Digital Archive of Vouchered Animal Communication Signals},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84146800},
	author = {Michael Webster}
}
@article {1257,
	title = {Developing Cross-Disciplined Skills},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/96/Seide_Developing_Cross-Disciplined_Life_Skills.pdf},
	author = {Sascha Seide}
}
@article {1084,
	title = {Developing Robust Object-to-Image-to-Data Workflows (DROID 1/2/3)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54326524},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@conference {2500,
	title = {Dicerandra: Understanding Past Distributions},
	booktitle = {2016 Florida Rare Plant Task Force Meeting, "Challenges Facing Rare Plants"},
	year = {2016},
	month = {04/2016},
	address = {Bok Tower Gardens, Lake Wales, FL},
	abstract = {Dicerandra (Lamiaceae) comprises nine species (Dicerandra christmanii, Dicerandra
cornutissima, Dicerandra densiflora, Dicerandra frutescens, Dicerandra fumella, Dicerandra
immaculata,Dicerandra linearifolia, Dicerandra modesta, Dicerandra thinicola, Dicerandra
radfordiana) endemic to the southeastern United States. Species of Dicerandra are threatened
or endangered and restricted to sand hill vegetation and a mosaic of scrub habitats, with some
species (D. cornutissima, D. thinicola, D. immaculata, D. frutescens, D. christmanii, and D.
radfordiana) being restricted to one or two sites in peninsular Florida and Georgia. Using locality
and specimen data from iDigBio and other sources, we have applied ecological niche modeling
to investigate shifts in abiotic niche space among species. Such shifts may have served as
isolating mechanisms associated with speciation. These results will be used to reconstruct
ancestral niche spaces when sea levels and climate were markedly different. We will make
inferences on the possible ecological shifts and niche diversifications associated with speciation
that have occurred during the evolution of the genus},
	keywords = {conservation, niche modelling, Research},
	url = {https://boktowergardens.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RPTF-2016-Abstracts.pdf},
	author = {Naranjo, Andre and Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@article {1986,
	title = {Digital Asset Management System (DAMS)},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/chicago2013/Chicago_DAMS.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {706,
	title = {Digital Bee Collection Network : DBCNet ( NSF-BRC Grant )},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {WorkFlows},
	url = {http://ecnweb.org/sites/default/files/21a_Yanega_2010.pdf},
	author = {Yanega}
}
@article {2261,
	title = {Digital Fossils in the High School Classroom: Turning Promise into Practice},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4b/Digital_fossils_in_the_high_school_classroom_turning_promise_into_practice.pdf},
	author = {Andrew Farke}
}
@article {923,
	title = {Digital Imaging Basics:From Y2K to the Present},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e7/Roger_iDigBio_2013.pdf},
	author = {Roger J Burkhalter}
}
@article {708,
	title = {Digital Imaging: Ethics},
	year = {2005},
	publisher = {The University of Arizona},
	keywords = {Imaging},
	url = {http://swehsc.pharmacy.arizona.edu/exppath/resources/pdf/Digital_Imaging_Ethics.pdf},
	author = {D. Cromey}
}
@article {707,
	title = {Digital Imaging of Biological Type Specimens: A Manual of Best Practice, Results from a study of the European Network for Biodiversity Information},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Imaging, LabelCapture, WorkFlows},
	url = {http://imsgbif.gbif.org/CMS_ORC/?doc_id=2429\&download=1},
	author = {Christoph L. H{\"a}user and Axel Steiner and Joachim Holstein and Malcolm J. Scoble}
}
@article {1110,
	title = {Digital Object and Text Encoding Standards},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7a/Tc_20140311.pdf},
	author = {Terry Catapano}
}
@article {1177,
	title = {Digital Preservation begins at creation },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8e/Susan_Shaner_idigbio_2014.pdf},
	author = {Susan Shaner}
}
@article {2070,
	title = {Digitally archiving localities through the use of their coordinates},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/field-to-database/ACS_GoogleMaps.pdf},
	author = {Amy Smith}
}
@article {2132,
	title = {Digitial online measuring at the Bailey Hortorium},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/ae/Nixon_LabofO.pdf},
	author = {Kevin Nixon}
}
@article {1994,
	title = {Digitisation of Insect Collection at the British Museum of Natural History,},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/92/IDigBioDI_NHM.pdf},
	author = {Vladimir Blagoderov}
}
@article {1193,
	title = {Digitisation Workflows, Tools and Techniques- Whole drawer Imaging},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cb/Digitization_Workflows\%2C_Tools\%2C_and_Techniques_-_Whole-drawer_imaging.pdf},
	author = {Nicole Fisher}
}
@article {1990,
	title = {Digitization at the NCSU Insect Museum and the Frost Entomological Museum},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/6b/DeansDigitizationDriedInsects2013.pdf},
	author = {Andy Deans}
}
@article {1704,
	title = {Digitization Challenges: A Paleobotany \& Microplaleontology Perspective},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3e/Landis-iDigBio-DigitizationChallenges.pdf},
	author = {Margaret Landis}
}
@article {934,
	title = {The~Digitization Experience at Florida State University{\textquoteright}s Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Mast_small_herbarium_workshop_9Dec13.pdf},
	author = {Austin Mast}
}
@article {1769,
	title = {Digitization for Conservation: A natural partnership},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/02/2014-Oct_iDigBioSummit-MKlein.pdf},
	author = {Mary Klein}
}
@article {1168,
	title = {Digitization in a global environment},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/05/Hobern-PacificDigitization2014.pdf},
	author = {Donald Hobern}
}
@article {1170,
	title = {Digitization in the Pacific},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8e/Page_Introduction_to_iDigBio_Hawaii.3.24.pdf},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {1219,
	title = {Digitization Initiatives at the Bishop Museum},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b8/Bishop_Museum_s.pdf},
	author = {Shelley James}
}
@proceedings {1579,
	title = {Digitization: Just do it! The importance of and challenges to getting started},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/44/Morris_Gillespie_iDigBio_Botany2014.pdf},
	author = {Ashley Morris and Emily Gillespie}
}
@article {1683,
	title = {Digitization Modules, Task Clusters and Workflows},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/1b/SantaBarbara_Modules_Workflows.pdf},
	author = {Nelson, Gil}
}
@article {1176,
	title = {Digitization Modules, Tasks, and Workflows },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/bf/Workflows_Honolulu.pdf},
	author = {Nelson, Gil}
}
@conference {523,
	title = {Digitization of Herbarium Specimens, a Collaborative Project},
	year = {2007},
	month = {March 29, 2007},
	publisher = {ALA - American Library Association},
	organization = {ALA - American Library Association},
	address = {Baltimore, Maryland},
	abstract = {Digital collections in museums, libraries, and other agencies are expanding rapidly. Digitization of books, maps, photographs, and other objects for both preservation and dissemination are changing the way libraries work. Librarians who have, historically, worked with collections in print formats are anxious to move toward digital content as the wave of the future. Rather than stand on the sidelines and watch as the digital movement passes by, librarians need to be proactive and create digital content using both collections within the libraries{\textquoteright} walls and proactively seek opportunities to work collaboratively with stakeholders outside of the libraries{\textquoteright} hallowed halls. The creation of the Grand Teton National Park Digital Herbarium is an example of a collaborative effort between librarians, botanists, and national park personnel. All three groups needed to work together to create a digital herbarium useful to botanists and other individuals interested in the flora of Grand Teton National Park. This paper describes the project and suggests how other institutions may emulate the collaborative effort where more than two disparate groups have a stake in the final outcome of the digital project.},
	keywords = {botany, collaboration, Digitisation, digitization, Herbarium specimen digitization, libraries},
	author = {Larry Schmidt}
}
@article {908,
	title = {Digitization of Paleontology Collections:An Overview},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a4/Norris_Digitization_of_Paleo_Collections.pdf},
	author = {Chris Norris}
}
@article {1116,
	title = {Digitization of Source Materials in Vertebrate Collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b6/Digitization_of_Source_Materials_in_Vertebrate_Collections.pdf},
	author = {Andy Bentley}
}
@article {938,
	title = {Digitization of the Central Michigan University Herbarium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/monfils-digi-cmu.pdf},
	author = {Anna Monfils}
}
@article {1169,
	title = {Digitization Progress at the University of Hawaii Insect Museum},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/1c/IdigBio_Pacific_Caesar_I.pdf},
	author = {Ryan Caesar}
}
@article {870,
	title = {Digitization Symposium Association Of Southeastern Biologist},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/31/ASB_Digitization_Workshop_2.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson and Deb Paul}
}
@article {1904,
	title = {Digitization Tools Optical Character Recognition, Parsing, Consensus in Crowdsourcing },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/49/MatsunagaToolsSibbr2014-15-50.pdf},
	author = {Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a}
}
@article {1876,
	title = {Digitization @ USNM: Where we are},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4f/Poole-ECN_talk_FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Patricia Gentili-Poole and Jessica Bird}
}
@article {1965,
	title = {Digitization workflow },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/03/Rabeler-GLIS.pdf},
	author = {Julianne Smith}
}
@article {1481,
	title = {Digitization workflow for a small herbarium},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Funded by the National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (NSF ADBC) Program, the Macroalgal Herbarium Consortium is in the process of digitizing 1.2 million specimens from 49 U.S. herbaria. Digitization is being done at 18 different herbaria whose macroalgal collections range in size from 3,500 to 150,000 specimens. The workflow for the project was designed to work effectively for small herbaria and to be scalable for larger collections. The equipment investment is fairly modest. Imaging uses a 21 megapixel digital camera, copy stand, light box, computer and software.Data transcription and georeferencing is done directly through the projects data portal (macroalgae.org), which was built using Symbiota software (symbiota.org). Most tasks in the workflow can be accomplished reliably by student or volunteer workers. An overview of the workflow will be presented including: 1) barcoding and skeletal record creation, 2) specimen imaging, 3) image processing and quality control, 4) skeletal record and image uploading, 5) label transcription via OCR and voice recognition, 6) georeferencing via GeoLocate},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d4/SCN6_Neefus_-_Digitization_workflow_for_a_small_herbarium.pdf},
	author = {Chris Neefus}
}
@article {913,
	title = {Digitization workflow lightning rounds},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4b/Workflow_lightning_round_UPDATED.pdf},
	author = {Paul Mayer and Catherine Riddle and Patricia Weaver and Shusheng Hu and Ronald Eng and Rudy Serbet and Kate Wellspring}
}
@article {2252,
	title = {Digitization workflows, American Society of Mammalogists},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d5/Nelson-Workflows_ASM.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1584,
	title = {Digitization Workflows for Small Herbaria},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b7/Workflows_Small_Collections.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {882,
	title = {Digitization Workshop Association of Southeastern Biologists},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/af/ASB_Digitization_Workshop_Workflows.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson and Deb Paul}
}
@article {958,
	title = {Digitize specimen labels @ IU Herbarium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/lightningtalk-miaochen.pdf},
	author = {Miao Chen}
}
@article {1581,
	title = {Digitized Data and Research},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/28/PSoltis_Research_-_workshop.pdf},
	author = {Pamela Soltis}
}
@article {1345,
	title = {Digitizing 2D fossils: Selecting the Equipment },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/bf/Byrd-PaleoimagingWorkshop.pdf},
	author = {Christina Byrd}
}
@article {1076,
	title = {Digitizing 35mm Slides},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61663147},
	author = {Laura Halversn Monahan}
}
@article {1166,
	title = {Digitizing Activities in Australia },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/24/Flemons_Hawaii2014_DigitisinginAustralia_PF.pdf},
	author = {Paul Flemons}
}
@article {2128,
	title = {Digitizing catalog and ledger data for scientific research },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b9/IDigBio_2015_GMBL_Salcedo.pdf},
	author = {Norma Salcedo}
}
@article {1541,
	title = {Digitizing Collections of the Angelo State Natural History Collections},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/Workflow_Marcy.pptx},
	author = {Marcia Revelez}
}
@article {1992,
	title = {Digitizing Dried Insects: Getting Started},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/89/DROID2_Pres_PS\%2BMT_v4.pdf},
	author = {Margaret Thayer and Petra Sierwald}
}
@article {1091,
	title = {Digitizing Fossils to Enable New Syntheses in Biogeography - Creating a PALEONICHES},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/55283854},
	author = {Bruce Liberman}
}
@article {1092,
	title = {Digitizing Fossils to Enable New Syntheses in Biogeography - Creating a PALEONICHES},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/55283854},
	author = {Bruce Liberman}
}
@article {1420,
	title = {Digitizing Fossils to Enable New Syntheses in Biogeography-The PALEONICHES-TCN},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {http://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-images/SpecifyPaleo/SpecifyWorkshop2014Talk.pdf},
	author = {Bruce Lieberman}
}
@article {1108,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e0/Rusty_Russell_Workshop_Original_Sources.pdf},
	author = {Rusty Russell}
}
@proceedings {1125,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/_a1130716096/p4cdbh9k0ru/?launcher=false\&fcsContent=true\&pbMode=normal},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1129,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 1: 1:00pm - 1:45pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4ug4kzzl00/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1127,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 1: 10:30am- 11:15am },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/_a1130716096/p1gid5syswg/?launcher=false\&fcsContent=true\&pbMode=normal},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1128,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 1: 11:45am- 12pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1gid5syswg/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1130,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 1: 3:00pm-3:30pm },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7dwg5k4vl8/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1126,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 1: 8:30am- 10am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4cdbh9k0ru/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1132,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 2: 10:40am- 12:30am },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p55fpthp3vj/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1133,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 2: 1:40pm-2:30pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/_a1130716096/pzhub4gzuh/?launcher=false\&fcsContent=true\&pbMode=normal},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1134,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 2: 3:00pm- 5:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/pzhub4gzuh/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1131,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 2: 8:30am },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p37lt9npdtr/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1136,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 3: 10:45am- 11:15am },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7ygl13cjug/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1137,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 3: 1:30pm- 2:45pm },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p76ggxo55bm/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1138,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 3: 3:00pm- 3:15pm },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4z20rc9ak0/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1229,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 3: 4:00pm- 5:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8gje48rxtz/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1135,
	title = {Digitizing from Source Materials, Day 3: 8:30am- 10am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/pzhub4gzuh/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1167,
	title = {Digitizing in Guide to Trees of Papua New Guinea },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e9/Guide_to_trees_of_Papua_New_Guinea.pdf},
	author = {Kipiro Damas and Barry Conn}
}
@article {2150,
	title = {Digitizing, managing and future proofing media yourself },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/ff/Medler-Digitizing-managing-futureproofing_media_FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Greg Budney and Matt Medler}
}
@article {930,
	title = {Digitizing multi-disciplinary collections: a collaborative approach at the University of Iowa},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/bd/Adrain_Multi.pdf},
	author = {Tiffany Adrain}
}
@article {1016,
	title = {Digitizing North American Lichen and Bryophyte Specimens},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Nash-E\%26O\%20workshop\%20No\%20Amer\%20lichen\%20and\%20bryophyte\%20-\%202014.pdf},
	author = {Corinna Gries}
}
@article {1763,
	title = {Digitizing North American lichen and bryophyte specimens},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3f/LBCC_lichen_and_bryophyte_-_2014.pdf},
	author = {Corinna Gries and Edward Gilbert and Thomas H Nash III}
}
@article {1795,
	title = {Digitizing North American lichen and bryophyte specimens},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110900200},
	author = {Corinna Gries and Edward Gilbert and Thomas H Nash III}
}
@article {1056,
	title = {Digitizing paleontological collections for new audiences: Past practices and the potential for public participation},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-3.45-Hendy.pdf},
	author = {Austin Hendy and Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {926,
	title = {Digitizing Peabody Paleo: history, EMu, portals \& campus-wide digital infrastructures at Yale},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b3/Gall_Wednesday.pdf},
	author = {Larry Gall}
}
@article {1718,
	title = {Digitizing Practices for Invertebrate Collection and Leveraging Beyond },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/95/Young-Invertnet_iDigBio_Sta_Barbara_workshop.pdf},
	author = {Dan Young}
}
@article {887,
	title = {Digitizing Specimens in a Small Herbarium: A Template for Other Collections Working with Limited Resources},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/89/ASB_Presentation_Harris_2013.pdf},
	author = {Kari M. Harris}
}
@article {1477,
	title = {Digitizing Specimens in the STAR Herbarium: A Viable Workflow for Collections Working with Limited Resources},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Small herbaria represent a significant portion of herbaria in the United States, but many are not digitizing. Of those that are digitizing, many are not yet making their data widely available. In the Arkansas State University (STAR) herbarium we have annotated all Arkansas specimens to update their nomenclature and imaged the 18,000 Arkansas collections accessioned. Students averaged 150 specimens per hour during the annotation and imaging stages, allowing the entire collection to be imaged in a little over a semester. We are currently databasing the collection using Specify 6.5, and students are averaging 30 specimens per hour. In the coming months these data will be made available through larger database portals as well as a local website component specific to the STAR Herbarium. As a small herbarium with limited resources, the implementation methodology described by our effort should assist curators of similar sized collections as they undertake the digitization process. At Arkansas State University, digitization efforts have gotten us far more than just a digitized collection. Through the process of digitizing the STAR Herbarium, student interest in collections has been sparked across the campus. We now have an on-campus student organization, collaboration with the computer science department, and a great amount of support at both departmental and college levels. We hope that other universities with small but significant collections will undertake similar methods to encourage student enthusiasm and involvement in the curation of natural history collections.},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8d/SPNHC_Presentation_Harris_2014.pdf},
	author = {Kari Harris and Travis Marsico}
}
@article {709,
	title = {Digitizing the Yale Collections {\textendash} it takes a Village},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Databasing, Imaging, LabelCapture, UseCase, WorkFlows},
	url = {http://ecnweb.org/sites/default/files/gall-ecn-posted.pdf},
	author = {L. Munstermann and L. Gall}
}
@article {1899,
	title = {Digitizing Wet Collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/dc/Wetcollection.pdf},
	author = {Paul S. Mayer}
}
@article {1834,
	title = { Discovery and access to digitisation tools and methods.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p79nfi1o9xh/},
	author = {Elspeth M Haston and Deborah Paul and Vincent Smith}
}
@article {2152,
	title = {Discussion 1: What should be preserved? },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/94/Nelson_AdvancingAccessDigitalMedia.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {2153,
	title = {Discussion 2: How to preserve biodiversity media? },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/85/Discussion2.pdf},
	author = {Ed Scholes}
}
@article {2154,
	title = {Discussion 3: Maximizing scientific impact },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/58/Riccardi_Discussion_3_scientific_impace.pdf},
	author = {Greg Riccardi}
}
@article {2155,
	title = {Discussion 4: Databasing and linking },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d8/Media_Specimen_Workshop_Session_IV.pdf},
	author = {David Winkler}
}
@article {894,
	title = {DIY Techniques},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/33/DIY_Techniques.pdf},
	author = {Mark F. O{\textquoteright}Brien}
}
@article {1654,
	title = {DNA Banking for the 21st Century: A White Paper of Recommendations from the U.S. Workshop on DNA Banking},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The report identified needs of the U.S. systematics and evolutionary biology research community related to DNA and tissue banking; these needs fall into three categories. Firstly, many institutions and collectors who could operate or provide samples to DNA banks are not aware of the importance of this practice or do not know how best to organize a bank or collect or store samples for the long term; they need ready access to reliable information and other sources of assistance. Secondly, researchers who might utilize these banks often have no easy way to know what samples are stored at other institutions; improved networking and access to sample databases are needed to facilitate increased use by researchers. Thirdly, if DNA banks are to continue to facilitate the conduct of highly informative research, their taxonomic coverage must continue to expand, including all major taxonomic groups and, to the greatest extent possible, multiple geographic regions. In the last category, it is particularly recommended that every named and recognized species occurring in the U.S. be made available in DNA banks to facilitate complete barcoding of the indigenous U.S. flora and fauna and all known invasive species, an effort that will require broad support from the biological research community.},
	keywords = {DNA bank, research methods, Resources},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/internal-docs/Reports/DNA_Banking_for_the_21st_Century.pdf},
	author = {Wendy L. Applequist}
}
@article {1861,
	title = {Do all dung beetles prefer dung? Tips an tricks for successful collecting.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/51/Gunter_ECN_talk_2014.pdf},
	author = {Nicole Gunter}
}
@article {1577,
	title = {Documenting the Importance of Small Collections.},
	year = {2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/94/Marsico_Documenting_the_Importance_of_Small_Collections.pdf},
	author = {Travis Marsico}
}
@article {1340,
	title = {DROID},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/af/DROID_iDigBio_Austin.pdf},
	author = {Talia Karim}
}
@article {1613,
	title = {DScan - a high-performance digital scanning system for entomological collections},
	journal = {Zookeys},
	volume = {209},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	chapter = {183},
	abstract = {Here we describe a high-performance imaging system for creating high-resolution images of whole insect drawers. All components of the system are industrial standard and can be adapted to meet the specific needs of entomological collections. A controlling unit allows the setting of imaging area (drawer size), step distance between individual images, number of images, image resolution, and shooting sequence order through a set of parameters. The system is highly configurable and can be used with a wide range of different optical hardware and image processing software.},
	keywords = {01 LI 1001 B},
	url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3115/dscan-\%E2\%80\%93-a-high-performance-digital-scanning-system-for-entomological-collections},
	author = {S. Schmidt and M. Balke and S. Lafogler}
}
@online {594,
	title = {Duke Lemur Center},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Duke Lemur Center maintains a wide variety of biological samples available for purchase by qualified individuals or institutions. Samples such as blood, serum, and urine are banked opportunistically from our living colony during routine physical exams or other veterinary procedures. Tissues are collected from animals that have died of natural causes, and they are preserved in a variety of ways suitable for RNA, DNA, and histopathological analyses. Cadavers are kept frozen and are also available for research.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, mammalogy, primatology},
	url = {http://lemur.duke.edu/research/biological-samples/}
}
@proceedings {1807,
	title = {ECN 2014 Day 1: 10:00am- 12:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {11/2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6bz5hapor9/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1808,
	title = {ECN 2014 Day 1: 1:00pm- 3:10pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {11/2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p53b9vodz90/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1809,
	title = {ECN 2014 Day 1:  3:30pm- 5:10pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {11/2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5huh0uoa24/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1806,
	title = {ECN 2014 Day 1: 8:30am- 10:15am},
	year = {2014},
	month = {11/2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3h6hbe16ne/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1811,
	title = {ECN 2014 Day 2:  10:30am- 12:00 pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {11/2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9mdayu448w/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1810,
	title = {ECN 2014 Day 2:  8:05am- 10:15am},
	year = {2014},
	month = {11/2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4tdyv1sxgv/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1555,
	title = {Ecological and taxonomic examination of Florida Cladonia using the Consortium of the North American Lichen Herbaria (CNALH)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/02/Kaminsky_Cladonia.pdf},
	author = {Barry Kamisky}
}
@article {1564,
	title = {Ecological and taxonomic examination of Florida~Cladonia~using the Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria portal},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6gxr055pwl/},
	author = {Barry Kamisky}
}
@article {1030,
	title = {Education, Outreach and Public Participation},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Summit_E\%2BO.pdf},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden and Libby Ellwood}
}
@article {1354,
	title = {Education \& Outreach (E\&O) using 3D printing: Immense possibilities Bruce MacFadden},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/9a/MacFadden-2014_3D_Workshop_Austin_TX.pdf},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {1748,
	title = {Education \& Public Outreach},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e4/MacfaddenSummit_IV_102714.pdf},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J.}
}
@article {1783,
	title = {Education \& Public Outreach},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110788772},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J.}
}
@article {1042,
	title = {Egg Mountain Paleontology Field Station. Integrating Science and Educational Outreach.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/mon-8.15-Hoerner.pdf},
	author = {Jack Horner}
}
@article {1027,
	title = {Embarking on the Path to Sustainability},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/iDigBio_Sustainability_Report_19_20Nov2013_Final.pdf},
	author = {Deanna Stouder}
}
@article {577,
	title = {Emergence of SCAN},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Based on the Symbiota Software Platform and Filtered Push Technology for Remote Specimen Identifications},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61620786},
	author = {Sandy Brantley}
}
@article {1072,
	title = {Emergence of SCAN},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61620786},
	author = {Sandy Brantley}
}
@article {1533,
	title = {Empowering the Collections Community: Digitization, Information dissemination, Collaboration, Broadening the diversity of our workforce },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/ef/Nelson_6May2014.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {2215,
	title = {Endless Forms, Most Useful},
	year = {2015},
	abstract = {In cultural institutions across the world, natural history collections serve diverse crowds and diverse interests. A natural history collection is in fact a heritage site whose full potential is still being realized. In this presentation, I will reflect on some of the ways in which collections have facilitated education and outreach in my own career, drawing on examples from research in the tropics to research very near home.},
	keywords = {Plenary Session SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3424966/video/130127971},
	author = {Erin Tripp}
}
@article {1039,
	title = {Engagement with the Public and Avocational Paleontologist at the Calvert Marine Museum},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-9.15-Godfrey.pdf},
	author = {Stephen J. Godfrey}
}
@article {678,
	title = {Engaging downstream users of~paleocollections through iDigBio E\&O (education and~outreach)},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {education, SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/SPNHC2013macfadden.pdf},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {909,
	title = {Engaging downstream users of paleocollections through iDigBio E\&O (Education and Outreach)},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/71/Education_Outreach_MacFadden.pdf},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {1053,
	title = {Engaging Professionals and the Public: Outreach Efforts of the Friends of the University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-2.30-Clark.pdf},
	author = {David Clark}
}
@article {1253,
	title = {Engaging Small Collections{\textemdash} Aligning Motivations },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/5c/Mast_engaging_smaller_collections.pdf},
	author = {Austin Mast}
}
@conference {2431,
	title = {Enhancing your ecological research with iDigBio biological specimen data},
	booktitle = {Ecological Society of America},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, ESA2015, IGN 8-1, Presentation, Research},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Ellwood, Elizabeth R.}
}
@article {1836,
	title = {Enriching the legacy literature with OCR corrections and text-mined semantic metadata},
	year = {2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-images/tdwg2014/Enriching\%20the\%20legacy\%20literature\%20with\%20OCR\%20corrections\%20and\%20text-mined\%20semantic\%20metadata.mp4},
	author = {Riza Batista-Navarro and Axel Soto and Sophia Ananiadou and Evangelos Milios and Aminul Islam and William Ulate and Jennifer Hammock}
}
@article {1848,
	title = {Enriching the legacy literature with OCR corrections and text-mined semantic metadata. },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Batista_EnrichingLegacyLiterature.pptx},
	author = {Riza Batista-Navarro and Aminul Islam and William Ulate and Jennifer Hammock and Axel Soto and Sophia Ananiadou and Evangelos Milios}
}
@article {516,
	title = {Entomological Collections Network 2012: Update from the iDigBio HUB},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio{\textquoteright}s Second Summit is October 23 - 24, 2012 in Gainesville, FL. At this event, iDigBio - Integrated Digitized Biocollections - and the Thematic Collections Networks (TCNs) will meet to discuss progress during the first year and goals for upcoming years. At ECN \& ESA, I will present an update of activities at iDigBio and answer frequently asked questions about our structure, including "What is iDigBio? Where did we come from and what makes us unique? When is iDigBio going live with real data? Where is the data coming from? What does the data portal look like?" My talk will also provide information about the services/tools currently available through iDigBio and what is proposed for the future. Finally, I will summarize the efforts of our current working groups, which include Workflows, Authority Files, Standards, Augmenting Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Cyberinfrastructure and Public Participation in Science. Interested parties are encouraged to join an existing TCN with a PEN proposal, propose a new TCN, suggest a workshop or join an existing working group.},
	keywords = {ECN, Entomological Collections Network, entomology, ESA, HUB, iDigBio},
	url = {http://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ecn-esa2012/HUBupdateESA_iDigBio.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul and Gregory Riccardi and Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1868,
	title = {Entomological data in Arctos: Uses inside and out of the museum},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/57/Sikes-ECN-2014-uses.pdf},
	author = {Derek Sikes}
}
@article {517,
	title = {Entomological Society of America (ESA) 2012: Update from the iDigBio HUB},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio{\textquoteright}s Second Summit is October 23 - 24, 2012 in Gainesville, FL. At this event, iDigBio - Integrated Digitized Biocollections - and the Thematic Collections Networks (TCNs) will meet to discuss progress during the first year and goals for upcoming years. At ESA/ECN, I will present an update of activities at iDigBio and answer frequently asked questions about our structure, including "What is iDigBio? Where did we come from and what makes us unique? When is iDigBio going live with real data? Where is the data coming from? What does the data portal look like?" My talk will also provide information about the services/tools currently available through iDigBio and what is proposed for the future. Finally, I will summarize the efforts of our current working groups, which include Workflows, Authority Files, Standards, Augmenting Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Cyberinfrastructure and Public Participation in Science. Interested parties are encouraged to join an existing TCN with a PEN proposal, propose a new TCN, suggest a workshop or join an existing working group. },
	keywords = {Entomological Society of America, ESA, HUB, iDigBio},
	url = {http://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ecn-esa2012/HUBupdateESA_iDigBio.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul and Gregory Riccardi and Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1484,
	title = {Entomology Collections Network: A model for accessible professional networking},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {For many years, the Entomology Collections Network has been providing a platform for the exchange for ideas and information for entomologists, from collections large and small. The approach of ECN is to maintain an active listserv and an affordable, efficient annual meeting. These two methods are very effective for networking and sharing questions and concerns. Because there are no dues to be a member of ECN and the annual meeting is very accessible, small collections that may be underfunded can still access the wider entomological community. This has been an especially successful way to disseminate digitization information about software, workflow, funding, imaging and other relevant matters. Entomology collections have unique management issues and complex digitization problems to solve. To a small collection manager, these difficulties may seem insurmountable. However, with access to other entomologists who are resolving similar issues, these barriers can be overcome, resulting in a greater number of total specimens databased. },
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d8/BillsChristy_Wed_RRI_1400_SCNet_ECN.pdf},
	author = {Christy Bills}
}
@article {1829,
	title = {ENVIRONMENTS-EOL: identification of Environment Ontology terms in text and the annotation of the Encyclopedia of Life.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p81as7n4a2c/},
	author = {Evangelos Pafilis and Sune Frankild and Lucia Fanini and Julia Schnetzer and Sarah Faulwetter and Christina Pavloudi and Aikaterini Vasileiadou and Christos Arvanitidis and ,Robert Stevenson and Lars Juhl Jense}
}
@article {1832,
	title = {ENVIRONMENTS-EOL: identification of Environment Ontology terms in text and the annotation of the Encyclopedia of Life.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Pafilis_EnvironmentsEOL.pdf},
	author = {Evangelos Pafilis and Sune Frankild and Julia Schnetzer and Lucia Fanini and Sarah Faulwetter and Christina Pavloudi and Aikaterini Vasileiadou and Umer Ijaz and Christos Arvanitidis and Robert Stevenson and Lars Juhl Jensen}
}
@conference {2437,
	title = {ePandda Project: increasing accessibility to digitized data from the paleontological and neontological communities},
	booktitle = {2015 GSA Annual Meeting},
	year = {2015},
	month = {2015},
	address = {Baltimore, Maryland},
	abstract = {The ePANDDA project, Enhancing PAleontological and Neontological Data Discovery API, is focused on the development of software tools that will connect three established, well-supported, and critically important data sources: the Paleobiology Database (PBDB, paleontological, literature-based), iDigPaleo (paleontological, specimen-based) and iDigBio (neontological and paleontological, specimen-based). At present, the ability to access and integrate data from across the geological and biological sciences is a cumbersome and time-consuming process, as the connectivity between modern and fossil, and specimen and literature-based resources does not currently exist. ePANDDA will use application programming interfaces (APIs) to streamline and normalize data acquisition, including retrieval from disparate data sources. This is a major shift in the way the geoscience community has traditionally approached data acquisition and publishing (e.g., building a new portal). It will allow for more growth and flexibility in which existing data portals can be utilized and facilitate coordination with future data initiatives in other geoscience disciplines.
Ultimately, for the researcher, the ePANDDA project will eliminate a significant barrier to data collection and processing, as users will be able to access and query multiple data sources at the same time from their preferred portal, resulting in a much richer, combined dataset. The development of APIs will provide researchers the opportunity to collaborate across disciplinary boundaries, to ask and answer new research questions affecting a diversity of fields (e.g., biogeographic/niche modeling, systematics, functional morphology, evolutionary biology, ecology, climatology, conservation biology, oceanography, and petroleum geology) and has the potential to change the nature and scope of the research questions that can be addressed by the scientific community.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 47, No. 7, p.613},
	keywords = {239-11, EF-1115210, GSA2015, Presentation},
	url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2015AM/webprogram/Paper270315.html},
	author = {Smith, Dena M. and Butts, Susan H. and Gall, Lawrence and Karim, Talia S and Landman, Neil H. and Nelson, Gil and Norris, Christopher A and Sessa, Jocelyn A. and Uhen, Mark D.}
}
@article {1504,
	title = {Evaluating Data Usage },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cd/Beaman_attribution_honolulu.pdf},
	author = {Read Beaman}
}
@article {1172,
	title = {Evaluation of a Scratchpad Template as an Online Database for the University of Guam Insect Collection},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/aa/Scratchpads_iDigBio-part1.pdf},
	author = {Aubrey Moore}
}
@article {1181,
	title = {Evaluation of a Scratchpad Template as an Online Database for the University of Guam Insect Collection },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/47/Aubrey-part2_0.pdf},
	author = {Aubrey Moore}
}
@article {2216,
	title = {Evidence of Evolution: Darwin{\textquoteright}s Cabinet of Curiosities},
	year = {2015},
	abstract = {Drawn from her book, {\textquotedblleft}Evidence of Evolution{\textquotedblright}(Abrams), Susan Middleton{\textquoteright}s presentation will take viewers into natural history museum collections, sharing her photographs of scientific specimens from the beautiful to the bizarre, which illustrate aspects of Darwin{\textquoteright}s theory of evolution. Taxonomic specimens serve as the tangible evidence of evolution; they are endless repositories of meaning, limited only by our tools to perceive, and those tools are becoming increasingly more sophisticated. The specimens stay fixed while our understanding grows. As virtual reality predominates in our the modern era, the specimens remain real and authentic. Middleton uses her photographs of taxonomic collections to educate, inspire and delight the viewer.},
	keywords = {Plenary Session SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3424966/video/130121083},
	author = {Susan Middleton}
}
@article {710,
	title = {Exchangeable image file format for digital still cameras: Exif Version 2.2 (2002)},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Imaging},
	url = {http://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF}
}
@article {978,
	title = {Expanding your Academic Experience through Research},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/broadening-diversity/Schneider_IDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Kimberly Schneider}
}
@article {988,
	title = {Expanding  Your Academic Experience Through Research},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85738584},
	author = {Kimberly Schneider}
}
@article {976,
	title = {Exploring Graduate School Funding},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/broadening-diversity/MAJ-Funding_PPT_Sat.pdf},
	author = {Michael Aldarondo-Jeffries}
}
@article {1488,
	title = {Exposing Data from Small Collections: common questions and some answers},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Two challenges faced by the curator of a small collection are 1) incorporating digitization into the collection as standard practice and 2) getting digitized  data exposed to the community. For any number of reasons, these may be appear to be daunting tasks {\textendash}ones that may be more often avoided than confronted. In a question answer format, we will explore common questions we heard during a recent CollectionsWeb, SCNet, Central Michigan University, and iDigBio-sponsored small collections workshop and provide a variety of answers that may help put these collections on the {\textquotedblleft}digital map.{\textquotedblright}
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {http://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/ExposingData24June2014-1.pptx},
	author = {Deb Paul and Richard Rabeler}
}
@article {1268,
	title = {The Extended Specimen:Using Media Specimens for Collections-based Ornithological Research},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c6/Scholes_iDigBio_May2014.pdf},
	author = {Edwin Scholes}
}
@article {2206,
	title = {The Fairbanks Museum: a small, rural, New England Natural History Museum{\textquoteright}s Challenge to Adapt},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/34/Prondzinski_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Mary Beth Prondzinski}
}
@article {939,
	title = {The Fairmont State Experience},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/TheFairmontStateExperience.pptx},
	author = {Donald E. Trisel}
}
@article {1342,
	title = {FAQ: 3D surface scanning of paleo collections with a NextEngine laser scanner },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/92/Wood-3D_scanner_v1.pdf},
	author = {Aaron Wood}
}
@article {1497,
	title = {Field Collection to Data: Keeping track of specimens },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/55/James-Field_Collection_s.pdf},
	author = {Shelley James}
}
@online {596,
	title = {Field Museum, Collections Resource Center},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Field Museum{\textquoteright}s Collection Resource center houses nearly 200,000 cryogenically frozen DNA and tissue samples from plants and animals.},
	keywords = {botany, centralized repository, cryogenic collection, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, liquid nitrogen, online database, ornithology, zoology},
	url = {http://fieldmuseum.org/explore/department/collections-resource-center}
}
@article {2069,
	title = {Field Reach perspective},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9hep7duj96/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2076,
	title = {Field to Database Day 1: 10:30am- 11:30am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7nh5z5qljf/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2078,
	title = {Field to Database Day 1: 4:00pm- 5:00pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p88qtlumpjb/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2075,
	title = {Field to Database Day 1: 8:30am- 10:00am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7nh5z5qljf/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2077,
	title = {Field to Database Day 2: 11:30am- 12:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7woy8hro5x/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2080,
	title = {Field to Database Day 2: 1:30pm- 2:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p96rvexycsl/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2081,
	title = {Field to Database Day 2: 1:45pm- 5:00pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5l1dc47t1p/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2079,
	title = {Field to Database Day 2: 9:00am- 10:00am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2p6ezjdwdo/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2083,
	title = {Field to Database Day 3: 1:30pm- 3:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6ipnr4eh4v/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2084,
	title = {Field to Database Day 3: 3:45pm- 5:00pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8fha4j15ex/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2082,
	title = {Field to Database Day 3: 9:00am- 12:30pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2086,
	title = {Field to Database Day 4: 11:15pm- 12:15pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p285w4uu5xr/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2087,
	title = {Field to Database Day 4: 1:30pm- 3:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2088,
	title = {Field to Database Day 4: 2:30pm- 5:00pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7kabi2d68f/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2085,
	title = {Field to Database Day 4: 9:00am- 10:30am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9b106642l6/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@conference {2517,
	title = {Field to database to aggregator and beyond: documenting the flora of Melanesia},
	booktitle = {Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections 31st Annual Meeting},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	abstract = {Tracking natural history specimens, from curation to distribution, along with the conversion of data from field notebook into digital format, delivery to data aggregator, and its ultimate use in research, can be a complex process. Legacy collections are expensive and time consuming to digitize, and errors are often complicated to correct. As such, developing best practices for new field collections for efficient digitization and data sharing, reproducible research and rapidly discoverable data is critical for eliminating efforts of digitization being repeated within multiple natural history collections and for avoiding the transcription errors that can result. Data sharing and use of aggregated ecological and biological data sets requires a knowledge of the appropriate use of identifiers, understanding data standards, and developing new skill sets in order to efficiently and accurately use biodiversity data.  This presentation will highlight these concepts as they apply to research using biological collections data, with lessons learned from experiences of fieldwork and challenges and successes in using natural history data for studying the biodiversity of the tropical islands of Melanesia.},
	keywords = {SPNHC2016},
	author = {James, Shelley A.}
}
@article {2067,
	title = {Field to Freezer: Low tech collecting; high quality data.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/field-to-database/Collecting.pptx},
	author = {Shelley James}
}
@article {2058,
	title = {Filtering out the noise: Data validation challenges and strategies in citizen science_Webinar},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Citizen Science Webinar},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1h82fv61da/},
	author = {David Bonter}
}
@article {1255,
	title = {Finding Funding for Specimen Digitization},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/6f/Hannah_IdigBio_presentation.pdf},
	author = {Laurie Hannah}
}
@online {867,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Ichthyology Collection (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission)},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The Ichthyology Collection at the Fish and Wildlife Research Institute (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission) is a small but growing repository that has approximately 2000 tissue samples from specimens housed in the FWRI Ichthyology Collection. The collection specializes in species from around Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Northern Atlantic.},
	keywords = {-80C, ethanol, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, ichthyology, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://myfwc.com/research/saltwater/specimen-collections/sis/ichthyology/}
}
@article {1495,
	title = {Fish Bones },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c3/Garetano-FishBonesPresentation.pdf},
	author = {Lydia M. Garetano}
}
@article {1513,
	title = {Fishnet  Workflow for Large Scale Collaborative Georeferencing},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/idigbio_ttt2_fishnet.pptx},
	author = {Nelson Rios}
}
@article {773,
	title = {Fishnet2 Collaborative Georeferencing},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Bart_Fishnet2_CoGe_iDigBio_Summit_2013.pdf},
	author = {Henry L Bart Jr.}
}
@article {1452,
	title = {FishNet2 Global Network of Fish Collections},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/barroso-UMMZ-lightning-presentation-PPT.pptx},
	author = {Diego Barroso}
}
@article {225,
	title = {Five task clusters that enable efficient and effective digitization of biological collections},
	journal = {ZooKeys},
	volume = {209},
	year = {2012},
	month = {07/2012},
	chapter = {19},
	abstract = {This paper describes and illustrates five major clusters of related tasks (herein referred to as task clusters) that are common to efficient and effective practices in the digitization of biological specimen data and media. Examples of these clusters come from the observation of diverse digitization processes. The staff of iDigBio (The U.S. National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s National Resource for Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections) visited active biological and paleontological collections digitization programs for the purpose of documenting and assessing current digitization practices and tools. These observations identified five task clusters that comprise the digitization process leading up to data publication: (1) predigitization curation and staging, (2) specimen image capture, (3) specimen image processing, (4) electronic data capture, and (5) georeferencing locality descriptions. While not all institutions are completing each of these task clusters for each specimen, these clusters describe a composite picture of digitization of
biological and paleontological specimens across the programs that were observed. We describe these clusters, three workflow patterns that dominate the implemention of these clusters, and offer a set of workflow recommendations for digitization programs.},
	keywords = {ADBC, biodiversity informatics, Biological specimen collections, curation, digitization, EF-1115210, iDigBio, Imaging, paleontological specimen collections, task cluster, workflow},
	doi = {doi: 10.3897/zookeys.209.3135},
	url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3135/five-task-clusters-that-enable-efficient-and-effective-digitization-of-biological-collections},
	author = {Gil Nelson and Deborah L Paul and Gregory Riccardi and Austin R. Mast}
}
@article {1957,
	title = {Flat Sheets and Packets Workflow Working Group},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d3/FlatSheetsPackets.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@online {595,
	title = {Florida Museum of Natural History, Genetic Resources Repository (University of Florida)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Florida Museum of Natural History{\textquoteright}s Genetic Resources Repository (GRR) archives more than 30,000 tissue samples and DNA and RNA preparations from specimens housed in the Museum{\textquoteright}s Mammals, Herpetology, Birds, Invertebrate Zoology and Ichthyology divisions, the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, the Herbarium, and the Laboratory of Molecular Systematics and Evolutionary Genetics.},
	keywords = {-180C, botany, centralized repository, cryogenic collection, DNA bank, entomology, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, invertebrates, liquid nitrogen, mammalogy, nucleic acid extracts, online database, ornithology, vertebrates},
	url = {http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/grr/}
}
@article {905,
	title = {Fluid-preserved imaging},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/28/Imaging_Vic_Smith.pdf},
	author = {Roy Larimer}
}
@article {1057,
	title = {FOSSIL- A national network of amateur and professional paleontologists in the U.S.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-4.00-MacFadden.pdf},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden and Kent Crippen and Betty Dunckel and Shari Ellis and Austin Hendy and Katherine Hendy and Claudia Grant}
}
@article {1064,
	title = {FOSSIL- A national network of amateur and professional paleontologists in the U.S.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2740344/video/87100158},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden and Kent Crippen and Betty Dunckel and Shari Ellis and Austin Hendy and Katherine Hendy and Claudia Grant}
}
@article {1754,
	title = {Fossil Insect Collaborative},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/5e/Karim_FIC_2014.pdf},
	author = {Talia Karim}
}
@article {1786,
	title = {Fossil Insect Collaborative},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110814402},
	author = {Talia Karim}
}
@article {1862,
	title = {Fossil Insect Collaborative},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/6c/Karim_ECN_2014.pdf},
	author = {Talia Karim}
}
@article {911,
	title = {Fossil Insect Collaborative. A deep-time approach to studying diversification and response to environmental change},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c2/DMSmith_Fossil_Insect_TCN.pdf},
	author = {Dena Smith}
}
@article {783,
	title = {Fossil Insect Collaborative Digitization Project},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/DMSmith_iDigBio_LightningTalk.pdf},
	author = {Dena Smith}
}
@article {996,
	title = {Fossil Insect Collaborative Digitization Project},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84223538},
	author = {Dena Smith}
}
@article {1007,
	title = {Fossil Insect Collaborative Digitization Project:Our E\&O Activities},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Byrd\%20EandO\%20workshop.pdf},
	author = {Christina Byrd and Alton Dooley}
}
@proceedings {1095,
	title = {Fossil Kickoff- Breakout Session 1 Reports},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Fossil Kickoff},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9382sg85u9/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1096,
	title = {Fossil Kickoff- Breakout Session 2 Reports},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Fossil Kickoff},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4238muiwy5/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1097,
	title = {Fossil Kickoff- Breakout Session 3 Reports},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Fossil Kickoff},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p66nlo2ijzl/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1094,
	title = {Fossil Kickoff- Welcome Housekeeping, framing the kickoff},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Fossil Kickoff},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7t55m4dq9c/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1098,
	title = {Fossil Kickoff- Wrap up},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Fossil Kickoff},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p658k3i8vf6/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@conference {2506,
	title = {The FOSSIL project: a collaborative community of amateur and professional paleontologists},
	booktitle = {65th Annual Meeting GSA Southeastern Section},
	year = {2016},
	month = {03/2016},
	address = {Columbia, South Carolina},
	abstract = {The FOSSIL Project started in 2013 with the goal of networking amateur and professional paleontologists throughout the U.S. into a science-based and learning-oriented community of practice. Since that time, the community has grown to include more than 35 fossil clubs, as well as individual amateur paleontologists and interested professionals. During the early phases of FOSSIL, the primary emphasis has been on building the community of interested stakeholders, oftentimes via face-to-face communication. This has resulted in presentations at monthly fossil club meetings, participation in science fairs and fossil festivals, and representation at professional scientific meetings. We also publish a quarterly FOSSIL newsletter that showcases current professional and amateur activities. Additionally, we have developed a considerable following on social media, including more than 2200 Facebook likes and 625 Twitter followers. In October 2015 we launched the myFOSSIL community web site (community.myfossil.org) which is steadily increasing in participants. We hope that this web site will be the {\textquotedblleft}go-to{\textquotedblright} place for fossil enthusiasts in both the professional and amateur realms; i.e., that it will integrate communications previously done independently. The myFOSSIL community site contains Member and Group lists, several active discussion Forums, a Fossil gallery where images and associated data can be uploaded, calendar of Events, and Resources sections. In addition to advancing the science of paleontology, the FOSSIL Project is intended to advance learning research on how to build a successful web-based learning community. As the project continues to mature, we are focusing on sustainable components of FOSSIL activities across the nation that will reach diverse stakeholders and enable our community of practice to continue into the future.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 48, No. 3 },
	doi = {doi: 10.1130/abs/2016SE-273620},
	url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2016SE/webprogram/Paper273620.html},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J.}
}
@conference {2505,
	title = {The FOSSIL Project: Engaging amateur fossil clubs and societies as downstream users of digitized data},
	booktitle = {2015 GSA Annual Meeting},
	year = {2015},
	month = {11/2015},
	address = {Baltimore, Maryland},
	abstract = {More than 60 amateur fossil clubs and societies are active throughout the U.S. today. In contrast to other science-interest groups like birdwatchers and stargazers, until recently fossil clubs and societies typically have been regionally focused with little communication on a national scale with other similar clubs and societies. Since 2013 the FOSSIL project has sought to unite amateur and professional paleontologists in the U.S. into a cyberenabled community of practice through meetings and related activities, newsletters, web communication and the rapidly expanding world of social media. Front-end evaluation of fossil clubs and societies indicates high interest in relevant science topics, the practice of collecting, and working with professionals. Thus, the development of fossil collections is a fundamental activity in common with these audiences. The FOSSIL project is working with fossil clubs and societies to educate about, as well as promote the benefits of, digitized images of fossil collections not just for research, but also for the education of downstream users. In addition, the use of 3D digitized images and replicas represents a newly expanding niche for K-12 outreach. Our overall goal for engaging members of fossil groups in digital paleontology is increased awareness and access to fossil resources and closer engagement of amateur and professional paleontologists in the U.S.},
	keywords = {Education and Outreach, FOSSIL, fossils, GSA2015},
	url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2015AM/webprogram/Paper263439.html},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J.}
}
@article {933,
	title = {Fossil Specimen Imaging at NMNH},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7a/2013PaleoImageLightning.pdf},
	author = {Jessica Utrup}
}
@article {1531,
	title = {Fossils in the Cloud{\textquotedblright} Advancing the Broader Impacts of iDigBio through Paleocollections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/ab/MacFadden-21st_century_symposium.pdf},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J.}
}
@article {1530,
	title = {From Biocollections to Global Change Biology: New Conceptual and Cyberinfrastructure Frameworks For Closing The Gap},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b1/Guralnick-FromCollectionsToGlobalChangeV1.pdf},
	author = {Robert Guralnick}
}
@article {711,
	title = {From Ink to Electrons: Issues to be Considered},
	year = {2009},
	publisher = {Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://www.canadensys.net/wp-content/uploads/montreal-2009-digitization.pdf},
	author = {Larry Speers}
}
@article {1853,
	title = {From Museum Specimen Database to Ecological Statement},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/5d/1_Johnson_ECN_2014.pdf},
	author = {Christine A. Johnson}
}
@article {1859,
	title = {From Pro tem to visibility:my 30 years managing the NMNH Pryaloidea Collection (Lepidoptera)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/44/ECN2014SolisPyrColl.pdf},
	author = {M. Alma Solis}
}
@article {1426,
	title = {"From the Page"},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {From the Page},
	doi = {From the Page},
	url = {http://i.vimeocdn.com/video/467769336_295x166.jpg},
	author = {Ben Brumfield}
}
@article {1123,
	title = {Funding Strategies for Digitization},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/51/FundingYaleWorkshop.pdf},
	author = {Rusty Russell}
}
@article {1122,
	title = {Funding the Digitization of Primary Source Materials},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e3/FundingSourceMaterialDigitizationProjects12Mar2014.pdf},
	author = {Barbara Thiers}
}
@online {652,
	title = {Fungal Genetics Stock Center},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Fungal Genetics Stock Center has preserved and distributed strains of genetically characterized fungi since 1960. The collection includes over 20,000 accessioned strains of classical and genetically engineered mutants of key model, human, and plant pathogenic fungi. These materials are distributed as living stocks to researchers around the world. The FGSC has been supported by the US National Science Foundation since the collection as founded in 1960.},
	keywords = {Aspergillus, classic mutants, cryogenic collection, dessicated storage, fungal genetics, gene deletion, genetic resources, model organisms, mycology, Neurospora},
	url = {http://www.fgsc.net}
}
@article {2977,
	title = { Is the future already here? The impact of climate change on the distribution of the eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius)},
	journal = {PeerJ},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2018},
	chapter = {e4647},
	abstract = {Anthropogenic climate change is a significant global driver of species distribution change. Although many species have undergone range expansion at their poleward limits, data on several taxonomic groups are still lacking. A common method for studying range shifts is using species distribution models to evaluate current, and predict future, distributions. Notably, many sources of {\textquoteleft}current{\textquoteright} climate data used in species distribution modeling use the years 1950{\textendash}2000 to calculate climatic averages. However, this does not account for recent (post 2000) climate change. This study examines the influence of climate change on the eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius). Specifically, we: (1) identified the current range and suitable environment of M. fulvius in the Southeastern United States, (2) investigated the potential impacts of climate change on the distribution of M. fulvius, and (3) evaluated the utility of future models in predicting recent (2001{\textendash}2015) records. We used the species distribution modeling program Maxent and compared both current (1950{\textendash}2000) and future (2050) climate conditions. Future climate models showed a shift in the distribution of suitable habitat across a significant portion of the range; however, results also suggest that much of the Southeastern United States will be outside the range of current conditions, suggesting that there may be no-analog environments in the future. Most strikingly, future models were more effective than the current models at predicting recent records, suggesting that range shifts may already be occurring. These results have implications for both M. fulvius and its Batesian mimics. More broadly, we recommend future Maxent studies consider using future climate data along with current data to better estimate the current distribution.},
	keywords = {iDigBio data use},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4647},
	author = {Archis, J. N. and Akcali, C. and Stuart, B. L and Kikuchi, D. and Chunco, A. J}
}
@article {241,
	title = {The future of citizen science: emerging technologies and shifting paradigms},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2012},
	month = {08/2012},
	pages = {298-304},
	type = {Citizen-Science Reviews},
	chapter = {298},
	abstract = {Citizen science creates a nexus between science and education that, when coupled with emerging technologies, expands the frontiers of ecological research and public engagement. Using representative technologies and other examples, we examine the future of citizen science in terms of its research processes, program and participant cultures, and scientific communities. Future citizen-science projects will likely be influenced by sociocultural issues related to new technologies and will continue to face practical programmatic challenges. We foresee networked, open science and the use of online computer/video gaming as important tools to engage non-traditional audiences, and offer recommendations to help prepare project managers for impending challenges. A more formalized citizen-science enterprise, complete with networked organizations, associations, journals, and cyberinfrastructure, will advance scientific research, including ecology, and further public education.},
	keywords = {Citizen Science, public engagement},
	issn = {1540-9295},
	doi = {doi:10.1890/110294},
	url = {http://www.esajournals.org/doi/full/10.1890/110294},
	author = {Greg Newman},
	editor = {Andrea Wiggins and Alycia Crall and Eric Graham and Sarah Newman and Kevin Crowston}
}
@article {960,
	title = {Gamefication of NfN},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/Allen.pdf},
	author = {Julie Allen}
}
@article {1768,
	title = {GBIF and iDigBio},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e0/GBIF_and_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Donald Hobern}
}
@article {1798,
	title = {GBIF and iDigBio},
	year = {2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/111036676},
	author = {Donald Hobern}
}
@article {1907,
	title = {GBIF data: research use cases (in Portuguese)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/09/Mobiliza\%C3\%A7\%C3\%A3o_no_GBIF_usos_na_pesquisa.pdf},
	author = {Tim Hirsch}
}
@article {1886,
	title = {GBIF Global Perspectives (in Portuguese)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c1/Mobiliza\%C3\%A7\%C3\%A3o_no_GBIF_perspectivas_gerais.pdf},
	author = {Tim Hirsch}
}
@article {712,
	title = {GBIF TRAINING MANUAL 1: DIGITIZATION OF NATURAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS DATA.},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Databasing, Imaging, LabelCapture, WorkFlows},
	url = {http://www.infoandina.org/system/files/recursos/GBIF_TM1.pdf}
}
@article {1433,
	title = {Geographical Concepts},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Nelson Rios},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/63692461},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1458,
	title = {Geographical Concepts},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/geotrain/idigbio_tdt_geog_concepts.pptx},
	author = {Nelson Rios}
}
@article {1440,
	title = {Geographical Concepts: Coordinate Systems},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Nelson Rios},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/53008556},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2253,
	title = {Geolocate: A Platform for Georeferencing Natural History Collection Data },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/61/Rios_ASM_2015.pdf},
	author = {Nelson E. Rios}
}
@article {1435,
	title = {GEOLocate  Basics},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/65222791},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1443,
	title = {GEOLocate Collaborative Georeferencing: iDigBio GWG Workshop},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Nelson Rios},
	keywords = {GEOLocate Collaborative Georeferencing: iDigBio GWG Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/52708180},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {886,
	title = {Geolocate (Lightening Talk)},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e0/Lightning_CoGe_slide.pdf},
	author = {Hank Bart}
}
@article {1450,
	title = {Georeferencing at the Field Museum},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/GrantSharonTTT2FMNH_iDigBio2013.ppt},
	author = {Sharon Grant}
}
@article {1462,
	title = {Georeferencing Calculator Example},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/2013_GeorefCalculatorExample.ppt},
	author = {Dave Bloom}
}
@article {948,
	title = {Georeferencing Choices},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/GeoreferencingChoices.pptx},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {998,
	title = {Georeferencing Fish Occurrences A Community-Based Model},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84217340},
	author = {Henry L Bart Jr.}
}
@article {1089,
	title = {Georeferencing (GWG) Working Group Update},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/55283852},
	author = {Deborah Paul and David Bloom and Shari Ellis}
}
@article {1457,
	title = {Georeferencing Introductions: Collaboration to Automation},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/2013_CollaborationToAutomation.ppt},
	author = {Dave Bloom}
}
@article {1544,
	title = {Georeferencing Natural History Collection Data: The GEOLocate Project},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/idigbio_ttt2_geolocate.pptx},
	author = {Nelson Rios}
}
@proceedings {1592,
	title = {Georeferencing Natural History Collections 10:00am -11:00am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Georeferencing Natural History Collections: A Crash Course in Translating Locality Data into Geographic Coordinates},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9bqf4wb8ig/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1593,
	title = {Georeferencing Natural History Collections 11:00am -12:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Georeferencing Natural History Collections: A Crash Course in Translating Locality Data into Geographic Coordinates},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p10wya5yamj/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1591,
	title = {Georeferencing Natural History Collections 8:00am - 9:40am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Georeferencing Natural History Collections: A Crash Course in Translating Locality Data into Geographic Coordinates},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p107fhtii9i/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {922,
	title = {Georeferencing Paleontology Collections},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4e/Georeferencing_paleo_collections.pdf},
	author = {Una Farrell and Jessica Utrup}
}
@article {1179,
	title = {Georeferencing the past, present, and future},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/da/26March2014GeoreferencingPastPresentFuture.pdf},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {1538,
	title = {Georeferencing The Star Herbarium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/iDigBio_TTT2_August_2013_DemoPresentation_Kari_Harris.pptx},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1455,
	title = {Georeferencing Train-the-Trainers Survey Results},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/Georeferencing\%20TTT2\%20presentation.pptx},
	author = {Shari Ellis}
}
@article {1512,
	title = {Georeferencing using KE EMu},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/2013_EMuGeoRef.pptx}
}
@article {1469,
	title = {Georeferencing Using Paper Maps},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/HandoutPaperMaps.doc},
	author = {Jessica Utrup}
}
@article {1441,
	title = {Georeferencing with Specify 6.0},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Jessica Utrup, Una Farrell, Nelson Rios, Deb Paul, Dave Bloom
},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/50943206},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1461,
	title = {Gepreferencing Concepts and Locality Types },
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/GeoreferencingConceptsandLocalityTypes2013.pptx},
	author = {Una Farell}
}
@article {1707,
	title = {Getting a Collection Ready for Digitization },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/aa/Roberts-Getting_a_collection_ready_for_digitization_presentation.pdf},
	author = {Dawn Roberts}
}
@article {1702,
	title = {Getting an insect collection ready for digitization at the Illinois Natural History Survey{\textquoteright}s InvertNet project },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b6/Dmitriev_2014_Invertnet.pdf},
	author = {Dmitry Dmitriev}
}
@article {1194,
	title = {Getting Collections Ready for Digitization: Fishes and a Tale of Two Bar Codes },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7d/Donaldson_IDigBio_Fishes_nov_26_10_min.pdf},
	author = {Terry Donaldson}
}
@article {575,
	title = {Getting Started at AMNH},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Challenges \& Goals of Digitzing the Invertebrate Zoology Fluid Collection at AMNH	},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61620783},
	author = {Chris Johnson}
}
@article {1070,
	title = {Getting Started at AMNH},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61620783},
	author = {Chris Johnson}
}
@article {2208,
	title = {Getting started: Digitizing Multiple Small Collections at UCSB},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c3/Hannah_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Laurie Hannah}
}
@article {2126,
	title = {Getting started with digitization },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/15/Hagemann-Getting_Started_-_iDigBio_2015.pdf},
	author = {Molly Hagerman}
}
@article {574,
	title = {Getting Started with Wet Collections Digitization},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Ultimate Goals of Biological Collections Digitization

Output level: An abundance of scientifically useful and accessible data.

Constituency level: High quality exposure of the content and value of scientific collections.

Improvement level: Collaboration and workflow sharing across the collections community.},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61615268},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1069,
	title = {Getting Started with Wet Collections Digitization},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61615268},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {2144,
	title = {Getting your data out there: Data publishing \& data standards with iDigBio },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d1/MPStandards\%2CPublishing\%26Ingesting_vertebrate_digitization.pdf},
	author = {Molly Phillips}
}
@article {2064,
	title = {Getting your data out there: publishing \& standards with iDigBio},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/field-to-database/MPStandards\%2CPublishing\%26Ingesting_d2.pptx},
	author = {Molly Hagerman}
}
@article {2275,
	title = {Giant Reptiles: Fossil Snapshots of Biotic Response to Climatic Shift},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p46clj1tryl/},
	author = {Alex Hastings}
}
@article {2145,
	title = {Global Genome Biodiversity Network: Preserving and Understanding the Genomic Diversity of Life},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/0c/Coddington-IDigBio_2015_03.pdf},
	author = {Jon Coddington}
}
@conference {2537,
	title = {A global survey of natural history collections},
	booktitle = {Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections 31st Annual Meeting},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Masinde, Siro and Shari Ellis and Leonard Krishtalka and Barbara M. Thiers and Ganglo, Jean and Dalcin, Eduardo and Nakae, Masanori}
}
@article {1543,
	title = {Good and Bad Locality Descriptions},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/2013_GoodAndBadLocalities.ppt},
	author = {David Bloom}
}
@article {1865,
	title = {Got data? Need data skills? Check out datacarpentry.org},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e9/Paul-DataCarpentry_ECN2014.pdf},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {950,
	title = {Got (messy) data?Clean it, enhance it, have fun with it.Get Open Refine},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Got(messy)data.pptx},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@conference {2430,
	title = {Got metadata? GBIF Task Force on accelerating discovery of biological collections data},
	booktitle = {Entomological Collections Network 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ECN2015, EF-1115210, Presentation},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L.}
}
@article {1751,
	title = {Great Lakes Invasives},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3f/GreatLakesInvasives_iDigBio2014.pdf},
	author = {Ken Cameron}
}
@article {1496,
	title = {The Great Merge Education and Collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b7/Inwood-IDIGBIO_MicroAlgPresentation.pdf},
	author = {Amber Inwood}
}
@article {1873,
	title = {Growing and Modernizing the Clemson University Arthropod Collection},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d9/Caterino-CUAC_Modernization.pdf},
	author = {Michael S. Caterino}
}
@article {648,
	title = {GUID Guide},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {A Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) is a unique reference number used as an identifier. Complexities associated with specimens and associated, dynamic data in natural history collections have led to differences in opinions about how to create GUIDs and where they are required vs. recommended. This guide is intended to give data providers the information necessary to assign GUIDs that will allow iDigBio to ingest and share data. 

Suggestions for improvements to this guide are welcome, and can be inserted as comments on https://www.idigbio.org/content/guid-guide. 

A more general discussion on the use of identifiers in natural history collections is appropriate in iDigBio{\textquoteright}s community forums: https://www.idigbio.org/forums/identifiers-natural-history-collections.},
	keywords = {documentation, GUID},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/internal-docs/idigbio-standards/iDigBioGuidGuide-2013-06-26.pdf},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {3520,
	title = {A Guide to Digitizing Insect Collections Using MANTIS and Following the Protocols of the Harvard MCZ Entomology Type Image Project},
	year = {2003},
	month = {08/2003},
	institution = {Harvard University},
	address = {Cambridge},
	abstract = {This guide is offered to help anyone wanting to database and / or digitally image their collections. It is written in very simple terms since this work should not require a computer expert.

This guide is based on digitizing a type collection so it is more rigorous and careful than may be necessary for other collections, particularly the archive protocol. The user should take or leave whatever information they feel is necessary. However, if the guide is to be used for a type collection, it is recommended that the degree of rigor, if not the actual protocol, be matched.

Three different imaging setups are described, from a very inexpensive solution to the top of the range. These descriptions are not intended to prescribe the best or only setups, but to inform others about the setups we are using now as a result of over 5 years research--much of this with limited budgets. We developed these under the guidance of Dr. Piotr Naskrecki, with early and continued assistance by Dr. Gary Alpert and Dr. Brian Farrell.

In a similar way we describe a Filemaker Pro implementation called MANTIS. It is one of many database solutions for managing taxonomic information, but is recommended since it is easy to use, runs on both PC and Mac and is can be downloaded free from the web. It is also the creation of Piotr Naskrecki.},
	keywords = {digital imaging, digitization, Digitization Workflow, entomology, insects},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/working-groups/INVI/Guide_to_digitizing.pdf},
	author = {Sarah Ashworth and Jennifer Fogarty}
}
@article {2013,
	title = {Hackathon Overview \& Intro to iDigBio},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {AOCR Hackathon 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/1stiDigBio_BRITHackathon.pptx},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {898,
	title = {Hand Sanitizer Macro-Photography},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d7/Hand_sanitizer_Droege.pdf},
	author = {Sam Droege}
}
@article {733,
	title = {Harnessing the Power of Big Data in Biological Research},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {63},
	year = {2013},
	month = {09/2013},
	pages = {2},
	chapter = {715},
	abstract = {A data revolution is changing the face of science. Scientists are confronting research challenges that require the analysis of large amounts of information on topics ranging from global climate patterns to genetic blueprints. These big data challenges are often summarized in four words: volume, variety, velocity, and veracity. Managing these four parameters could unlock revolutionary new applications, tap the potential of crowdsourcing, and produce a new way of doing science.},
	keywords = {AIBS, big data, crowdsourcing},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2013.63.9.4},
	url = {http://www.aibs.org/washington-watch/washington_watch_2013_09.html},
	author = {Eve S. McCulloch}
}
@online {1188,
	title = {Hawaiian Plant DNA Library, University of Hawaii at Manoa},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Since 1992, we have been collecting and extracting DNA from native Hawaiian plants and now have over 7000 accessions. Although many collections are duplicates for population analysis, there are extensive collections from various trips throughout the islands.  Over 90\% of the plant genera in Hawaii are represented and over 50\% of the species. Many of these plants are endangered and some are now extinct in the wild. DNA is available for use by all researchers. Most DNA was extracted using a modification of the CTAB and then purified by banding in cesium chloride.},
	keywords = {-20C, botany, DNA bank, genetic resources, Hawaii, nucleic acid extracts, online database},
	url = {http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/morden/HPDL.htm}
}
@article {1256,
	title = {Herbaria as Microcosms of Science},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3f/Hollingsworth_Small_Herbaria_A_Microcosm_of_Science.pdf},
	author = {Abigail Hollingsworth}
}
@article {692,
	title = {Herbarium data in support of biodiversity research: Opportunities and Challenges},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/Denslow-HerbUseiDigBio2013.pdf},
	author = {Michael Denslow}
}
@article {1068,
	title = {Herbarium data in support of biodiversity research: Opportunities and Challenges},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/74491702},
	author = {Michael Denslow}
}
@article {1308,
	title = {Herbarium Digitization: Overview and Guide to Resources},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {http://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/torchVIII/3HerbariumDigitizationTORCH2014.pptx},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {964,
	title = {Herbarium Labels Transcription Crowdsourcing Consensus},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/CampbelliDigBioCrowdsourcingHackathon2013.pdf},
	author = {Joshua Campbell}
}
@article {963,
	title = {Herbarium Labels Transcription Crowdsourcing  OCR},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/MatsunagaiDigBioCrowdsourcingHackathon2013.pdf},
	author = {Andrea Matsunaga}
}
@article {1197,
	title = {Herbarium Pacificum Imaging: Pros \& Cons},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/35/HerbariumImagingProsCons.pdf},
	author = {Nicole Shun}
}
@article {1190,
	title = {Herbarium Pacificum specimen flow},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/0b/Barcoding_ppt.pdf},
	author = {Varnelle Magoon}
}
@article {944,
	title = {Herbarium Specimen Digitization: Image processing with Adobe Photoshop Lightroom},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Image_Editing_Lightroom_Watson.pdf},
	author = {Kim Watson}
}
@article {943,
	title = {Herbarium Specimen Digitization: using the MK Photo-eBox},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Specimen_Digitization_Photo-eBox_Watson.pdf},
	author = {Kim Watson}
}
@article {1583,
	title = {Herbarium Specimen Imaging: Standards and Suggestions},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8e/Watson_iDigBio-Botany-2014-Workshop.pdf},
	author = {Kimberly Watson}
}
@article {1243,
	title = {Hillsdale College Herbarium},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/51/Cooper-Hillsdale_College_Herbarium_\%28HLSD\%29_slide.pdf},
	author = {Ranessa Cooper}
}
@article {1974,
	title = {Honey Badgers, nuff said},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Citstitch Hackathon 2014},
	url = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1vroKvfpcnwYEGNSlPpDh8xnhWM4tK97Yqfj1AQcmWD0/edit}
}
@article {1014,
	title = {How can scientist collaborate with STEM Educators?},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/KJC_iDigBio_EaO_Keynote.pdf},
	author = {Kent Crippen}
}
@article {1900,
	title = {How Do You Solve A Problem Like Multimedia?},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8a/SGrant_editedEMu2014_FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Sharon Grant and Kate Webbink and Marc Lambruschi}
}
@article {980,
	title = {How many species are there?},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/broadening-diversity/Roberts-Species_PresRPR.pdf},
	author = {Roland P. Roberts}
}
@article {990,
	title = {How~Many~Species~are There?~The~Continuing Challenges~of~Describing Biological~Diversity - Dr. Roland Roberts},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85762457},
	author = {Roland P. Roberts}
}
@article {713,
	title = {How to Digitize Large Insect Collections? Preliminary Results of the Dig Project},
	keywords = {WorkFlows},
	url = {http://phthiraptera.info/Publications/9073.pdf},
	author = {D. Lampe and K-H. Striebing}
}
@article {1403,
	title = {How to get onto Specify},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p7sdwrfg7f3/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1539,
	title = {How to make a Good Insect Specimen label{\textellipsis} and why},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/Insect_Specimen_labeling.ppt},
	author = {Edward Riley}
}
@article {932,
	title = {How to "Photograph" Paleobotany \& Micropaleontology Specimens at SNOMNH.},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f0/Landis-iDigBio-Paleo_Digitize-final.pdf},
	author = {Margaret Landis}
}
@article {1204,
	title = {How to Submit Data To iDigBio for {\textquoteright}Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific {\textquoteright}},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/pacificDigi2014/HowToSubmitDataToiDigBio2.0.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {1311,
	title = {How to Submit Data to iDigBio for {\textquoteright}TORCH VIII +iDigBio{\textquoteright}},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f8/HowToSubmitDataToiDigBio3.0.pptx.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {2195,
	title = {Human diversity and the opportunities to engage students in small collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a6/Roberts_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Roland Roberts}
}
@online {598,
	title = {Humboldt State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Vertebrate Museum},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {In the fall of 2001 the Humboldt State University Vertebrate Museum began a frozen tissue collection for mammals. All new mammals accessioned into the museum are being accompanied by tissue samples (i.e., heart, liver or kidney). Each tissue specimen is linked via a computer database to the actual museum specimen from which it was taken.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources},
	url = {http://www.humboldt.edu/vmuseum/collections.html}
}
@article {2267,
	title = {I downloaded 3D fossils for the classroom, and then what? An intro to open source 3D modeling software.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 221},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6x8wd1woty/},
	author = {Claudia Grant}
}
@article {2632,
	title = {ICE2016: Biodiversity informatics skills for collections and research in the 21st Century},
	year = {2016},
	month = {09/2016},
	address = {Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, Florida},
	abstract = {At iDigBio, beyond mobilizing data, we{\textquoteright}re working with our data providers and the informatics community to enhance museum specimen data and ensure the data and media are fit-for-use. We are engaging researchers and data providers to help them take advantage of ever-growing data sets, and the tools, methods, and apps that support robust data creation and research data use. For the last six years, through our collaborations with NSF bio-centers (NESCent, BEACON, SESYNC, DataONE), Data Carpentry, iDigBio workshops, symposia, surveys, and webinars, we are learning a lot about the computational and data literacy skills needs of our stakeholders. People in our collections data pipeline include: scientists and students collecting future specimens-to-be-accessioned, collection managers, data managers, data aggregators, down-stream researchers, and the general public. As museum collections mobilize to digitize their holdings, contributing more-and-richer data to our community portals -- students, museum staff, and researchers are often finding it{\textquoteright}s not a small task to be good custodians of the data. While formal science programs are teaching bioinformatics skills for genomic and metagenomics research, few are strategically teaching the pre-requisite skills to current researchers, students and staff that are necessary to manage data effectively over a lifetime. These skills help insure data is discoverable, and standardized format that supports research analysis reproducibility. This talk provides an overview of the current landscape for biodiversity informatics skills from our experiences at iDigBio. You are invited to share your experiences and insights about what it will take to address these needs into the future.},
	keywords = {biodiversity informatics skills, collections data use, Data Carpentry, research data use, Software Carpentry},
	doi = {doi: 10.1603/ICE.2016.94619},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ice2016/ICE2016ENTinTheDigitalAge_30Sept2016_DPaul.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L. Paul and Pamela S. Soltis and Matthew Collins}
}
@article {1478,
	title = {The iCollection model for digitising small collections of natural history},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Modern curation requires digitisation in order to preserve the specimens by reducing the amount of handling and to mobilise and make the data available efficiently. iCollections has digitised 125,000 British Lepidoptera, 15,000 British flowering plants, 8,000 Psyllids and 12,000 beetles in nearly 18 months, and it is, among other projects, piloting the mass digitisation of all collection at the NHM. iCollections aims to mobilise and disseminate through biodiversity informatics portals the data associated with the specimens, and to assign a unique identifier to each specimen. Small natural history collections contribute to increase scientific knowledge applicable to societal needs and interests in the same way as large collections do. In order to test the work flow and pipelines involved, collections of different size of particular interest to NHM researchers have been used; these comprised a variety of specimens on pins, slides,and herbarium sheets. Having achieved a balanced compromise between the need of speed and cost-effectiveness, the work flow adaptation to small collections is proposed and possible solutions for achieving a robust data management system are suggested
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/93/SPNCHlynscript.pdf},
	author = {Lyndsey Douglas and Elisa Cane and Peter Wing and Joanna Durant and Gerardo Mazzetta and Flavia Toloni}
}
@conference {547,
	title = {iConference2013: Augmenting optical character recognition (OCR) for improved digitization: Strategies to access scientific data in natural history collections},
	booktitle = {iConference 2013},
	year = {2013},
	month = {02/2013},
	publisher = {iSchools},
	organization = {iSchools},
	address = {Ft. Worth, Texas},
	abstract = {The Augmenting OCR Working Group (A-OCR WG) at Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) seeks to improve community OCR strategies and algorithms for faster, better parsing of OCR output derived from valuable data on natural history collection specimen labels. This task is exceedingly difficult because museum labels are often annotated, and vary in content, form and font. Under the National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s (NSF) Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) program, iDigBio is building a cyberinfrastructure to aggregate quality data from museum specimens housed in collections across the United States for use by researchers, educators, environmentalists and the public. Since March of 2012, the A-OCR WG formed from community consensus to begin its role in this endeavor, defining reachable goals including setting up a hackathon concurrent with iConference 2013. This paper reports on the definition of some key problems identified by the A-OCR WG since these science problems will drive research and cyberinfrastructure development.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, iConference2013, iDigBio, information analysis, information organization, information retrieval, information services, machine language, Natural Language, OCR, qualitative data analysis, research methods},
	doi = {10.9776/13266},
	url = {https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/39427/266.pdf?sequence=4},
	author = {Deborah L Paul and Heidorn, P. Bryan}
}
@article {560,
	title = {iConference2013: Digitization of biocollections -- a grand challenge in scope, scale, and significance},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The world{\textquoteright}s natural history museums, herbaria, and other specialized collections documenting our planet{\textquoteright}s biodiversity, collectively known as {\textquoteleft}biocollections,{\textquotedblright} are estimated to contain between 2 million and 3 million specimens. These biocollections are truly global in scope, in terms of the taxa, regions, and periods of time represented by their holdings. Hundreds of years of expense and effort contributed to their collection, preservation, and study. These specimens hold clues that help us understand evolution, species distributions, the introduction of pests and diseases, the movement of invasive species, and may help us to predict the effects of extinction events and climate change. By creating and sharing a digital record of a specimen object, we can increase its discoverability and use in research, yet despite technological advances and supporting grant initiatives, digitization workflow bottlenecks continue to impede the flow of data needed for Big Science, and possibly for the future of humanity. Advancements in automation of optical character recognition, natural language processing, and interfaces to support these are necessary for a transformative breakthrough in high-throughput digitization of biocollections. },
	keywords = {Augmenting Optical Character Recognition, Biocollections, digitization, Discoverability, Scope},
	url = {http://prezi.com/ho8ipeilgqkk/digitization-of-biocollections-a-grand-challenge-in-scope-scale-and-significance/},
	author = {Amanda Neill}
}
@article {556,
	title = {iConference2013: HERBIS/LABELX -- Machine Learning Approach to Parsing OCR Text},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {A central goal of the digitization of museum specimen labels is to parse the content of the labels into standard fields such as those identified in the Darwin Core (DwC). Museum specimen labels number in the billions and may be hundreds of years old or created recently. They have some minimal layout consistency within subsets of labels but overall have a very high layout variability. The text generated via OCR from these labels tends to have a high rate of errors. This combination makes it extremely difficult for programmers to write rule systems or other matching algorithms to classify the sub-elements of the labels into the DwC fields. Statistical methods such as Naive Bayes, Hidden Markov Models and N-Gramming can be combined with human supervision and authority files to successfully parse OCR output into proper fields and correct some OCR errors based on context. },
	keywords = {Augmenting OCR, Darwin Core, Hidden Markov Models, Human Transcription, Machine Learning, N-Gramming, Naive Bayes, Natural Language, Parsing},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/LABELX.pdf},
	author = {Heidorn, P. Bryan and Zhang, Qianjin}
}
@conference {546,
	title = {iConference2013: Improving the Character of Optical Character Recognition (OCR): iDigBio Augmenting OCR Working Group Seeks Collaborators and Strategies to Improve OCR Output and Parsing of OCR Output},
	booktitle = {iConference 2013},
	year = {2013},
	month = {02/2013},
	publisher = {iSchools},
	organization = {iSchools},
	address = {Ft. Worth, Texas},
	abstract = {There are an estimated 2 {\textendash} 3 billion museum specimens world {\textendash} wide (OECD 1999, Ari{\~n}o 2010). In an effort to increase the research value of their collections, institutions across the U. S. have been seeking new ways to cost effectively transcribe the label information associated with these specimen collections. Current digitization methods are still relatively slow, labor-intensive, and therefore expensive. New methods, such as optical character recognition (OCR), natural language processing, and human-in-the-loop assisted parsing are being explored to reduce these costs. The National Science Foundation (NSF), through the Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC) program, funded Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) in 2011 to create a Home Uniting Biodiversity Collections (HUB) cyberinfrastructure to aggregate and collectively integrate specimen data and find ways to digitize specimen data faithfully and faster and disseminate the knowledge of how to achieve this. The iDigBio Augmenting OCR Working Group is part of this national effort. - speed up the overall digitization process, - lower the cost, - improve overall efficiency, - assure digitized data is fit-for-use (NIBA 2010, Chapman 2005), and - provide the resulting digitized data records to researchers more quickly. The iDigBio Augmenting OCR (A-OCR) working group is actively engaged in identifying opportunities for collaboration to leverage OCR tools and technologies that are successful (both within and outside of the biology digitization domain) and disseminate these tools to the public or seek funding for development.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, iConference2013, iDigBio, information analysis, information organization, information retrieval, information services, machine language, Natural Language, OCR, qualitative data analysis, research methods},
	doi = {10.9776/13493},
	url = {https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/42089/493.pdf?sequence=2},
	author = {Robert Anglin and Jason Best and Figueiredo, Renato and Gilbert, Edward and Gnanasambandam, Nathan and Gottschalk, Stephen and Haston, Elspeth and Heidorn, P. Bryan and Lafferty, Daryl and Lang, Peter and Nelson, Gil and Deborah L Paul and Ulate, William and Kimberly Watson and Zhang, Qianjin}
}
@article {559,
	title = {iConference2013: Introducing iDigBio and the Augmenting OCR Working Group},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Highlights of this introduction include: "What is iDigBio? Who is the AOCR wg?" Why we are here at iConference2013? Where did we come from and what makes us unique? Where is our data coming from? and How can the iSchools community get involved?{\textquotedblright} The AOCR wg is working to find ways to speed up and improve access to digitization of natural history museum specimen data and we think the Information Science community can help. Five talks follow, explaining unique key parts of our story. Note the iDigBio* Augmenting Optical Character Recognition Working Group (AOCR wg) put together 4 submissions for iSchools iConference2013: this workshop, a paper, a poster, and an alternative event. All of these are concurrent with a Hackathon at the Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT) as part of a strategic outreach effort. Interested parties are encouraged to participate in our Hackathon, join an existing iDigBio working group, propose and host a workshop, and contribute to our forums and online materials.

        Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) is a National Science Foundation (NSF) project funded under the Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) program. Thematic Collection (Museum) Networks (TCNs) are NSF-funded to digitize specimen data needed to answer grand challenge questions and provide that data to iDigBio. iDigBio is building a cyberinfrastructure to integrate data from museums across the USA, making it accessible to everyone. 

},
	keywords = {Augmenting Optical Character Recognition, Darwin Core, iConference2013, iDigBio, Information Science, Natural Language Processing, Parsing, XML},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/LABELX.pdf/iConference2013WorkshopDP.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@article {557,
	title = {iConference2013: Linking Data -- Biodiversity Heritage Library -- supporting knowledge discovery from digitized content},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Biodiversity Heritage Library, a global consortium of natural history and botanical libraries, is an ongoing project digitizing the legacy literature in their collections for open access. In its partnership with the Internet Archive and through their portal BHL has made 40 million pages available for open access by the global research community. The rapid growth of the text corpus has led to challenges in identifying and extracting semantic information from it, many of them similar to the challenges faced in OCR workflow and extraction from specimen labels. We will discuss the possible improvements in knowledge extraction that could result from improvements in OCR workflow and accuracy, as well as the implications for more intelligent and integrated data integration for biodiversity informatics. },
	keywords = {Augmenting OCR, BHL, Biodiversity Heritage Library, Data Integration, Data Mining, Semantic Web, Text Extraction, workflow},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/AOCRandBHL.ppt},
	author = {John Mignault}
}
@article {558,
	title = {iConference2013: Symbiota -- Creating an OCR and NLP enabled user interface and workflow to efficiently digitize 2.3 million lichen and bryophyte specimens},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {This talk focuses on how the Lichen and Bryophyte Climate Change TCN (LBCC) project plans to make use of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to help process over 2.3 million North American lichen and bryophyte specimens held within over 60 U.S. herbaria. A strong component of the LBCC image processing workflow includes separate automated OCR and NLP processing steps that hope to capture a significant component of the metadata found on the specimen labels. After converting specimen images to text fragments using the open source Tesseract OCR engine, previously developed and custom designed NLP algorithms will be used to parse the results into the appropriate Darwin Core fields. The resulting data will be then be imported into a central database and made public through a unified user interface. The final steps will include transferring the results back to the management database systems used by each collection.

        The presentation will begin with a brief overview of the LBCC project along with a simple workflow diagram. The OCR/NLP components of the workflow will be emphasized in greater detail. The Symbiota user interface will be displayed with a short explanation of how it will be used to digitize the label metadata. Current limitations and challenges with OCR and NLP processing will be explained as they pertain to this project. Several solutions to these issues that are being explored by the project will be explained in detail along with their preliminary results. 

},
	keywords = {Augmenting Optical Character Recognition, Darwin Core, Natural Language Processing, User Interface, WorkFlows},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/iSchool.pptx},
	author = {Edward Gilbert}
}
@article {569,
	title = {iConference2013: The Apiary Project: a workflow for text extraction and parsing for herbarium specimens},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Apiary Project: combining OCR technology, OCR output from herbarium specimen or other images containing museum specimen data, well-developed regular expressions for parsing output to Darwin Core fields, and humans-in-the-digitization-loop for an elegant, sophisticated user-interface for a workflow designed to maximize the value of the human interaction, minimize steps, and speed data throughput.},
	keywords = {Augmenting Optical Character Recognition, collaboration, EF-1115210, Hackathon, iConference2013, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, parsing algorithms, Research, Transcription, workflow},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/JBest-Apiary-iConference.ppt},
	author = {Jason Best}
}
@proceedings {548,
	title = {iConference2013: Workshop -- Help iDigBio Reveal Hidden Data: iDigBio Augmenting OCR Working Group Needs You ($\#$CNFWSP11)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Integrated Digitized Biodiversity Collections, iDigBio, is an initiative funded under the National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s (NSF) Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) program set up to help natural history museums get specimen data for hundreds of millions of specimens out of drawers, off of labels, out of field notebooks, out of old publications and into integrated databases for everyone{\textquoteright}s use. The iDigBio Augmenting OCR Working Group needs your wisdom, knowledge and collaboration as part of our multi-faceted approach to improve OCR strategies and natural language processing (NLP) algorithms used in digitization. Our workshop panelists, members of our working group, are eager to introduce the iSchools community to our challenges and get your input in our break-out sessions. Our research areas of interest include: image segmentation, autocorrection of typographical errors, semantic autocorrection, autonormalization, automated text segmentation, generating consensus records and user interfaces for these tasks. We seek your insights, collective experiences and partnership in order to find ways to improve the digitization process to create a national searchable online specimen-based data set that is fit-for-use by scientists and the public. Some ideas generated in this session may be implemented at the iDigBio hackathon being held at the Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT) during the iConference.
},
	keywords = {aocr, EF-1115210, iConference2013, iDigBio hackathon, information analysis, information organization, information retrieval, information services, iSchools, machine language, Natural Language, OCR, qualitative data analysis, research methods},
	doi = {10.9776/13471},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6463wkhtx1/},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Heidorn, P. Bryan and Best, Jason and Gilbert, Edward and Neill, Amanda and Nelson, Gil and Ulate, William}
}
@conference {1630,
	title = {iConference2013:Help iDigBio reveal hidden data: iDigBio Augmenting OCR working group needs you - Part II},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {iSchools},
	organization = {iSchools},
	address = {Ft. Worth, Texas},
	abstract = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) is a nation-wide effort funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to digitize data from hundreds of millions of natural history museum specimens. In a concerted five-part outreach effort, the iDigBio Augmenting Optical Character Recognition Working Group (A-OCR WG) coordinated a 2013 iConference Workshop, Poster, Notes submission, Alternative Event and a concurrent Hackathon hosted by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT). The Workshop titled, " Help iDigBio Reveal Hidden Data: iDigBio Augmenting OCR Working Group Needs You" introduces the iSchools community to iDigBio and the A-OCR WG mission and challenges to improve digitization efficiency. This related Alternative Event provides the A-OCR WG an opportunity to report back to iConference Workshop attendees about our first experience using a Hackathon model to work on parsing and user interface design issues specific to our needs. We anticipate to a lively, open discussion with event attendees and future collaborators.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, iConference2013, iDigBio},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2142/42515},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Heidorn, P. Bryan and Jason Best and Edward Gilbert and Amanda Neill and Ulate, William}
}
@conference {2499,
	title = {iDigBio: A Network Partner for Specimen Research and Data},
	booktitle = {NatureServe, Biodiversity without Boundaries 2016},
	year = {2016},
	month = {04/2016},
	address = {San Juan, Puerto Rico},
	keywords = {conservation, data access, NatureServe, Research},
	author = {James, Shelley A.}
}
@article {1561,
	title = {iDigBio and its Role in Enabling Biodiversity Research},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6q5j8hca65/},
	author = {Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@article {2246,
	title = {~iDigBio and the National Collection Digitization Effort },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/56/Nelson_iDigBio_Intro.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {2114,
	title = {iDigBio API Pre-Hackathon Webinar 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {API Hackathon},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3391930/video/127638364},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2119,
	title = {iDIgBio Appliances},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Cyberinfrastructure Working Group},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3391840/video/127641144},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2118,
	title = {iDigBio Architecture},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Cyberinfrastructure Working Group},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3391840/video/127641329},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2535,
	title = {iDigBio at Cisco Pit Stop: Digitising the Natural History Museum{\textquoteright}s collections},
	year = {2016},
	abstract = {Deb Paul was invited to give the opening talk on the workshop day of the meeting. The aim of this talk was to introduce small and medium-sized enterprises (businesses) to our museum specimen digitization challenges. Topics covered included data transcription and quality, data cleaning, authority files, imaging issues, non-standard data formats, data linking issues, data capture from 3-D objects, and the need for technological advances in areas such as machine learning and natural language processing. February 26th, 2016},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Gregory Riccardi}
}
@article {374,
	title = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop: },
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Oboyski, Peter with Phuc Nguyen, Serge Belongie, Rosemary Gillespie. Essig Museum. Digitization California Arthropod Collection - CalBug.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-wgw/Oboyski-CalBug_OCR.pptx},
	author = {Peter Oboyski and Phuc Nguyen and Serge Belongie and Rosemary Gillespie}
}
@article {369,
	title = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop: Image analysis of herbarium specimens (Herbar-Digital)},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Steinke, Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz. Professor, Fakult{\"a}t I - Elektro- und Informationstechnik, Hochshule Hannover, University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Hannover, Germany. Image analysis of herbarium specimens (Herbar-Digital).},
	keywords = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-wgw/Steinke_florida2.ppt},
	author = {Karl-Heinz Steinke}
}
@article {370,
	title = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop: Keynote },
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Steinke, Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz. Professor, Fakult{\"a}t I - Elektro- und Informationstechnik, Hochshule Hannover, University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Hannover, Germany. Image analysis of herbarium specimens (Herbar-Digital).},
	keywords = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/51934233},
	author = {Karl-Heinz Steinke}
}
@article {368,
	title = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop: Lichens, Bryophytes and Climate Change},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Gilbert, Edward et al. Symbiota Software Lead Developer. Lichens, Bryophytes and Climate Change},
	keywords = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-wgw/Gilbert_OcrWorkshop.pptx},
	author = {Edward Gilbert and Corinna Gries and Thomas H Nash III and Robert Anglin}
}
@article {373,
	title = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop: OCR and SALIX Parsing},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Lafferty, Daryl. Arizona State University Herbarium, SALIX Developer. OCR and SALIX Parsing.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-wgw/Laffetry_Gainesville.ppt},
	author = {Daryl Lafferty}
}
@article {371,
	title = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop: OCR implementation in The Caribbean Plants Digitization Project},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Gottschalk, Stephen. Curatorial Assistant, New York Botanical Garden (NYBG). OCR implementation in The Caribbean Plants Digitization Project, a project to image and catalog over 150,000 Caribbean specimens at the New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, New York.},
	doi = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-wgw/gottschalk_gainesville.pptx},
	author = {Stephen Gottschalk}
}
@article {367,
	title = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop: OCR within the digitisation workflow at RBGE},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Haston, Elspeth et al. Assistant Curator: Digitisation, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE)
Edinburgh, Scotland. OCR within the digitisation workflow at RBGE
},
	keywords = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-wgw/Haston_OCR within the digitisation workflow at RBGE.pptx},
	author = {Elspeth Haston and Hannah Atkins and Rob Cubey and Robyn Drinkwater and David Harris and Katherine O{\textquoteright}Donnell and Martin Pullan}
}
@article {372,
	title = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop: Tri-Trophic Digitization: Putting the OCR in Workflow},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Watson, Kimberley. Curatorial Assistant, New York Botanical Garden (NYBG). Tri-Trophic Digitization: Putting the OCR in Workflow. Bronx, New York.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Augmenting OCR Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-wgw/Watson-Tri-Trophic-Digitization-OCR.pptx},
	author = {Kimberly Watson}
}
@article {288,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium: Correcting and Standardizing Taxonomic Names with the TaxonomicName Resolution Service},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Naim Matasci, Bradley Boyle, Zhenyuan Lu, Nicole Hopkins, William Piel, Garay Raygoza, Juan Antonio, Sheldon McKay,  Martha Narro, and Brian Enquist at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/BSA12.pptx},
	author = {Naim Matasci and Bradley Boyle and Zhenyuan Lu and Nicole Hopkins and William Piel and Garay Raygoza and Juan Antonio and Sheldon McKay and Martha Narro and Brian Enquist}
}
@article {281,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium: "Digitizing {\textquoteright}all{\textquoteright} North American lichen and bryophyte specimens: 2.3 million specimens, 65 institutions, 1 year later. "},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Corinna Gries, Edward Gilbert, and Thomas H Nash III at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/DigitizingallNorthAmericanlichenandbryophyte.pptx},
	author = {Corinna Gries and Edward Gilbert and Thomas H Nash III}
}
@article {286,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium:  Engaging Collaborations for Computerization with Specify.},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Andrew Bentley at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/Bentley - Botany 2012.pptx},
	author = {Andrew Bentley}
}
@article {280,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium: "iDigBio:  Vision, Mission, and Opportunities for Engagement"},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Pamela Soltis and Austin Mast at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/sympos talk text.docx},
	author = {Pamela Soltis and Austin Mast}
}
@article {285,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium: Integrative research using digitized specimens: examples from the Consortium of California Herbaria},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Brent Mishler and Lucinda Mcdade at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/MISHLER-BSA symp July 2012.ppt},
	author = {Brent Mishler and Lucinda Mcdade}
}
@article {287,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium: Introducing ApplePie: A botanical annotation network powered by Filtered Push},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by James Macklin, Lei Dou, James Hanken, Maureen Kelley, David Lowery, Bertram Ludaescher, Paul Morris, and Robert Morris at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/Macklin_Botany2012_final.ppt},
	author = {James Macklin and Lei Dou and James Hanken and Maureen Kelley and David Lowery and Bertram Ludaescher and Paul Morris and Robert Morris}
}
@article {283,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium: Mobilizing New England Vascular Plant Specimen Data to Track Environmental Changes},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Patrick Sweeney, David Barrington, Charles Davis, Michael Donoghue, Erika Edwards, David Foster, Paul Morris, Chris Neefus, Richard Primack, Karen Searcy, Binil Starly, and Janet Sullivan at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/Sweeney_Botany2012_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Patrick Sweeney and David Barrington and Charles Davis and Michael Donoghue and Erika Edwards and David Foster and Paul Morris and Chris Neefus and Richard Primack and Karen Searcy and Binil Starly and Janet Sullivan}
}
@article {282,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium: "Plants, Herbivores, and Parasitoids: A model system for the study of tri-trophic associations"},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Robert Naczi, Melissa Tulig, Richard Rabeler, Robert Magill, and Randall Schuh at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/NACZI.Botany2012_BugsPlantsTCN.ppt},
	author = {Robert Naczi and Melissa Tulig and Richard Rabeler and Robert Magill and Randall Schuh}
}
@article {279,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium: The Case for Collections: Getting to the First Step},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Judith Skog at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/BSA digit symposium talk.pptx},
	author = {Judith Skog}
}
@article {284,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium: "The Macrofungi Collection Consortium(MaCC):  Unlocking a Biodiversity Resource for Understanding Biotic Interactions, Nutrient Cycling and Human Affairs"},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Barbara M. Thiers at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/MaCC Botany 2012 11 July.pptx},
	author = {Barbara M. Thiers}
}
@article {261,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: A Library Science Perspective on Digitization},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Bryan Heidorn at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/HeidornBotany2012.pptx},
	author = {Bryan Heidorn}
}
@article {260,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: An Industrial Engineer{\textquoteright}s Perspective on Digitization},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Rod Eastwood at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/Eastwood-iDigBio.ppt},
	author = {Rod Eastwood}
}
@article {262,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Best Practices for Managing and Motivating the Digitizers},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Larry Gall at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/gall-idigbio-posted.ppt},
	author = {Larry Gall}
}
@article {265,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: "Databasing and digitization of a smaller herbarium at a smaller institution:  it CAN be done and funded, too"},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Rebecca W. Dolan at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/DOLAN.IdigBio.pptx},
	author = {Rebecca W. Dolan}
}
@article {278,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Encyclopedia of Life Tools},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/SchulzBotany2012Talk.pdf},
	author = {Katja Schulz}
}
@article {275,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Filtered-Push},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by James Macklin at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/Macklin_Botany2012_final.ppt},
	author = {James Macklin}
}
@article {271,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Imaging Guidelines and Image Archiving Policy at The New York Botanical Garden},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Michael Bevans at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/BEVANS.Botany2012_Bevans.pptx},
	author = {Michael Bevans}
}
@article {269,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Implementing Optical Character Recognition in Herbarium Digitization Workflows:  Current practices and challenges},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Stephen Gottschalk at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/ocr_presentation.pptx},
	author = {Stephen Gottschalk}
}
@article {268,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Integrating botanical and herbarium databases},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Bethany H. Brown, Andrew L. Hipp and Edward A. Hedborn at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/Brown.Integrated Database.pptx},
	author = {Bethany H. Brown and Andrew L. Hipp and Edward A. Hedborn}
}
@article {277,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop:  iPlant Tools},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Naim Matasci at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/iDigBio2012.pptx},
	author = {Naim Matasci}
}
@article {274,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Morphbank},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Deborah Paul at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/MorphbankQuickTourV2_Botany2012.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@article {264,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: "Organizing, implementing and utilizing a digitized small herbarium:  Plans for an iDigBio Visiting Scholar Fellowship"},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Anna Monfils at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/MONFILS.iDigBio2012.pdf},
	author = {Anna Monfils}
}
@article {263,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Rapid Digitization of the World{\textquoteright}s Largest Herbarium},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Henri Michiels at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/Paris-Herbarium-Digitization_2012-07-12.pdf},
	author = {Henri Michiels}
}
@article {276,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: SilverBiology},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Michael Giddens at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/GIDDENS.SilverBiology-Botany2012.pptx},
	author = {Michael Giddens}
}
@article {273,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Specify},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Andrew Bentley at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/symposium/Bentley\%20-\%20Botany\%202012.pptx},
	author = {Andrew Bentley}
}
@article {267,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: SWITCH (SouthWest Idaho:  The Comprehensive Herbarium)},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Alexa DiNicola, Don Mansfield, and James Smith at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/DINICOLA_Talk.pptx},
	author = {Alexa DiNicola and Don Mansfield and James Smith}
}
@article {259,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: The Five Task Clusters of Digitization},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Gil Nelson at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/NELSON.Botany_2012_GN.pptx},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {270,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: The Projeto Flora Amazo_nica field books:  An excellent resource for improving data input efficiency},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by D. Shannon Asencio at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/Asencio.pptx},
	author = {D. Shannon Asencio}
}
@article {258,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: The Strategic Plan for Establishing a Network Integrated Biocollections Alliance},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Judith Skog at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/digit\%20workshop\%207-12.pptx},
	author = {Judith Skog}
}
@article {266,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: The Swingle Plant Anatomy Collection:  Making the case for digitizing unusual natural history collections},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Barbara A. Whitlock at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/Whitlock idigbio.ppt},
	author = {Barbara A. Whitlock}
}
@article {272,
	title = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop: Tri-Trophic Digitization Strategies},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This presentation was given by Kimberly Watson and Melissa Tulig at the iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Botany 2012 Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/botany2012/workshop/WATSON-Tri-Trophic-Digitization-Strategies.pptx},
	author = {Kimberly Watson and Melissa Tulig}
}
@article {770,
	title = {iDigBio Cyberinfrastructure, Partnerships and Data},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/idigbio_fortes_summit.pdf},
	author = {Jose Fortes}
}
@article {2120,
	title = {iDigBio Data Ingestion},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Cyberinfrastructure Working Group},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3391840/video/127641414},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {664,
	title = {iDigBio Data Ingestion Requirements and Guidelines},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {This guide describes the formats and requirements for ingesting data into iDigBio.

iDigBio strives to make data ingestion into our infrastructure as easy as possible. To achieve this, we have identified two lowest common denominator export file formats that we will initially support for dataset ingestion.

The first of these formats is CSV, which is available as an export format requiring very little work from most databasing software.  When using CSV files, care must be taken with free-form text fields to ensure that all line breaks and quotes are escaped, and all commas within fields are enclosed inside a quoted field. Give a visual inspection to the exported file to verify that any diacritics in the data have been preserved, preferably by encoding to UTF-8.
The second format is the Darwin Core Archive file.
Topics include:
Supported File Formats, 
Data Export Process, 
Getting Your Data to iDigBio, 
Appendix A - Darwin Core Archive Processing, 
Appendix B - CSV Processing, 
Appendix C - Helpful Links for working with IPT and Darwin Core Archives.},
	keywords = {documentation},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/content/idigbio-data-ingestion-requirements-and-guidelines},
	author = {Alex Thompson}
}
@proceedings {655,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop: Day1 10:30AM - 12:45PM},
	year = {2013},
	address = {Field Museum of Natural History},
	abstract = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3e/EntomologyDigitizationWorkshopAgenda.docx_Update.pdf},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p88qi1ho33l/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {646,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop: Day1 8:30-10:30am},
	year = {2013},
	address = {Field Museum of Natural History},
	abstract = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3e/EntomologyDigitizationWorkshopAgenda.docx_Update.pdf},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5bt9ijgi3b/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {658,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop: Day2 10:30AM - 12PM},
	year = {2013},
	address = {Field Museum of Natural History},
	abstract = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3e/EntomologyDigitizationWorkshopAgenda.docx_Update.pdf},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9di0ckowba/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {657,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop: Day2 8:30AM - 10:30PM},
	year = {2013},
	address = {Field Museum of Natural History},
	abstract = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3e/EntomologyDigitizationWorkshopAgenda.docx_Update.pdf},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5stsg468l8/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {301,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Considerations for selecting a collections management system},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {database, Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012, software},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/considerations-when-choosing-collection-mgt-software.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {297,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Database Tools and Techniques},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/dpc2012/DataTools.pptx},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@proceedings {298,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Day 2 AM Session 1},
	year = {2012},
	address = {Valdosta, Georgia},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9q9bbezrsa/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {299,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Day 2 AM Session 2},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8g6e58gb5m/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {300,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Day 2 Lunch Session },
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7k9wpsguqg/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {302,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Day 3 AM Session 1},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p64vknehmmz/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {303,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Day 3 PM Session 1},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8085g5mvp9/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {304,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Day 3 PM Session 2},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p56hrgw6zp2/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {295,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Digitization Tasks, Components, and Underpinnings- An Overview for Herbaria },
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/dpc2012/Overview.pptx},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {294,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Digitizing Workflows},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/dpc2012/Workflows.pptx},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {296,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Georeferencing Tools and Practices},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/dpc2012/Georeferencing.pptx},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {308,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Pre \& Post Digitization Curation },
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/dpc2012/PrePostDigitizationCurationDP.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@article {307,
	title = {iDigBio Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop: Sharing Data},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio "Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop" Valdosta,Georgia September 2012},
	keywords = {Digitizing Plant Specimens Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/dpc2012/SharingDataDP.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@article {313,
	title = {iDigBio Editorial Policy for Original Content and Previously-Published Content},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {The purpose of the of iDigBio website and e-newsletter is to facilitate the dissemination of information and updates regarding the implementation of NSF grant $\#$EF 1115210, and to inform the broader community about progress, opportunities and obstacles relevant to resource digitization related to natural history museums.
The iDigBio website and e-newsletter serves a broad readership including natural history museum curators, collections managers, technical specialists, volunteers, citizen scientists and the general public.

The articles and e-newsletter are intended as a monthly resource reporting on the field of digitization methodology, particularly as it relates to natural history museum collections. Articles will include new methods, logistical issues or on-going problems in collections digitization. Practical suggestions for improving and streamlining current digitization approaches are also included. Published content will also provide information and updates about meetings, working groups, or workshops relevant to the interests of iDigBio and collaborating institutions.

The information in these articles will provide suggestions from experts in digitization and information technology as well as in natural history resource management. iDigBio welcomes submissions offering information and suggestions that will extend our ability to share digitized information with the broader (lay and scientific) community, including the development of technical standards for digital media resources.},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/iDigBio\%20Editorial\%20Policy\%20v0.pdf},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1015,
	title = {iDigBio Education \& Outreach (E\&O) and Intro to Workshop},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/MacFadden-E\%26O\%20Workshop\%202014\%20Intro\%20FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {1009,
	title = {iDigBio E\&O Workshop. WELCOME!},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Ellwood-E\%26O_Welcome.pdf},
	author = {Libby Ellwood}
}
@article {666,
	title = {iDigBio Explore Research},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {education},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/67570758},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1464,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 1- 10:30 am},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Introduction to iDigBio, TCNs, PENs, RDCNs, the GWG and Integrated Digitized Biocollections- 94 minutes
},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9cfrts7nom/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1465,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 1- 10:40 am  to 12:30am},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {93 minutes},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3svd7e8gse/},
	author = {Dave Bloom}
}
@proceedings {1466,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 1- 1:30pm to 3:30pm},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Georeferencing Concepts 88 minutes},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7acqka9r44/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1467,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 1- 3:30pm to 5:15pm},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Georeferencing Calculator Example, Georeferencing Calculator and Georeferencing Calculator manual: David Bloom 103 minutes
},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p844nmpspes/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1471,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 1-10:30 am - 12:30 pm},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {9.5 minutes},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4v5jqkvx5w/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1472,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 1-4:30 pm - 5:30 pm},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {51 minutes},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5wq7gx5d87/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1470,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 2-10:30 am},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Online Resources for Georeferencing
 48 minutes},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1524,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 3- Start 2:30- 4:00pm},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p81nbwrgkgt/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1525,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 3, Start 4:15 pm finish},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3txnfajdno/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1523,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 3- Start 9:30am},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6tc7p1kpj5/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1535,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 4,  11:00am-12:30pm},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8kfnsa6lyf/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1536,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 4, 1:30pm -5:00pm},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p66niiv7irq/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1534,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 4,  Start-10:20am},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8gjag8hri2/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1547,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 5, 2:15pm-3:45pm},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5x2ywuctc2/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1546,
	title = {iDigBio GWG TTT 2: Day 5,  9:30 am-11:00 am},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p66niiv7irq/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {545,
	title = {iDigBio Hackathon: 1st iDigBio - BRIT Hackathon},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Overview of the Hackathon goals and introduction to iDigBio for those new to the project. Review this presentation before the other hackathon presentations to learn about the aOCR working group and the talks / presentations / work being done at this hackathon and after.},
	keywords = {Hackathon, Image Segmentation, Machine Learning, Natural Language, OCR, Parsing, Web Services, WorkFlows},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/1stiDigBio_BRITHackathon.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@proceedings {562,
	title = {iDigBio Hackathon - BRIT - 2013},
	year = {2013},
	month = {02/2013},
	abstract = {Audio/video recordings of the proceeding of the aOCR Hackathon held at BRIT.},
	keywords = {Hackathon},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p260z2b0wui/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {555,
	title = {iDigBio Hackathon: iDigBio OCR Hackathon Initial Results - Rest API},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Augmenting OCR, Digitization Workflow, Parsing, Rest API, ScioQualis, Scripts},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/Hackathon_InitalResults_Schroeder_final.pptx},
	author = {Paul Schroeder and Robin Schroeder}
}
@article {554,
	title = {iDigBio Hackathon: Regular Expression-Based Parsing of Tesseract Output from Lichen Herbarium Labels},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {     The Lichens, Bryophytes and Climate Change (LBCC) project endeavors to digitize the label information from millions of North American lichen and bryophyte herbarium specimens.  These labels are occasionally hand written although usually at least partially typed or printed.  When typed or printed a myriad of fonts have been used.  Thus far, we have been constrained to use open-source Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.  By most accounts the best of these is Tesseract.  While it does not recognize handwriting it is considered to be the best at recognizing typewritten text images.
     Our workflow involves attaching a barcode to labels, imaging them, assigning the barcode to be the image filename and submitting the images to an FTP server to be entered into Symbiota, a MySQL database designed by Ed Gilbert, with the barcode as the catalog number.  Once entered into Symbiota, the images are batch processed with Tesseract and the results entered into the database as well.  The next step is to parse the Tesseract output to retrieve the label information in hopes of being able to populate relevant fields in the database.  I have been developing code using PHP version 5.3 and its PCRE regular-expression library for this purpose.
},
	keywords = {Augmenting OCR, Parsing, regular expression, Tesseract},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/HackathonPresentation.doc},
	author = {Robert Anglin}
}
@article {568,
	title = {iDigBio Hackathon: SALIX 2},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {SALIX  is {\textquotedblleft}Semi-Automatic Label Information eXtraction{\textquotedblright} parsing system, developed and used extensively at Arizona State University. The purpose is to parse OCR{\textquoteright}d label data into the respective data fields (e.g. Collector, collection number, etc.). The original SALIX required user intervention with each label to format and proofread. SALIX 2 tries to remove the {\textquotedblleft}Semi{\textquotedblright} and make it fully automatic. Written in C++ in Windows. Development was focused on Lichen labels.
},
	keywords = {C++, collaboration, machine language, Natural Language Processing, optical character recognition, Outreach, parsing algorithms, SALIX, SALIX2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/SALIX2.ppt},
	author = {Daryl Lafferty}
}
@article {1815,
	title = {iDigBio Image File Format Requirements and Recommendations},
	year = {2012},
	month = {09/2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio{\textquoteright}s mission requires that it be able to aggregate and distribute digital images of biological specimens, records, and other objects associated with specimens (e.g., labels and notes) generated by TCNs and other bio- and paleo-collections hosting institutions. Linked below is a document providing current iDigBio policy as well as recommendations for acquiring, processing, archiving, and distributing still, two-dimensional digital images. We recognize the importance of other image types, including three-dimensional images, and will expand this current policy through time as demand dictates.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Image File Format Requirements and Recommendations},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/internal-docs/idigbio-standards/Image_File_Format_Recommendations_and_Standards_20120921.pdf}
}
@article {1816,
	title = {iDigBio Image File Format Requirements and Recommendations},
	year = {2014},
	month = {11/2014},
	abstract = {iDigBio{\textquoteright}s mission requires that it be able to aggregate and distribute digital images of biological specimens, records, and other objects associated with specimens (e.g., labels and notes) generated by TCNs and other bio- and paleo-collections hosting institutions. This document provides current iDigBio policy as well as recommendations for acquiring, processing, archiving, and distributing still, two-dimensional digital images. We recognize the importance of other image types, including three-dimensional images, and will expand this current policy through time as demand dictates.},
	keywords = {iDigBio Image File Format Requirements and Recommendations},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/internal-docs/idigbio-standards/Image_File_Format_Recommendations_and_Standards_20141121.pdf}
}
@article {965,
	title = {iDigBio Image Ingestion Appliance},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/Yonggang_image_ingestion_appliance.pdf},
	author = {Yonggang Liu}
}
@article {793,
	title = {iDigBio Imaging Equipment Recommendations},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {camera, copystand, documentation, lighting, software},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/iDigBioImagingEquipmentRecommendations1_0.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {2117,
	title = {iDigBio Infrastructure},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Cyberinfrastructure Working Group},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3391840/video/127641494},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@conference {2504,
	title = {iDigBio - Integrated Digitized Biocollections},
	booktitle = {The 128th Annual Meeting of the Iowa Academy of Science},
	year = {2016},
	month = {04/2016},
	address = {Grand View University, Des Moines},
	abstract = {iDigBio serves as the National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s national resource and coordinating center for the digitization of biodiversity specimens deposited in natural history museums and academic collections, and the mobilization of biodiversity data for use by scientists, environmental educators, enthusiasts, and the general public. Launched in 2011 as a collaboration between the University of Florida and Florida State University, iDigBio employs approximately 30 staff, ranging from professional biologists and computer scientists to post-doctoral associates and graduate students. In this session we provide an overview of biodiversity specimen digitization and data mobilization, how digitized data benefits the natural sciences, the strategies iDigBio and its 300 collaborating institutions use in their work, the resources iDigBio makes available to biologists, ecologists, environment educators, and the general public, and an example of how one Iowa-based  ADBC project is utilizing digitization funding to make specimen data more widely available.},
	url = {http://www.scienceiniowa.org/gs1},
	author = {Nelson, Gil and Phillips, Molly}
}
@article {2279,
	title = {iDigBio Introduction},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p64w0v7o2ho/},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {415,
	title = {iDigBio IT},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Fortes-CyberArchitecture-paleo.pptx},
	author = {Jose Fortes}
}
@article {416,
	title = {iDigBio IT},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Fortes-CyberArchitecture-paleo.pptx},
	author = {Jose Fortes}
}
@article {1031,
	title = {iDigBio Nuts \& Bolts: Appliances Present and Future},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/summitIII-appliances.pdf},
	author = {Renato Figueiredo}
}
@article {1028,
	title = {iDigBio Nuts \& Bolts. Data Integration and Ingestion},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Nuts_and_Bolts.pdf},
	author = {Alex Thompson and Greg Traub}
}
@booklet {1035,
	title = {iDigBio Nuts \& Bolts: Workshops and Resources},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/WorkshopsAndResourcesSUMMIT3notesummary.pdf},
	author = {Deb Paul and Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1032,
	title = {iDigBio Nuts \& Bolts: Workshops and Resources, Review and Stakeholder Input},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/WorkshopWebResourcesSUMMITiii2013.pdf},
	author = {Deb Paul and Gil Nelson}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {iDigBio OCR Hackathon Initial Results - Rest API},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {AOCR Hackathon 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/Hackathon_InitalResults_Schroeder_final.pptx},
	author = {Robin and Paul Schroeder}
}
@article {1121,
	title = {iDigBio original Source From the Page},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3f/IDigBio_Original_Sources_FromTHePage.pdf},
	author = {Ben Brumfield}
}
@article {768,
	title = {iDigBio Overview, Progress, and Challenges},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Page\%20Summit\%20III.pptx},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {755,
	title = {iDigBio: Overview, research, and educational opportunities},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) curators Larry Page, Pam Soltis, and Bruce MacFadden will present a seminar on iDigBio to the Biology Department on Tuesday, November 5, at 3:30pm in Bartram Hall 211.  This seminar will provide an opportunity for you to learn what the iDigBio project is all about and what research and educational opportunities are available. },
	keywords = {iDigBio, overview, seminar},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p39djyof7v7/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {448,
	title = {iDigBio Paieo Presentation},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Page\%20Paleo\%20Presentation\%202012.2.pptx},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {439,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: activities at the Yale Peabody Museum},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	author = {Tim White}
}
@article {446,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Applying Biodiversity Science to Paleontology},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Bruce-iDigBioTalkFinal.pptx},
	author = {Bruce Lieberman}
}
@article {444,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Bryophyte/Lichen TCN},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/iDigBio\%20Paleocollections\%20presentation.ppt},
	author = {Barbara Thiers}
}
@article {441,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Current digitization efforts and potential in the University of Iowa Paleontology Repository in partnership with the UI Libraries},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/AdrainiDigBio.pptx},
	author = {Tiffany Adrain}
}
@article {440,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Digitization at the Smithsonian and the Paleobiology Database},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/iDigBio\%20Wagner\%20PBDB\%200945.pptx},
	author = {Peter Wagner}
}
@article {435,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/004_Archy-fosil.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {438,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Discovering Effective Workflows},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/EffectiveWorkflowsPaleoWorkshop.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@article {423,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Fossil Invertebrate Website and Outreach Projects at the Field Museum},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Mayer-idigbio-Gainesville.ppt},
	author = {Paul Mayer}
}
@article {419,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: GEOLocate},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/iDigBioPaleoWorkshopApril2012_s.pptx},
	author = {Nelson Rios}
}
@article {417,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: iDigBio Education and Outreach},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {education, iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Bruce-iDigBio\%20E\%26O\%20updated\%2042512.pptx},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {414,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: iDigBio Research Coordination, Scientific Community Outreach},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Paleo\%20Soltis\%20iDB.pptx},
	author = {Pam Soltis}
}
@article {437,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Intro to Morphbank Image Repository Plus...},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {This talk is designed as an overview, an introduction to Morphbank and specifically focuses on main features of Morphbank and using the custom workbook to allow paleontologists to share / store all pertinent metadata desired / required.},
	keywords = {2012, iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop April 26-29},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/mbPaleoWorkshop.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@article {443,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: OCR and NLP},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/paleocollections-Beaman20120428.pptx},
	author = {Reed Beaman}
}
@article {422,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: PaleoPortal},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	author = {Pat Holroyd}
}
@article {449,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Rationale, background, and framing this meeting},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Skog-Paleocollections\%20intro.pptx},
	author = {Judy Skogg and Rich Lane}
}
@article {424,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Reality check: our experience integrating invertebrate paleontology \& paleobotany collection databases},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Landis-iDigBio_Reality_Check-Talk.pptx},
	author = {Margaret Landis}
}
@article {418,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Shifting Plates},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Switching\%20Plates.pptx},
	author = {Jere Lipps}
}
@article {447,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Small is beautiful: how databasing small collections can enhance the research and outreach missions of larger university collections and museums},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/iDigBioDeVore.pptx},
	author = {Melanie DeVore}
}
@article {420,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Specify},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	author = {Jim Beach}
}
@article {442,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Standards for digitized collections},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/paleocollections-Beaman20120428.pptx},
	author = {Reed Beaman}
}
@article {425,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/2012\%20iDigBio\%20Rowe.ppt},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {426,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/060neonate\%20tritylodont0000.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {427,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/10-day_Mono_whole.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {428,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/010_Rhineura.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {429,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/009_Kayentatherium\%20foot.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {430,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/008_LanthSkel.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {431,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/06_ZaglossusRollSpinBoth.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {432,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/05_nose_a.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {433,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/005_archy-reconstr-11-bis.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {434,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension - Segmented Skull},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/04_Segmented\%20Skull\%20003.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {436,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: The Disappearing Third Dimension - Segmented Skull},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/003_Segmented\%20Skull.avi},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@article {445,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Tri-Trophic TCN},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Seltmann-ADBC_TCN_vPaleo.ppt},
	author = {Katja Seltmann}
}
@article {421,
	title = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012: Vertnet},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {iDigBio Paleocollections Workshop 2012},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/videos/slides/Bloom-iDigBio_PaleoWksp_Apr2012.pptx},
	author = {David Bloom}
}
@proceedings {314,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop (Day1 AM Session1)},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {iDigBio, the National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s national HUB for Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC), is offering a workshop to identify ways to engage the public in the ongoing digitization of biodiversity specimens. The workshop will be held at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, on September 28{\textendash}29, 2012. It is co-organized by iDigBio{\textquoteright}s Public Participation in Digitization Working Group and iDigBio{\textquoteright}s Education and Outreach Working Group. Project leaders, biodiversity informatics software developers, and informal education community members are especially encouraged to attend.},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p33p7jqteiy/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {315,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop (Day1 AM Session2)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2pvj768lyk/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {316,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop (Day1 PM Session1)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3g3ubvy4hg/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {317,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop (Day1 PM Session2)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8luklz9e04/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {318,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop (Day1 Dinner Session)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7zve7fzkev/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {319,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop (Day2 AM Session1)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p609oowvghg/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {320,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop (Day2 PM Session1)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1izgksv0u6/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {321,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop (Day2 PM Session2)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1ykxwgpglw/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {322,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop (Day2 AM Session2)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1ve3ct29w8/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {327,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: ADBC: Background, Broader Impacts and Opportunity},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Introduction to NSF{\textquoteright}s Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections Program by Anne Maglia (U.S. National Science Foundation).},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Maglia_intro_pubparticwkshp_9_28_12.ppt},
	author = {Anne Maglia}
}
@article {328,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Introduction to iDigBio },
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Introduction to iDigBio by Larry Page (iDigBio; Florida Museum of Natural History, Univ. of Florida).
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Maglia_intro_pubparticwkshp_9_28_12.ppt},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {329,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Digitizing {\textquoteright}all{\textquoteright} North American lichen and bryophyte specimens },
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Nash, Thomas. Lichens and Bryophytes Thematic Collections Network Project.
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. The lichen and bryophyte and climate
change (LBCC) TCN: an overview, current progress and relationship to the
American Bryological and Lichenological Society.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Nash_Digitizing-all-NorthAmerican-lichen-and-bryophyte.pptx},
	author = {Thomas Nash}
}
@article {330,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Digitization of Bryophyte Labels at the Missouri Botanical Garden},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Brinda, John. Lichens and Bryophytes Thematic Collections Network Project. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri. A few ideas on how public participation can improve the specimen digitization process at the Missouri Botanical Garden.},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Brinda_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {John Brinda}
}
@article {331,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Plants, Herbivores, and Parasitoids A Model System for the study of Tri-Trophic Associations},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Seltmann, Katja. Tri-Trophic Thematic Collections Network Project. American
Museum of Natural History, New York, NY. Opportunities for public
involvement and outreach associated with the Plants, Herbivores, and
Parasitoids: A Model System for the study of Tri-Trophic Associations Project.},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Seltmann_ADBC_TCN_pparticipation.ppt},
	author = {Katja Seltmann}
}
@article {332,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Community Assisted Digital Imaging of Insect Specimens},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Speelman, Julie A. InvertNet Thematic Collections Network Project. Purdue
Univ., West Lafayette, Indiana. Community assisted digital imaging of insect
specimens.},
	keywords = {Citizen Science, Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Speelman_Community-Assisted-Digital-Imaging-of-Insect-Specimens.pptx},
	author = {Julie A. Speelman}
}
@article {333,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: The Macrofungi Collections Consortium TCN and North American Mycophiles: Enhancing a Long-Standing Relationship},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Thiers, Barbara. Macrofungi Thematic Collections Network Project. New York
Botanical Garden, New York, New York. The Macrofungi Collection
Consortium TCN and North American mycophiles: enhancing a long-standing
relationship.},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Thiers_MaCC-for-Public-Participation-Workshop-2012.pptx},
	author = {Barbara Thiers}
}
@article {334,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Mobilizing New England vascular plant data to track environmental change: an overview and preliminary thoughts on engaging the public},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Sweeney, Patrick. New England Vascular Plants Thematic Collections Network
Project. Yale Univ., New Haven, Connecticut. Mobilizing New England
vascular plant data to track environmental change: an overview and preliminary
thoughts on engaging the public.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Sweeney_PubPart2012_iDigBio.pptx},
	author = {Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {335,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: SCAN Survey Results: Engaging the Public with Insect Digitization Workflows},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Basham, Melody. Southwest Collections of Anthropods Network Thematic
Collections Network Project. Arizona State Univ., Phoenix, Arizona. SCAN
survey results: engaging the public with insect digitization workflows.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Basham_iDigBio-Presentation.ppt},
	author = {Melody Basham}
}
@article {336,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Digital Atlases of Fossil Collections:  New Resources for the Public to Identify and Understand Ancient Biodiversity},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Hendricks, Jonathan. Paleoniches Thematic Collections Network Project. San
Jose State Univ., San Jose, California. Digital atlases of fossil collections: new
resources for the public to identify and understand ancient biodiversity.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Hendricks_PALEONICHES-DigitalAtlases-FloridaPresentation.pptx},
	author = {Jonathan Hendricks}
}
@article {337,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation (BISON): A National Resource for Species Occurrence Data},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Martin, Elizabeth. Core Science Analytics and Synthesis Program, U.S.
Geological Survey, Gainesville, FL. Biodiversity Information Serving Our
Nation (BISON): a national resource for species occurrence data.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/EMartin_BISON_Sept2012.pptx},
	author = {Elizabeth Martin}
}
@article {338,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Specify},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Beach, Jim. Biodiversity Institute, Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas. Specify
\& Lifemapper: breaking away from narcissistic science.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Beach-idigbio-public-part.pptx},
	author = {Jim Beach}
}
@article {339,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Symbiota: using specimen data to support community inventories},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Gilbert, Edward. Symbiota Software Project. Symbiota: using specimen data to
promote citizen science and the exploration of backyard biodiversity.},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	author = {Edward Gilbert}
}
@article {340,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Label Processing Method HelpingScience.org},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Giddens, Michael. SilverBiology Software Project. HelpingScience.org, an
online citizen science solution for converting image labels into occurrence
Records.},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Giddens_SilverBiology-2012.ppt},
	author = {Michael Giddens}
}
@article {341,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Notes from Nature: a scalable citizen science platform for transcribing records from natural history collections. },
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Denslow, Michael. Appalachian State Univ. Notes from Nature: a scalable
citizen science platform for transcribing records from natural history collections.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Denslow_NFNiDigBio2012v3.pptx},
	author = {Michael Denslow}
}
@article {342,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: The Apiary Project: A workflow for herbarium specimen digitization.  },
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Best, Jason. Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth, Texas. The
Apiary Project{\textemdash}a workflow for herbarium specimen digitization.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/JBest-Apiary-iDigBio-PubParticipation.ppt},
	author = {Jason Best}
}
@article {344,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Citizen Science Phenotypes},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Wiggins, Andrea. DataONE, Univ. of New Mexico, and Cornell Lab of
Ornithology, Cornell Univ. Citizen science phenotypes: typologies and
implications of project design.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Wiggins_iDigBio.ppt},
	author = {Andrea Wiggins}
}
@article {345,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Phenology Program (BPP):  Reviving a Historic Program in the Digital Era},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Zelt, Jessica. North American Bird Phenology Program, U.S. Geological Survey,
Laurel, Maryland. How to successfully engage the public in science.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Zelt-iDigBio_Jessica_Zelt_FINAL.pptx},
	author = {Jessica Zelt}
}
@article {346,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Mushroom Observer and the Role of Observers},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Wilson, Nathan. Director of Biodiversity Informatics, Encyclopedia of Life,
Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Mushroom Observer
and the Role of Observations.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Wilson-MushroomObserver.pdf},
	author = {Nathan Wilson}
}
@article {347,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Museum specimens and citizen scientists in ecolgical and climate change research},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Dinner at the Florida Museum of Natural History, including time to see the
exhibits and an after-dinner talk by Richard Primack (Dept. of Biology, Boston
Univ.) on {\textquotedblleft}The contributions of museum specimens and citizen scientists to
 climate change research.{\textquotedblright}
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/PrimackiDigBio.ppt},
	author = {Richard Primack}
}
@article {348,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Digitization and Democracy},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Watson, Bill. Chief of Onsite Learning, Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
D.C. The Smithsonian{\textquoteright}s public engagement projects.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Watson_iDigBio-Watson-9.29.12.pptx},
	author = {Bill Watson}
}
@article {349,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: The power of many },
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Newman, Greg. CitSci.org Project, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory,
Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colorado. The power of many: many people,
many programs, and a common goal.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Newman_1_02.ppt},
	author = {Greg Newman}
}
@article {350,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: EMu{\textquoteright}s in the Cloud - ruminations on interesting interfaces, efficient workflows and building an infrastructure for crowdsourced digitising that is open and integrated},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Flemons, Paul. Team Lead, Atlas of Living Australia Biodiversity Volunteer
Portal. Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia. EMu{\textquoteright}s in the cloud{\textemdash}ruminations
   on interesting interfaces, efficient workflows and building an infrastructure for
  crowdsourced digitising that is open and integrated.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/flemons/Emu-in-the-Cloud_7.pptx},
	author = {Paul Flemons}
}
@article {351,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Engaging the public in ornithological research: Lessons learned from 50 years of citizen science at Cornell},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Bonter, David. eBird and FeederWatch, Lab of Ornithology, Cornell Univ.,
Cornell, New York. Engaging the public in ornithological research: Lessons
learned from 50 years of citizen science at Cornell.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Bonter_iDigBio_Sep2012.pptx},
	author = {David Bonter}
}
@article {352,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Learned from NEON{\textquoteright}s Project BudBurst},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Newman, Sarah. Citizen Science Coordinator, NEON, Inc., Boulder, Colorado.
Lessons Learned from NEON{\textquoteright}s Project BudBurst: a national citizen science
program.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/Sarah_Newman_ProjectBudBurst.pptx},
	author = {Sarah Newman}
}
@article {353,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Documenting California biodiversity with citizen scientists: lessons learned through a year of planning},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Young, Alison. Citizen Science Educator, California Academy of Sciences, San
Francisco, California. Documenting California biodiversity with citizen
scientists: lessons learned through a year of planning.
},
	keywords = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ppws-2012/AYoung-iDigBio-presentation.pptx},
	author = {Alison Young}
}
@article {365,
	title = {iDigBio Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop: Museum specimens and citizen scientists in ecolgical and climate change research},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Citizen Science, Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7zve7fzkev/},
	author = {Richard Primack}
}
@booklet {1460,
	title = {iDigBio Recommended fields},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AtzqKK80tdzhdDg1aFJwNnVsRXNhRFNrUE1tMWxBQ1E$\#$gid=0},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {769,
	title = {iDigBio Research Coordination \& Scientific Community Outreach},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Soltis-Summit-2013.pdf},
	author = {Pamela Soltis}
}
@article {2116,
	title = {iDigBio Research Tools},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Cyberinfrastructure Working Group},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3391840/video/127641784},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2270,
	title = {iDigBio Search Demo},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p423gslbfk6/},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {2115,
	title = {iDigBio Search Portal},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Cyberinfrastructure Working Group},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3391840/video/127641851},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1750,
	title = {iDigBio Search Portal CYWG},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/65/IDigBio_Search_Portal_CYWG_2014_gtv2--jf3.pdf},
	author = {Jose Fortes}
}
@article {1785,
	title = {iDigBio Search Portal CYWG},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110788777},
	author = {Jose Fortes}
}
@article {788,
	title = {iDigBio: Summit 3 Breakout Session Report: Community Building, Collaboration and  Opportunities},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {These are the aggregated points of discussion from the Summit 3 breakout session on Community Building: Collaboration and Opportunities},
	keywords = {collaboration, Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/CollaborationBreakoutReadout.pdf}
}
@article {404,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: BiSciCol},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {BiSciCol (Biological Science Collections) Tracker is a funded NSF collaborative project with the goal of building an infrastructure designed to tag and track scientific collections and all of their derivatives.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-BiSciColl-Beaman-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Reed Beaman}
}
@article {405,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: BiSciCol},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {BiSciCol (Biological Science Collections) Tracker is a funded NSF collaborative project with the goal of building an infrastructure designed to tag and track scientific collections and all of their derivatives.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/14Beaman_BiSciCol-iDigBio2011_02.ppt},
	author = {Reed Beaman}
}
@article {400,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: CollectionsWeb},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {This dream is becoming a reality through the Encyclopedia of Life. },
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-CollectionsWeb-Prather-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Alan Prather}
}
@article {401,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: CollectionsWeb},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {This dream is becoming a reality through the Encyclopedia of Life. },
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/12Prather\%20iDigBio.ppt},
	author = {Alan Prather}
}
@article {402,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: Consortium of California Herbaria},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {The Consortium of California Herbaria was developed to serve as a gateway to information from California vascular plant specimens that are housed in herbaria throughout the state. The database includes information from more than 1.3 million specimens, all searchable through a single interface. Originally developed in 2003 around botanical collections from University of California herbaria, the Consortium continues to grow as more collections are added. Currently, collections from eighteen institutions are accessible through this interface. The participating institutions cooperate under the guidelines of a Memorandum of Understanding. Participation as a data provider to the Consortium database is open to California herbaria that meet these Minimum Requirements for data inclusion. },
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-McDade-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Lucinda Mcdade}
}
@article {403,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: Consortium of California Herbaria},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {The Consortium of California Herbaria was developed to serve as a gateway to information from California vascular plant specimens that are housed in herbaria throughout the state. The database includes information from more than 1.3 million specimens, all searchable through a single interface. Originally developed in 2003 around botanical collections from University of California herbaria, the Consortium continues to grow as more collections are added. Currently, collections from eighteen institutions are accessible through this interface. The participating institutions cooperate under the guidelines of a Memorandum of Understanding. Participation as a data provider to the Consortium database is open to California herbaria that meet these Minimum Requirements for data inclusion. },
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/13McDadeCCH.ppt},
	author = {Lucinda Mcdade}
}
@article {396,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {Our knowledge of the many life-forms on Earth - of animals, plants, fungi, protists and bacteria - is scattered around the world in books, journals, databases, websites, specimen collections, and in the minds of people everywhere. Imagine what it would mean if this information could be gathered together and made available to everyone {\textendash} anywhere {\textendash} at a moment{\textquoteright}s notice.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-EoL-Hanken-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Jim Hanken}
}
@article {397,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {Our knowledge of the many life-forms on Earth - of animals, plants, fungi, protists and bacteria - is scattered around the world in books, journals, databases, websites, specimen collections, and in the minds of people everywhere. Imagine what it would mean if this information could be gathered together and made available to everyone {\textendash} anywhere {\textendash} at a moment{\textquoteright}s notice.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/10iDigBio.EOL.Hanken.27nov.pptx},
	author = {Jim Hanken}
}
@article {412,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: Filtered Push},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {After three decades of standards development and computerization of natural history collections many millions of vouchered specimen records are available in global electronic networks. Vast numbers of specimen records remain only accessible on paper. Available records are highly variable in quality and rich in three decades worth of data capture and migration errors. Far more seriously, specimen data is being brought to the desktops of the researchers and specialists best able to correct and clean those data, without an easy means for the return of those researchers{\textquoteright} corrections to those specimen collections. It is this very annotation by specialists that keeps natural history collections vital. Filtered Push connects remote sites where annotations can be generated with the authoritative databases of the collections holding the vouchers to which those annotations apply. The name reflects function; Push, as annotations can be pushed from remote corners of the network back to authoritative data sets, Filtered, as the curators of these data sets can filter and reject annotations of their data.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-FilteredPush-Macklin-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {James Macklin}
}
@article {413,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: Filtered Push},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {After three decades of standards development and computerization of natural history collections many millions of vouchered specimen records are available in global electronic networks. Vast numbers of specimen records remain only accessible on paper. Available records are highly variable in quality and rich in three decades worth of data capture and migration errors. Far more seriously, specimen data is being brought to the desktops of the researchers and specialists best able to correct and clean those data, without an easy means for the return of those researchers{\textquoteright} corrections to those specimen collections. It is this very annotation by specialists that keeps natural history collections vital. Filtered Push connects remote sites where annotations can be generated with the authoritative databases of the collections holding the vouchers to which those annotations apply. The name reflects function; Push, as annotations can be pushed from remote corners of the network back to authoritative data sets, Filtered, as the curators of these data sets can filter and reject annotations of their data.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/18iDigBio_talk_xi_2011_final.ppt},
	author = {James Macklin}
}
@article {398,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: GEOLocate},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-GEOLocate-Rios-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Nelson Rios}
}
@article {399,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: GEOLocate},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/11iDigBio_2011_GEOLocate.pptx},
	author = {Nelson Rios}
}
@article {386,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Education and Public Outreach},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {education, iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-MacFadden-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {387,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Education and Public Outreach},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {education, iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/05_MacFadden-Education\%20and\%20Outreach.pptx},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {382,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Research Coordination, Scientific Community Outreach},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-Soltis-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Pam Soltis}
}
@article {383,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Research Coordination, Scientific Community Outreach},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = { https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/03iDigBio\%20Summit\%20Soltis.pptx},
	author = {Pam Soltis}
}
@article {388,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Specimen Information Portal and Persistent Identifiers},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-Riccardi-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Greg Riccardi}
}
@article {389,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Specimen Information Portal and Persistent Identifiers},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/06Riccardi_Summit_2011.pptx},
	author = {Greg Riccardi}
}
@article {384,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Technology, Cloud Computing and Appliances},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-Fortes-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Jose Fortes}
}
@article {385,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Technology, Cloud Computing and Appliances},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/04_20111129_Architecture-summit.pptx},
	author = {Jose Fortes}
}
@article {378,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Welcome and Overview},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-Page-intro-30NOV2011.mp4 },
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {379,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: iDigBio Welcome and Overview},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/01PAGE_iDigBio\%20ADBC\%20Summit2.pptx},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {470,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Augmenting OCR (aOCR)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Paul_AocrSummit2012.pptx},
	author = {Edward Gilbert and Deborah L Paul}
}
@article {477,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: {\textquotedblleft}Birds of a Feather{\textquotedblright} Discussion Sessions},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/iDigBio-Summit-II-BOF.docx },
	author = {David Jennings}
}
@article {478,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Collaboration Discussion Session},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/iDigBio-Summit-II-Collaboration.docx},
	author = {Marcia Mardis}
}
@article {471,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Cyberinfrastructure },
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Matsunaga_Summit_2012_CyberWG_v3.pptx},
	author = {Andrea Matsunaga}
}
@article {479,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Data Discussion Session},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/iDigBio-Summit-II-Data.docx},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {472,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Developing Robust Object-to-Image-to-Data Workflows (DROID 1/2/3)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Summit_DROID.pptx},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {462,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Digitizing Fossils to Enable New Syntheses in Biogeography {\textendash} Creating a PALEONICHES },
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Lieberman_iDigBioFall2012Talk.pptx},
	author = {Bruce Lieberman}
}
@article {473,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Georeferencing (GWG)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/wg_paul_GeotrainSummit2012_db_dp_shari.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul and David Bloom and Shari Ellis}
}
@article {461,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: iDigBio 2012 Visiting Scholar},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Monfils_iDigBioSummit2012.pptx},
	author = {Anna Monfils}
}
@article {460,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: iDigBio Cyberinfrastructure },
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Fortes_Summit_2012-v3.pptx},
	author = {Jose Fortes}
}
@article {459,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: iDigBio Optimization of Digitization Workflows and Processes},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Nelson_Summit_Digitization.pptx},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {456,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: iDigBio Overview and Relationship to Other Initiatives},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Page_SUMMITII_iDigBio_2012.pptx},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {458,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: iDigBio Research Coordination, Scientific Community Outreach, Education \& Public Outreach},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {education, IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Soltis and MacFadden.pptx},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {487,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: InvertNet: An Integrative Platform for Research on Environmental Change, Species Discovery and Identification},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Dietrich_idigbio_summitII.invertnet.final.pptx},
	author = {Chris Dietrich and Omar Sobh}
}
@article {482,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Metrics Discussion Session},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/iDigBio-Summit-II-Metrics.docx},
	author = {Reed Beaman}
}
@article {474,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Minimum Information Standards, Authority Files, \& Semantics (MISC)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Matsunaga_Nelson_Summit_2012_MISCWG_v2.pptx},
	author = {Andrea Matsunaga and Gil Nelson}
}
@article {466,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Mississippi Herbaria Consortium},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/McCook_MS iDigBio.pptx},
	author = {Lucile McCook}
}
@article {464,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Mobilizing New England Vascular Plant Data to Track Environmental Changes},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Sweeney_iDigBio_summit_II.pptx},
	author = {Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {468,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: North American Lichens and Bryophytes {\textendash} Sensitive Indicators of Environmental Quality and Change},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Gries_LBCCupdate2012.pptx},
	author = {Corinna Gries}
}
@article {457,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: NSF Overview of AIBS, NIBA, and Implementation Plan},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Skog_Summit 2.pptx},
	author = {Judy Skog}
}
@article {480,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Outreach Discussion Session},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/iDigBio-Summit-II-Outreach.docx},
	author = {Anna Monfils}
}
@article {467,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Plants, Herbivores, and Parasitoids: A Model System for the Study of Tritrophic Associations},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Schuh-Summit II TTD_TCN_v7.ppt},
	author = {Toby Schuh and Christiane Weirauch and Katja Seltmann}
}
@article {475,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Public Participation in Digitization},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Citizen Science, IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Mast_summit_iDigBio_23Oct12.pptx},
	author = {Austin Mast}
}
@article {465,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Southwest Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN): A Model for Collections Digitization to Promote Taxonomic and Ecological Research},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Cobb_SCAN_iDigBioSummitII.pptx},
	author = {Neil Cobb}
}
@article {486,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Storage Discussion Session},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/iDigBio-Summit-II-Storage.docx},
	author = {David Bloom}
}
@article {481,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: Sustainability Discussion Session},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/iDigBio-Summit-II-Sustainability.docx},
	author = {Neil Cobb}
}
@article {463,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: The Macrofungi Collection Consortium: Unlocking a Biodiversity for Understanding Biotec Interactions, Nutrient Cycling and Human Affairs },
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Thiers MaCC for Summit 22 Oct.pptx},
	author = {Barbara Thiers}
}
@article {469,
	title = {IDigBio Summit II: VertNet},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Bloom_VN_iDigBioSummit_2012 (Short).pptx},
	author = {David Bloom}
}
@proceedings {767,
	title = {iDigBio Summit III - Day1 am1},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {9:00am {\textendash} 9:05am 
Welcome and Orientation: David Jennings

9:05am {\textendash} 9:35am 
iDigBio Overview, Progress, and Challenges: Larry Page 
iDigBio Research Coordination \& Scientific Community Outreach: Pam Soltis 
iDigBio Cyberinfrastructure, Partnerships, and Data: Jos{\'e} Fortes 

9:35am {\textendash} 10:30am
VertNet: David Bloom 
Consortium of California Herbaria (CCH): David Baxter 
Fishnet2 Collaborative Georeferencing: Hank Bart 
Mississippi Herbaria Consortium: Lucile McCook 
Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria (CPNWH): Ben Legler 
Texas Oklahoma Regional Consortia of Herbaria (TORCH): Wayne Elisens 

},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p59osimmdis/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {790,
	title = {iDigBio Summit III - Day1 am2},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {11:00am {\textendash} 12:30pm TCN Lightning Presentations \& Discussion 
 InvertNet: Chris Dietrich 
 Tri-Trophic (TTD): Rob Naczi / Rich Rabeler / Katja Seltmann 
 North American Lichens and Bryophytes (LBCC): Corinna Gries 
 New England Vascular Plants (NEVP): Patrick Sweeney 
 PaleoNICHES: Una Farrell 
 Macrofungi (MACC): Barbara Thiers 
 Southwest Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN): Neil Cobb 
 Fossil Insect Collaborative: Dena Smith 
 Animal Communication Signals: Mike Webster 
 Macroalgal Herbarium Consortium: Chris Neefus 
},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8lhzksbsfa/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {410,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: NESCent},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {NESCent promotes the synthesis of information, concepts and knowledge to address significant, emerging, or novel questions in evolutionary science and its applications. NESCent achieves this by supporting research and education across disciplinary, institutional, geographic, and demographic boundaries.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-NESCent-Wiegmann-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Brian Wiegmann}
}
@article {411,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: NESCent},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {NESCent promotes the synthesis of information, concepts and knowledge to address significant, emerging, or novel questions in evolutionary science and its applications. NESCent achieves this by supporting research and education across disciplinary, institutional, geographic, and demographic boundaries.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/17iDIGbioSummitNESCent.ppt},
	author = {Brian Wiegmann}
}
@article {380,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: NSF Welcome and ADBC Overview},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-Skog-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Judy Skog}
}
@article {381,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: NSF Welcome and ADBC Overview},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/02-iDigBio\%20Summit\%20meeting\%20intro.pptx},
	author = {Judy Skog}
}
@article {406,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: Specify \& Lifemapper},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {The Specify Software Project offers Specify 6 and allied applications for museum and herbarium research data processing. Specify 6 handles specimen information for computerizing collection holdings, for tracking specimen and tissue management transactions, and for mobilizing species occurrence data to the Internet.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-Specify-Beach-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Jim Beach}
}
@article {407,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: Specify \& Lifemapper},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {The Specify Software Project offers Specify 6 and allied applications for museum and herbarium research data processing. Specify 6 handles specimen information for computerizing collection holdings, for tracking specimen and tissue management transactions, and for mobilizing species occurrence data to the Internet.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/15idigbio.pptx},
	author = {Jim Beach}
}
@article {392,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: TCN Overview,  {\textquotedblleft}InvertNet{\textquotedblright}},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-TCN-Dietrich-Sobh-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {393,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: TCN Overview,  {\textquotedblleft}InvertNet{\textquotedblright}},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/08InvertNet_HUBsummitF.pptx},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {394,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: TCN Overview, {\textquotedblleft}North American Lichens and Bryophytes{\textquotedblright}},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-TCN-Gries-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Corinna Gries}
}
@article {395,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: TCN Overview, {\textquotedblleft}North American Lichens and Bryophytes{\textquotedblright}},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/09griesEtAlHUBsummit2011.pptx},
	author = {Corinna Gries}
}
@article {390,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: TCN Overview, {\textquotedblleft}Plants, Herbivores and Parasitoids{\textquotedblright}},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-TCN-Naczi-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Rob Naczi}
}
@article {391,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: TCN Overview, {\textquotedblleft}Plants, Herbivores and Parasitoids{\textquotedblright}},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/07Schuh\%20ADBC_TCN_v8_RN.ppt},
	author = {Rob Naczi}
}
@article {408,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: VertNet},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {VertNet is a global museum database of vertebrate natural history collections. Four distributed database networks (MaNIS, HerpNET, ORNIS and FishNet) have been the result of a massive, collaborative effort within the museum and bioinformatics communities to make specimen data interoperable, mappable and publicly available. VertNet was formed as an umbrella project to meet the common needs of the participants, maintain the existing networks, add new members and develop integrated online technologies.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/idigbio-summit-VertNet-Hanken-30NOV2011.mp4},
	author = {Jim Hanken}
}
@article {409,
	title = {iDigBio Summit: VertNet},
	year = {2011},
	abstract = {VertNet is a global museum database of vertebrate natural history collections. Four distributed database networks (MaNIS, HerpNET, ORNIS and FishNet) have been the result of a massive, collaborative effort within the museum and bioinformatics communities to make specimen data interoperable, mappable and publicly available. VertNet was formed as an umbrella project to meet the common needs of the participants, maintain the existing networks, add new members and develop integrated online technologies.},
	keywords = {iDigBio 2011 Summit},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/videos/slides/16iDigBio.VN.Hanken.30nov.pptx},
	author = {Jim Hanken}
}
@conference {2502,
	title = {iDigBio: Using Biodiversity Specimen Data for Designing Effective Interpretive Programs},
	booktitle = {39th Annual Southeastern State Parks Programs Seminar},
	year = {2015},
	month = {12/2015},
	address = {Gainesville, FL},
	abstract = {This session will highlight iDigBio and the National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s
{\textquotedblleft}Advancing the Digitization of Biodiversity Collections{\textquotedblright} initiative. With
currently over 45 million records, the digitization of biodiversity
specimens provides a huge data store which can be an excellent
resource. Join us as we show you what information is available, how it
can be used in interpretive programs and how iDigBio{\textquoteright}s education and
outreach program can benefit state park interpretation.},
	keywords = {portal},
	url = {http://sspps.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2015-SSPPS-Program.pdf},
	author = {Nelson, Gil and Goodwin, Jillian and Phillips, Molly}
}
@conference {2528,
	title = {iDigBio: using museum collections specimen data to improve biodiversity measures},
	booktitle = {Research Data Alliiance Sixth Plenary Meeting, Paris, France},
	year = {2016},
	month = {09/2015},
	address = {Paris, France},
	url = {https://rd-alliance.org/sites/default/files/attachment/RDA-P6-Programme.pdf$\#$overlay-context=plenary-meetings/sixth-plenary/programme.html},
	author = {Germain-Aubrey, Charlotte C. and Allen, Julie M. and Guralnick, Robert and Neubig, Kurt M. and Ponciano, Jose Miguel and Lamy, Thomas and Soltis, Douglas E. and Mischler, Brent and Laffan, S. and Majure, Lucas and Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@article {1017,
	title = {iDigBio Workshops/Working/ Interest Groups E \& I/O  Resources \& Potential},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Paul_EandOWorkshopJan2014.pdf},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {1124,
	title = {iDigDevelopment: The Process Approach to Fundraising \& the iDigBio Workshop Questions},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b4/IDigBioFundraising.pdf},
	author = {Katherine Haskins}
}
@article {714,
	title = {Image Capture and Processing: An Overview, Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria},
	keywords = {Imaging, LabelCapture, WorkFlows},
	url = {http://www.pnwherbaria.org/documentation/imaging-overview.pdf},
	author = {Ben Legler}
}
@article {1712,
	title = {Image Capture and Processing: Imaging herbarium specimens },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/de/IDigBio_imaging_herbarium_specimens_\%28Bala\%29.pdf},
	author = {Janet Bala}
}
@article {955,
	title = {Image Ingestion at iDigBio},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1-R6r_kDnf6IyxSHg1J3M-oRy_wGngLFCwUJg_w4oBAU/edit?usp=sharing},
	author = {Yonggang Liu}
}
@article {1686,
	title = {Imaging 3D objects (birds, mammals, butterflies) with stacking for deep focus },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/80/SantaBarbara_Focus_Stacking.pdf},
	author = {Nelson, Gil}
}
@article {902,
	title = {Imaging alcohol-preserved Arachnids using a Visionary Digital System},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b2/Hedin_iDigBio_presentation.pdf},
	author = {Marshal Hedin}
}
@article {2135,
	title = {Imaging Birds and Mammals },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d4/VeterbrateDigitization_ImagingBirds_Mammals.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1075,
	title = {Imaging Fishes},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61663146},
	author = {Mark Sabaj Perez}
}
@article {931,
	title = {Imaging in amber},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cd/Imaging_in_Amber_Grimaldi.pdf},
	author = {Dave Grimaldi}
}
@article {715,
	title = {Imaging of Specimens: Issues to be Considered},
	year = {2009},
	publisher = {Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada},
	keywords = {Imaging, LabelCapture},
	url = {http://www.canadensys.net/wp-content/uploads/montreal-2009-imaging.pdf},
	author = {Larry Speers}
}
@article {2131,
	title = {Imaging Priorities:What to database and image? },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d1/Hagemann_-_Q\%26A_What_to_Image.pdf},
	author = {Molly Hagemann}
}
@article {895,
	title = {Imaging spiders for South Dakota Spider Survey: challenges and frustrations},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/87/Patrick_spider_imaging.pdf},
	author = {L. Brian Patrick}
}
@article {1716,
	title = {Imaging Standards and Workflows for Dried Insect Collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d2/Thomas-Leaveragepresentation2014updateoct3.pdf},
	author = {Jennifer Thomas}
}
@article {1218,
	title = {Imaging Standards \& Equipment Recommendations},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {camera, Canon, equipment, lens, mirrorless, Nikon, Photo eBox, shopping list, tripod},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/iDigBioImagingEquipmentRecommendations3.0.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {1715,
	title = {Imaging station set-up and configuration },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e3/Roger_iDigBio_2014_Imageing_Station.pdf},
	author = {Roger J Burkhalter}
}
@article {1997,
	title = {Imaging Strategies, Tools, and Software (Visionary Digital)},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3b/VD-Imaging2.pdf},
	author = {Roy Larimer}
}
@article {903,
	title = {Imaging Techniques in the study of Fossil Spiders},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/62/Selden.pdf},
	author = {Paul A. Selden}
}
@article {2133,
	title = {Imaging wet collections },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/65/Specimen_imaging_-_Bentley.pdf},
	author = {Andy Bentley}
}
@article {2134,
	title = {Imaging wet collections },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/9c/VertDigWorkshop_WillistonImagWet_FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Andy Williston}
}
@article {1709,
	title = {Imaging workflows, equipment configuration, and challenges for 3D objects in drawers and trays },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d5/930_PSMayer_final.pdf},
	author = {Paul S. Mayer}
}
@article {2477,
	title = {Imaging Workflows for the Digitization of Dry-preserved Vertebrate Specimens},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {digitization, vertebrate, video, workflow},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/160615629}
}
@conference {255,
	title = {Improvement of Omnipage18{\textquoteright}s Efficiency},
	booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering (CSAE 2012)},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	organization = {IEEE},
	address = {Zhangjiajie},
	abstract = {In many Botanical Museums in the world exist millions of dried plants on paper sheets. They were collected in the last two hundred years. The collectors left annotations about the plants on the sheets. Some of them are written in handwriting others by a typewriter. There exist also comments on printed forms which are glued on the sheets. By an automatic OCR of the scanned herbarium objects the recognized texts can be put into a database. Commercial OCR-programs like Finereader or Omnipage are capable to recognize undisturbed printed texts in a correct way. Unfortunately we deal with historical material which often contains overwritten or crossed out words, the paper is yellowed, molded and has other artifacts. Moreover it seems to be extremely complicated to detect text regions in a complex environment with objects like roots, leaves, stamps, bar codes, yardsticks, color charts etc.. The old writing leads to read errors which are not the biggest problem, because they can be compensated by tolerant database queries. Worse is that sometimes text regions cannot be localized. In this paper a method is presented which helps Omnipage to detect missed text and also can distinguish printed text from handwriting.},
	keywords = {handwriting, localisation, Omnipage18, text region},
	author = {KH Steinke}
}
@article {2015,
	title = {Improving OCR Inputs from OCR Outputs},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {AOCR Hackathon 2013},
	url = {http://manuscripttranscription.blogspot.com/2013/02/improving-ocr-inputs-from-ocr-outputs.html},
	author = {Ben Brumfield}
}
@article {2217,
	title = {In Defense of Specimen Collecting, Natural History Collections, and Bioethics},
	year = {2015},
	abstract = {Specimens in institutional collections provide the foundation upon which effective communication in much of biology depends, and they provide the most reliable and verifiable morphological, spatial and temporal data for evolutionary and ecological studies. Natural history collections are of necessity geographically and temporally limited, and the scientific value they provide depends on targeted supplementation, which requires additional fieldwork and collecting. Biological ethics has no more important goal than protecting the natural world at all spatial scales. Given the essential role that collecting and collections have in documenting species distributions, habitats, and habits, as well as in elucidating factors affecting ecosystem structure and function, reasoned analyses can only vigorously encourage collecting and collections.},
	keywords = {Plenary Session SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@conference {2429,
	title = {In Defense of Specimen Collecting, Natural History Collections, and Bioethics},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Page, Larry M.}
}
@article {1661,
	title = {iNaturalist Workshop Presentation},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {An introduction to the website/application iNaturalist. },
	keywords = {Citizen Science, web-based application},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/iNaturalist/iNaturalist_Workshop_Presentation.pdf},
	author = {Ken-ichi Ueda}
}
@article {693,
	title = {Increasing research use of biodiversity collections through ontology-based data integration across biodiversity databases},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/Bart_IncreasingUseofBiodiversityCollections.pdf},
	author = {Hank Bart}
}
@article {236,
	title = {Increasing the efficiency of digitization workflows for herbarium specimens},
	journal = {ZooKeys},
	volume = {209},
	year = {2012},
	month = {07/2012},
	chapter = {103},
	abstract = {The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium has been databasing and imaging its estimated 7.3 million plant specimens for the past 17 years. Due to the size of the collection, we have been selectively digitizing fundable subsets of specimens, making successive passes through the herbarium with each new grant. With this strategy, the average rate for databasing complete records has been 10 specimens per hour. With 1.3 million specimens databased, this effort has taken about 130, 000 hours of staff time. At this rate, to complete the herbarium and digitize the remaining 6 million specimens, another 600, 000 hours would be needed. Given the current biodiversity and economic crises, there is neither the time nor money to complete the collection at this rate.

Through a combination of grants over the last few years, The New York Botanical Garden has been testing new protocols and tactics for increasing the rate of digitization through combinations of data collaboration, field book digitization, partial data entry and imaging, and optical character recognition (OCR) of specimen images. With the launch of the National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s new Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections program, we hope to move forward with larger, more efficient digitization projects, capturing data from larger portions of the herbarium at a fraction of the cost and time.},
	keywords = {digital imaging, field books, georeferencing, Herbarium specimen digitization, WorkFlows},
	doi = {10.3897/zookeys.209.3125},
	url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3125/increasing-the-efficiency-of-digitization-workflows-for},
	author = {Melissa Tulig},
	editor = {Nicole Tarnowsky and Michael Bevans and Anthony Kirchgessner and Barbara Thiers}
}
@article {861,
	title = {Indigenous Knowledge Systems/Alaska Native Ways of Knowing},
	journal = {Anthropology and Education Quarterly},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2005},
	month = {04/2005},
	pages = {8 - 23},
	chapter = {8},
	abstract = {This article seeks to extend our understanding of the processes of learning that occur within and at the intersection of diverse world views and knowledge systems, drawing on experiences derived from across Fourth World contexts, with an emphasis on the Alaska context in particular. The article outlines the rationale behind a comprehensive program of educational initiatives that are closely articulated with the emergence of a new generation of indigenous scholars who are seeking to move the role of indigenous knowledge and learning from the margins to the center of the educational research arena and thus take on some of the most intractable and salient issues of our times.},
	url = {http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/curriculum/Articles/BarnhardtKawagley/Indigenous_Knowledge.html},
	author = {Barnhardt, R. and Kawagley, A. O.}
}
@article {716,
	title = {Initiating a Collection Digitization Project},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2176},
	author = {C. K. Frazier and J. Wall and S. Grant}
}
@article {717,
	title = {Innovative workflows for efficient data capture in an entomological collection: The MCZ Lepidoptera Rapid Data Capture Project},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Databasing, LabelCapture, UseCase, WorkFlows},
	url = {http://www.ecnweb.org/dev/files/12_Eastwood_2010.pdf},
	author = {P. Morris and R. Eastwood and L. Ford}
}
@article {1196,
	title = {Insect Soups: Enabling access to an underutilised and valuable resource},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a8/Flemons_Hawaii2014_InsectSoup_PF.pdf},
	author = {Paul Flemons}
}
@article {687,
	title = {Inside Zoological Collections:~Perspectives of the Academic (Re)user},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {http://www.slideshare.net/oclcr/inside-zoological-collections-perspectives-of-the-academic-reuser},
	author = {Ixchel Faniel}
}
@article {2625,
	title = {Insights from the Thematic Collections Networks and beyond on using digitized specimens for education and outreach},
	year = {2016},
	abstract = {Biodiversity specimen data is one of the richest sources of information for life on earth across both space and time. As biodiversity data becomes more accessible through the numerous digitization efforts (such as the Advancing Digitization for Biological Collections Program), many new research and educational applications for specimen data are being realized. Digitized data, media, and digitization programs themselves add richness, diversity, and authenticity to outreach programs and materials. We will share several examples of projects using digitized specimens in education and outreach activities from the Thematic Collections Network (The Fossil Insect Collaborative; The Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network; Tri-Trophic Thematic Collections Network; Lichens, Bryophytes, and Climate Change) and beyond (CalBug, iDigPaleo, Notes from Nature). We will explain how these different projects foster both an appreciation for biodiversity and collections, as well as an understanding of collections-based science with a variety of audiences. We will also share resources and programs so others can get involved with collections-centric outreach projects through digitization. },
	doi = {doi: 10.1603/ICE.2016.104565},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ice2016/ICE.pdf},
	author = {Talia Karim and Misha Leong and Molly Phillips and Mari Roberts and Katja Seltmann}
}
@article {940,
	title = {Installing and Setting Up~Specify~},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/InstallSpecify.pdf},
	author = {Theresa Miller}
}
@article {888,
	title = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) An Introduction},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {CSIRO Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/69/CSIRO2.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {889,
	title = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) An Introduction},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {CSIRO Workshop},
	url = {https://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/_a1130716096/p34rm2fvj0u/?launcher=false\&fcsContent=true\&pbMode=normal},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {892,
	title = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) An Introduction  },
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/03/IDigBio_Intro.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {907,
	title = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) An Introduction},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/64/IDigBio_Intro_MISC_Data_standards.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1107,
	title = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) An Introduction},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/44/Intro2iDigBio_sourceMaterials.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1233,
	title = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) An Introduction},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8e/Nelson_Intro2iDigBio_scnet.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@conference {2519,
	title = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio): mobilizing natural history collections for understanding island biodiversity},
	booktitle = {Island Biology 2016},
	year = {2016},
	month = {07/2016},
	address = {Terceira Island, Azores},
	abstract = {Advancements in digital technologies are rapidly improving efficiency in the aggregation, use, and sharing of natural history collections and biodiversity specimen data.  Researchers now have access to ever increasing herbarium data sets for visualization, analysis, and modeling to assist with taxonomic research and conservation assessments.  iDigBio (www.idigbio.org), the national resource for the U.S. National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC) program, is mobilizing data and images for millions of biodiversity specimens.  Voucher specimen data, both neontological and paleontological, from island communities across the globe is available in electronic format through the iDigBio web-based graphical interface (www.idigbio.org/portal/) and APIs.  It provides a wealth of information for the research community, government agencies, students, educators, and the general public, including baseline data for biodiversity assessments and non-native or invasive species distribution, providing data and images for new species discovery, and assisting with efficient location of voucher specimen collections for further research.  This presentation will highlight the portal, available tools, data gaps the Island Biology community may be able to help narrow, and potential research uses of the data as they pertain to expanding the understanding of the biodiversity and biogeography of island flora and fauna and the communities they comprise.},
	author = {James, Shelley A. and Paul, Deborah L. and Collins, Matthew and Nelson, Gil}
}
@conference {2520,
	title = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio): mobilizing natural history collections for enhanced classification and conservation of Malesian floral biodiversity},
	booktitle = {Flora Malesiana 10},
	year = {2016},
	month = {07/2016},
	address = {Edinburgh, UK},
	abstract = {Advancements in digital technologies are rapidly improving efficiency in the aggregation, use, and sharing of natural history collections and biodiversity specimen data.  Researchers now have access to ever increasing herbarium data sets for visualization, analysis, and modeling to assist with taxonomic research and conservation assessments.  iDigBio (www.idigbio.org), the national resource for the U.S. National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC) program, is mobilizing data and images for millions of biodiversity specimens.  Botanical specimen data from the Malesian region is available in electronic format through the iDigBio web-based graphical interface (www.idigbio.org/portal/) and APIs.  It provides a wealth of information for the research community, government agencies, students, educators, and the general public, including baseline data for biodiversity assessments and non-native or invasive species distribution, providing data and images for new species discovery, and assisting with efficient location of voucher specimen collections for further research.  This presentation will highlight the portal, available tools, data gaps, potential research uses of the data as they pertain to expanding the understanding of the biodiversity and biogeography of Malesian flora and the communities they comprise.},
	author = {James, Shelley A.}
}
@article {677,
	title = {Integrating Augmented OCR and Georeferencing in Natural History Collection (NHC)~Digitization},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/SPHNC2013_aOCR_GWGnew.pdf},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@article {1066,
	title = {Integrating Augmented OCR and Georeferencing in Natural History Collection (NHC)~Digitization},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/85274298},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {238,
	title = {Integrating specimen databases and revisionary systematics},
	journal = {ZooKeys},
	volume = {209},
	year = {2012},
	month = {07/2012},
	chapter = {255},
	abstract = {Arguments are presented for the merit of integrating specimen databases into the practice of revisionary systematics. Work flows, data connections, data outputs, and data standardization are enumerated as critical aspects of such integration. Background information is provided on the use of {\textquotedblleft}barcodes{\textquotedblright} as unique specimen identifiers and on methods for efficient data capture. Examples are provided on how to achieve efficient workflows and data standardization, as well as data outputs and data integration.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, revisionary systematics, specimen databases, WorkFlows},
	doi = {10.3897/zookeys.209.3288},
	url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3288/integrating-specimen-databases-and-revisionary-systematics},
	author = {Randall T. Schuh}
}
@article {2146,
	title = {Integration of citizen science activities with research collection databases },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/89/Lopez-iDigBio_CitizenScience.pdf},
	author = {Andres Lopez}
}
@article {1081,
	title = {An Integrative Platform for Research on Environmental Change, Species Discovery and Identification},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54323290},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {1082,
	title = {An Integrative Platform for Research on Environmental Change, Species Discovery and Identification},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54323290},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {1390,
	title = {Interactions},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p1s5qmn2d49/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {576,
	title = {Interdisciplinary Exchange},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop
March 4{\textendash}6, 2013
University of Kansas
Lawrence, KS
Interdisciplinary Exchange - Sally Bjork - U. Michigan},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61620784},
	author = {Sally Bjork}
}
@article {1071,
	title = { Interdisciplinary Exchange},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61620784},
	author = {Sally Bjork}
}
@article {1203,
	title = {Intro to Data Standards },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/ae/DataStandards.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {1419,
	title = {Intro to iDigBio},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {http://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-images/SpecifyPaleo/idigbioIntro_SpecifyForPaleo.pdf},
	author = {Deb Paul}
}
@article {1580,
	title = {Intro to iDigBio},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/06/PSoltis_Intro_to_iDigBio_-_workshop.pdf},
	author = {Pam Soltis}
}
@article {324,
	title = {Intro to iDigBio - PDF},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) is the National Resource for Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) funded by the National Science Foundation. Through ADBC, data and images for millions of biological specimens are being made available in electronic format for the research community, government agencies, students, educators, and the general public.},
	keywords = {ADBC, digitization, documentation, Natural history collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/Intro_to_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {454,
	title = {Intro to iDigBio - Slide deck},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) is the National Resource for Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) funded by the National Science Foundation. Through ADBC, data and images for millions of biological specimens are being made available in electronic format for the research community, government agencies, students, educators, and the general public.},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/Intro_to_iDigBio.pptx},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {675,
	title = {Intro to iDigBio, Survey of TCNs, PENs,~RDCN},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/SPNHC_IntroToiDigBioJM.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {679,
	title = {Introduction to a TCN:~PaleoNICHES},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/FarrellSPNHC2013.pdf},
	author = {Una Farrell}
}
@article {680,
	title = {Introduction to BISON and the IWGSC:~Federal Collections Coordination},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/68631473},
	author = {Elizabeth Martin}
}
@article {676,
	title = {Introduction to Digitization: Metadata \& Data Standards, Workflows,~Photography, and Applied Training},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/SPNHC_2013_Gil.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1067,
	title = {Introduction to Digitization: Metadata \& Data Standards, Workflows, Photography, and Applied Training},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/85274297},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1439,
	title = {Introduction to GeoLocate Project},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Nelson Rios
},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/53006303},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1454,
	title = {Introduction to Georeferencing, and Thinking like a Trainer: Train the Trainers 2 Workshop Overview},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/2013_Workshop_Overview.pptx}
}
@article {1338,
	title = {Introduction to iDigBio},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c3/Nelson_Intro2iDigBio_PalImaging.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1473,
	title = {Introduction to iDigBio},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8a/Intro2iDigBio_SPNHC_2014.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1682,
	title = {Introduction to iDigBio },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/54/SantaBarbara_iDigBio_Intro.pdf},
	author = {Nelson, Gil}
}
@article {1983,
	title = {Introduction to iDigBio},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d5/Ento_Intro_2_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {869,
	title = {Introduction to iDigBio Integrated Digitized Biocollections},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/6a/ASB_Intro_2_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1956,
	title = {Introduction to Sernec},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/5c/Zack\%27s_talks_Jan2015.pdf},
	author = {Zack Murrell}
}
@article {1746,
	title = {Introduction to Summit IV; Overview, Progress and Challenges},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8d/Page_Intro_Summit_IV.pdf},
	author = {Larry M. Page}
}
@article {1888,
	title = {Introduction to the Five Task Clusters of Digitization},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/06/IntroTo5TaskClusters_SiBBr.pdf},
	author = {Deborah L Paul}
}
@conference {2422,
	title = {Introduction to Using Digitized Data},
	booktitle = {Ecological Collections Network 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ECN2015, EF-1115210, Presentation},
	author = {James, Shelley A. and Bills, Christy and Nelson, Gil}
}
@article {2065,
	title = {Introduction to Web APIs},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/93/2015-03-12-F2DB-R_pkg_lesson.pdf},
	author = {Francois Michonneau and Joanne Daly}
}
@article {1918,
	title = { Introductions, Workshop Overview, Adobe Connect, Goals of the Workshop},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/demystifyingIPT/IPTiDigBioIntro.pptx},
	author = {Deb Paul and David Shorthouse and James Macklin}
}
@article {1925,
	title = { Introductions, Workshop Overview, Adobe Connect, Goals of the Workshop},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/demystifyingIPT/IPTiDigBioIntro.pptx},
	author = {Deb Paul and David Shortnose and James Macklin}
}
@article {1199,
	title = {Invertebrate Zoology Workflow and Digitization with marine invertebrates},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/43/Invertebrate_Zoology.pdf},
	author = {Holly Bolick}
}
@article {777,
	title = {InvertNet},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Invertnet2_iDigBio_summitIII.pdf},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {1761,
	title = {InvertNet: 2013-14 Progress and Goals},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/da/InvertNetidigbio2014.pdf},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {1793,
	title = {InvertNet: 2013-14 Progress and Goals},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110900201},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {1987,
	title = {InvertNet: A New Paradigm for Digital Access to Invertebrate Collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/43/InvertNetFieldMus2013.pdf},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {237,
	title = {InvertNet: a new paradigm for digital access to invertebrate collections},
	journal = {ZooKeys},
	volume = {209},
	year = {2012},
	month = {07/2012},
	chapter = {165},
	abstract = {InvertNet, one of the three Thematic Collection Networks (TCNs) funded in the first round of the U.S. National Science Foundation{\textquoteright}s Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) program, is tasked with providing digital access to ~60 million specimens housed in 22 arthropod (primarily insect) collections at institutions distributed throughout the upper midwestern USA. The traditional workflow for insect collection digitization involves manually keying information from specimen labels into a database and attaching a unique identifier label to each specimen. This remains the dominant paradigm, despite some recent attempts to automate various steps in the process using more advanced technologies. InvertNet aims to develop improved semi-automated, high-throughput workflows for digitizing and providing access to invertebrate collections that balance the need for speed and cost-effectiveness with long-term preservation of specimens and accuracy of data capture. The proposed workflows build on recent methods for digitizing and providing access to high-quality images of multiple specimens (e.g., entire drawers of pinned insects) simultaneously. Limitations of previous approaches are discussed and possible solutions are proposed that incorporate advanced imaging and 3-D reconstruction technologies. InvertNet couples efficient digitization workflows with a highly robust network infrastructure capable of managing massive amounts of image data and related metadata and delivering high-quality images, including interactive 3-D reconstructions in real time via the Internet.},
	keywords = {collection database, Collection digitization, EF-1115112, image processing},
	doi = {10.3897/zookeys.209.3571},
	url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3571/invertnet-a-new-paradigm-for-digital-access-to},
	author = {Chris Dietrich},
	editor = {John Hart and David Raila and Umberto Ravaioli and Nahil Sobh and Omar Sobh and Chris Taylor}
}
@article {884,
	title = {InvertNet: A New Paradigm for Digital Access to Invertebrates},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e7/InvertNetASB2013.pdf},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {999,
	title = {InvertNet: A New Paradigm for Digitization of Invertebrate Collections},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84223536},
	author = {Chris Dietrich}
}
@article {1022,
	title = {InvertNet and Education/Outreach: The UW-Madison Insect Research Collection},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Young-Invertnet_iDigBio_E\%26O_workshop.pdf},
	author = {Daniel K Young}
}
@article {1399,
	title = {IPT},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p1japsenxby/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@conference {2524,
	title = {Jar Wars the (data) Source Awakens: Exploring New Ichthyological Frontiers in Specimen-based Research, Education and Outreach},
	booktitle = {Joint Meeting of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists},
	year = {2016},
	month = {07/2016},
	address = {New Orleans, LA},
	keywords = {JMIH2016},
	author = {Singer, Randy A. and Page, Larry M.}
}
@article {529,
	title = {Keeping  an Eye on Biology},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {339},
	year = {2013},
	month = {01/2013},
	pages = {408-409},
	type = {Essays on Science and Society},
	chapter = {408},
	abstract = {Genomic data sets offer opportunities for students to generate original findings without expensive laboratory equipment, extending the benefits of undergraduate research to the classroom (1{\textendash}4). Yet, working with data sets online can frustrate biology students who may miss connections to fascinating biological questions. Integrating organismal and molecular biology with bioinformatics can enhance student learning. We have developed a program in genomics, adapted for a plant (Chamaecrista fasciculata) and an animal (Aiptasia pallida), designed to support student learning with a Web-based guide (http://serc.carleton.edu/exploring_genomics/index.html) (see the first chart).},
	keywords = {education, genomics},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1229848},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6118/408.full},
	author = {Susan R. Singer and Jodi A. Schwarz and Cathryn A. Manduca and Sean P. Fox and Ellen R. Iverson and Benjamin J. Taylor and Steven B. Cannon and Gregory D. May and Sonja L. Maki and Andrew D. Farmer and Jeffrey J. Doyle}
}
@article {1029,
	title = {Keeping the Sustainability Ball Rolling},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Page_Summit_III_Sustainability.pdf},
	author = {Larry Page and Deanna Stouder}
}
@article {1752,
	title = {The Key to the Cabinets to Building and Sustaining a Research Database for a Global Biodiversity Hotspot},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/67/The_Key_to_the_Cabinets_ZEM_27Oct2014.pdf},
	author = {Zack Murrell}
}
@article {2271,
	title = {Keynote: Digital Fossils in the High School Classroom: Turning Promise into Practice~},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2sq2er5tuj/},
	author = {Andrew Farke}
}
@article {2274,
	title = {Keynote: High-Resolution X-ray CT in Every Classroom: ImageJ and DigiMorph.org},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p64w0v7o2ho/},
	author = {Jessie Maisano}
}
@article {2273,
	title = {Keynote: Introduction remotely },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2z3rhuohsw/},
	author = {Jason Tovani}
}
@article {1995,
	title = {Label Image Automation},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/18/LabelAutomationFieldMusApril2013.pdf},
	author = {Nicola Ferrier and Mark Hereld}
}
@conference {253,
	title = {Label Recognition in Herbarium Specimens by using Database-Queries},
	booktitle = {ICDM 2011 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining},
	year = {2011},
	month = {09/2011},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	organization = {IEEE},
	address = {Vancouver, Canada},
	abstract = {For hundreds of years plant specimens are collected in herbariums for scientific purposes. These plants are mounted on specimen sheets and labeled with the essential data such as the name of the collector, the date and the place it was found. To make them available for a wider public the specimen sheets get digitized for online use. The purpose of our project in cooperation with the Botanical Garden in Berlin (Germany) is the development of a software-system for the analysis of these high resolution images. There are different approaches like template matching or SURF for detecting stable objects like color-charts, rulers, barcodes or even labels (fig. 1) on specimens. This paper describes a new method for the automatic scale- and rotation-invariant recognition of prior defined label-types by using OCR-engine generated texts contained in a database.},
	keywords = {database, label recognition, OCR-texts, rotation-invariant, scale-invariant, SURF, template matching},
	author = {M Gehrke and KH Steinke and R Dzido}
}
@article {2212,
	title = {Large and Small Collections: Partners in a time of Challenges and Opportunities},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7b/Thiers_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Barbara Thiers}
}
@article {779,
	title = {LBCC - Lichens  Bryophytes and  Climate Change},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/LBCC-LichenBryophytesandClimateChange.pdf},
	author = {Corinna Gries}
}
@article {997,
	title = {LBCC-Lichens Bryophytes and Climate Change},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84223535},
	author = {Corinna Gries}
}
@article {1259,
	title = {Learning in Collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a8/Rochon_What_are_Students_Learning.pdf},
	author = {Ingrid Rochon}
}
@proceedings {1693,
	title = {Leveraging Digitization: Tuesday 11:00am-12:30pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7kzrqpxxy4/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1694,
	title = {Leveraging Digitization: Tuesday 1:15pm-2:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5eaucqjszz/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1692,
	title = {Leveraging Digitization: Tuesday 8:30am -10:30am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p76gkljnn50/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1700,
	title = {Leveraging Digitization: Wednesday 1:00pm-2:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3pbyo3iqe3/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1696,
	title = {Leveraging Digitization: Wednesday 10:15am-12:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p50txezh291/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1701,
	title = {Leveraging Digitization: Wednesday 3:00pm-5:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8bkuaqw0d8/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1695,
	title = {Leveraging Digitization: Wednesday 8:30am -10:00am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3q1hg6qqcw/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1201,
	title = {Leveraging Lessons from Museum Studies: Colonial Histories and Ethical Obligations },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/2c/Leveraging_Lessons-3.26.14.pdf},
	author = {Karen /kosasa}
}
@article {2149,
	title = {Leveraging library resources for storing and curating media (images primarily) associated with specimens },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/9c/Prestridge-Leveraging_Library_Resources.pdf},
	author = {Heather Prestridge}
}
@article {1173,
	title = {Lichens and Bryophytes},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/74/ThomasLichens.pdf},
	author = {Michael Thomas}
}
@conference {2439,
	title = {Lifemapper{\textquoteright}s species distribution modeling based on iDigBio Biocollections},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Stewart, Aimee and Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a and Beach, James H. and Grady, C.J. and Cavner, Jeffrey and Fortes, Jos{\'e} A.B.}
}
@article {1238,
	title = {Lightening round: Challenges to small collections-recruitment and retention},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/06/Carter_Lightening_round.pdf},
	author = {Richard Carter}
}
@article {1373,
	title = {Lightning Talk:Herbarium Digitization Activities in Oklahoma },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/26/Elisens.OK.lightning.pdf},
	author = {Wayne Elisens}
}
@article {1376,
	title = {Lightning Talk:Modernization and Digitization of the Angelo State Natural History Collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/14/Revelez_TORCH2014.pdf},
	author = {Marcia Revelez}
}
@online {1378,
	title = {Lightning Talk:Pineywoods Plants Digital Gallery },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {http://src.sfasu.edu/~jvk/PineywoodsPlants/},
	author = {James Van Kley}
}
@article {1377,
	title = {Lightning Talk:ScioQualis },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c2/TORCH_ScioQualis.pdf},
	author = {Jocelyn Fenstermacher}
}
@article {1374,
	title = {Lightning Talk:The East Texas Natural History Collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/9a/GodwinTorch.pdf},
	author = {Will Godwin}
}
@article {1375,
	title = {Lightning Talk:The Macrofungi Collections Consortium},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/6f/MACC_Project.condensed.pdf},
	author = {Wayne Elisens and Clark Ovrebo}
}
@article {1505,
	title = {Linking collections to related resources: Multi-scale, multi-dimensional, multi-disciplinary collaborative research in biodiversity. Is this a {\textquotedblleft}Big Data{\textquotedblright} paradigm? },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/80/Beaman_related_data_honolulu.pdf},
	author = {Reed Beaman}
}
@article {2063,
	title = {Linking Heterogeneous Data in Biodiversity },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/field-to-database/F2DB\%20PSoltis.pptx},
	author = {Pamela Soltis}
}
@conference {2426,
	title = {A list of U.S.-based natural history collections},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Michonneau, Fran{\c c}ois and Page, Larry M.}
}
@article {1171,
	title = {The long history and current digitization of the University of Hawaii Insect Museum},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/04/Rubinoffecn2013uhim-131119120614-phpapp02.pdf},
	author = {Ryan Caesar}
}
@article {2435,
	title = {Looking for treasures in a megadiverse country: natural collections in Ecuador},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, poster, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Segovia-Salcedo, Mar{\'\i}a C. and Acosta-Buena{\~n}o, N{\'e}stor A. and Carrasco Camacho, Luis}
}
@online {600,
	title = {Los Angeles County Natural History Museum},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Los Angeles Natural History Museum maintains frozen tissues as part of its Herpetology, Ichthyology, and Ornithology departments. The collection includes more than 1,200 tissues from fishes (especially Gobiiformes) and approximately 3,300 avian tissue samples (usually breast, liver, and heart muscle). Tissues are stored in cryogenic tubes in freezers, and are available for subsampling for studies of DNA or other molecular work.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources},
	url = {http://www.nhm.org/site/research-collections}
}
@online {601,
	title = {Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science (Louisiana Museum of Natural History)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Lousiana State University is a leader in vertebrate tissue preservation, and the museum{\textquoteright}s frozen tissues collection is the largest of its kind in the world. These tissues are used for a wide variety of studies in forensics, epidemiology, conservation, wildlife management, comparative molecular genetics, and phylogenetics. Many tissue samples in the collection are from Neotropical species whose habitats have been disturbed or destroyed.},
	keywords = {centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, mammalogy, online database, ornithology, ultra-cold collection, vertebrates},
	url = {http://appl003.lsu.edu/natsci/lmns.nsf/$Content/Genetic+Resources?OpenDocument}
}
@article {1871,
	title = {The Low Watt Revolution: LED replacement for HID light trapping?},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8c/SvensonECN_2014.pdf},
	author = {Gavin J Svenson}
}
@article {2442,
	title = {Macroalgae in our lives},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {Bishop Museum},
	address = {USA},
	keywords = {Education and Outreach; Macroalgal Herbarium Consortium},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/120097203},
	author = {Education, Bishop Museum}
}
@article {1013,
	title = {Macroalgae (LIMU) Project},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Inwood-IDIGBIO_MicroAlgPresentation.pdf},
	author = {Bernice Pauahi}
}
@article {1964,
	title = {Macroalgae TCN workflows },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8a/Neefus-Valdosta_Meeting_-_Macroalgal_Project.pdf},
	author = {Chris Neefus}
}
@article {785,
	title = {The Macroalgal Herbarium Consortium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/microalgal-neefus.pdf},
	author = {Chris Neefus}
}
@article {995,
	title = {Macroalgal Herbarium Consortium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84223540},
	author = {Chris Neefus}
}
@article {1456,
	title = {Macroalgal Herbarium Consortium TCN},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/Traggis_Hannah_LightningTalk_TTT2_Workshop-1.pptx},
	author = {Hannah Traggis}
}
@article {1756,
	title = {Macroalgal Herbarium Consortium TCN iDigBio Summit },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cb/Macroalgae_TCN_iDigBio_Summit_2014.pdf},
	author = {Chris Neefus}
}
@article {1788,
	title = {Macroalgal Herbarium Consortium TCN iDigBio Summit },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110814405},
	author = {Chris Neefus}
}
@article {1086,
	title = {The Macrofungi Collection Consortium: Unlocking a Biodiversity for Understanding Biotic Interactions, Nutrient Cycling and Human Affairs },
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54406427},
	author = {Babara Thiers}
}
@article {781,
	title = {The Macrofungi Collections Consortium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Thiers-Macc.pdf},
	author = {Barbara Thiers}
}
@article {1001,
	title = {The Macrofungi Collections Consortium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84154772},
	author = {Barbara M. Thiers}
}
@article {1019,
	title = {The Macrofungi Collections Consortium},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Thiers\%20Macc\%20Project\%20update\%20for\%20E\%20and\%20O\%20workshop\%20Jan\%202014.pdf},
	author = {Barbara M. Thiers}
}
@article {1759,
	title = {The Macrofungi Collections Consortium},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/79/MaCC_update_for_iDigbio_Oct_2014.pdf},
	author = {Barbara M. Thiers}
}
@article {1791,
	title = {The Macrofungi Collections Consortium},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110832741},
	author = {Barbara Thiers}
}
@article {1961,
	title = {Magnolia grandiFLORA, Explore Mississippi},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/91/Wallace_MS.pdf},
	author = {Lisa Wallace}
}
@article {1400,
	title = {Main menu},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p9ambzn1knf/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@conference {2533,
	title = {Making it count: Citizen science activities in the classroom contribute to our understanding of biodiversity},
	booktitle = {FCR-STEM 2015 Conference},
	year = {2015},
	month = {12/2015},
	address = {Orlando, FL},
	url = {http://conference.lsi.fsu.edu/sessions/making-it-count-citizen-science-activities-in-the-classroom-contribute-to-our-understanding-of-biodiversity/},
	author = {Mast, Austin R.}
}
@article {914,
	title = {Managing Digitization Personnel and Workflows},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f4/Gall_Tuesday.pdf},
	author = {Larry Gall}
}
@article {1849,
	title = {Managing Digitization Projects with Biospex. },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Riccardi_Biospex.pptx},
	author = {Greg Riccardi and Elizabeth Ellwood and Austin Mast and Robert Bruhn and Jeremy Spinks}
}
@article {2202,
	title = {Managing Multiple Small Collections in an Interdisciplinary Museum},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/69/Hernandez_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Lena Hernandez}
}
@article {1463,
	title = {MaNIS/HerpNet/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines},
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {http://manisnet.org/GeorefGuide.html},
	author = {Dave Bloom}
}
@conference {2416,
	title = {Mapping Life: Quality Assessment of Novice and Computer Automated vs. Expert Georeferences},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, TDWG2015},
	author = {Ellwood, Elizabeth R. and Bart, Henry and Doosey, Michael and Jue, Dean and Nelson, Gil and Rios, Nelson and Mast, Austin}
}
@conference {2110,
	title = {Mapping Specifications for Ranked Hierarchical Trees in Data Integration Systems},
	booktitle = {2014 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI 2014)},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	organization = {IEEE},
	address = {San Francisco, California, USA},
	abstract = {A popular approach to deal with data integration of heterogeneous data sources is to Extract, Transform and Load (ETL) data from disparate sources into a consolidated data store while addressing integration challenges including, but not limited to: structural differences in the source and target schemas, semantic differences in their vocabularies, and data encoding. This work focuses on the integration of tree-like hierarchical data or information that when modeled as a relational schema can take the shape of a flat schema, a self-referential schema or a hybrid schema. Examples include evolutionary taxonomies, geological time scales, and organizational charts. Given the observed complexity in developing ETL processes for this particular but common type of data, our work focuses on reducing the time and effort required to map and transform this data. Our research automates and simplifies the transformation from ranked self-referential to flat representations (and vice-versa), by: (a) proposing MSL+, an extension to IBM{\textquoteright}s Mapping Specification Language (MSL), to succinctly express the mapping between schemas while hiding the actual transformation implementation complexity from the user, and (b) implementing a transformation component for the Talend open-source ETL platform, called Tree Transformer (TT). We evaluated MSL+ and TT, in the context of biodiversity data integration, where this class of transformations is a recurring pattern. We demonstrate the effectiveness of MSL+ with respect to development time savings as well as a 2 to 25-fold performance improvement in transformation time achieved by TT when compared to existing implementations and to Talend built-in components.},
	keywords = {Data Integration, data transformation, EF-1115210, ETL, mapping language, self-referential schema},
	doi = {10.1109/IRI.2014.7051899},
	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/icp.jsp?arnumber=7051899},
	author = {Soomro, Sarfaraz and Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a and Fortes, Jos{\'e} A.B.}
}
@online {602,
	title = {Marine Environmental Specimen Bank, Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Marine Environmental Specimen Bank (Marine ESB), established by NIST in 2001 at the Hollings Marine Laboratory (HML) in Charleston, South Carolina, cryogenically banks well-documented environmental specimens collected as part of other agency marine research and monitoring programs. Specimens include marine mammal tissues, mussels and oysters, fish tissues, seabird eggs, and peregrine falcon eggs and feathers. The bank emphasizes cryogenic storage using ultra-cold (-80C) electric freezers and liquid nitrogen vapor (-150C) freezers.},
	keywords = {-150C, -80C, centralized repository, cryogenic collection, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, ichthyology, invertebrates, liquid nitrogen, mammalogy, online database, ornithology, vertebrates},
	url = {http://www.nist.gov/mml/csd/marineesb.cfm}
}
@article {1970,
	title = {Maximizing and sources of student labor },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c6/Gilespie-iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Emily Gillespie}
}
@conference {2501,
	title = {Maxing out the potential of private fossil collections through digitization: Best practices in photographing specimens},
	booktitle = {GSA Southeastern Section - 65th Annual Meeting},
	year = {2016},
	month = {03/2016},
	address = {Columbia, South Carolina},
	abstract = {Every private fossil collector is familiar with these questions: (1) How do I organize my findings? (2) How can I find specific fossils in my collection without turning my house upside down? (3) How can I exchange information about my fossil treasures with like-minded collectors in the easiest and most straightforward way? (4) How can I give my collection that unique touch? One solution to these problems might be creating a database with a digital image of every fossil as the central feature {\textendash} including all of the important additional data such as location and stratigraphic context. But one might ask: to get high-quality {\textquotedblleft}database ready{\textquotedblright} pictures, must a photo studio be rigged up in my house? To address this, the FOSSIL Project presents advice on best practices in photographing fossil specimens, from creating the ideal camera setup, to arranging specimens in the best manner, to use of proper lighting techniques. One goal of the FOSSIL Project is to increase the digitization skills of our paleontological community, and to provide this information in an impartial way. Depending upon the technology utilized, smart-phones can sometimes be entirely sufficient for photographing fossils; other times, more preparation and equipment is needed to reach the recommended photo quality. However, by employing a few tricks, photographing specimens can become much easier, which in turn will make personal fossil collections even more useful. The end game is to reach and fulfill the minimum quality requirements for a professionalized database, and the tips provided here will enable any collector to do so.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 48, No. 3},
	keywords = {FOSSIL, fossils, Photography},
	doi = {doi: 10.1130/abs/2016SE-273629},
	url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2016SE/webprogram/Paper273629.html},
	author = {Leder, Ronny M.}
}
@conference {2434,
	title = {Measuring Megalodon: classroom driven research made possible with 3D technology},
	booktitle = {2015 GSA Annual Meeting},
	year = {2015},
	month = {2015},
	address = {Baltimore, Maryland},
	abstract = {The Florida Museum of Natural History has been collaborating with iDigBio and Duke University to incorporate 3D printing technology and compelling scientific research into K-12 classrooms. Recently, an associated dentition of Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon), donated by amateur paleontologist Gordon Hubbell, was scanned and 3D printed for research and education purposes. Associated sets of Megalodon teeth are extremely rare and offer insurmountable information regarding the life history of this captivating creature. A lesson has since been developed, available on www.paleoteach.org, that integrates scientific research concerning body length estimates of Megalodon with 3D printing technology in order to develop an understanding of fundamental concepts in paleontology, geology, and biology. Body length estimates for Megalodon are commonly based off of the anatomy of the living Great White shark (Carcharodon carcharias), most prominent are a set of equations developed by Kenshu Shimada (2003) that estimates body length based off a linear relationship observed between crown height and body length for each tooth position. In this lesson, students are given teeth from the associated set at random and first asked to identify the tooth position of their isolated teeth, allowing them to compose a personal understanding of the tooth morphology. Subsequently, students estimate body length using the equations established by Shimada and their corresponding tooth positions, which requires solving a linear equation and, consequently, incorporates mathematics (i.e., STEM integration). A geometry extension was also developed that exploits the natural triangular shape of the teeth and the inherent dignathic heterodonty exhibited by Megalodon. Tooth dimensions vary, in terms of size and symmetry, between positions; which allows students to explore the geometric properties of triangles. Interestingly, upon testing these equations with the associated dentition, the students found that different tooth positions resulted in vastly different body length estimates. This had never been tested before and is in fact a new discovery to science made possible by a harmonious collaboration between technologic innovation, scientific institutions, researchers, amateur paleontologists, teachers, and students.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 47, No. 7, p.99},
	keywords = {education, EF-1115210, GSA2015, poster},
	url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2015AM/webprogram/Paper266196.html},
	author = {Perez, Victor J. and Grant, Claudia and Hendrickson, Megan and Tovani, Jason}
}
@article {2122,
	title = {Mechanisms of community input and the future of digitization at NSF},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f4/Edwards_NSF_Cornell_2015.pdf},
	author = {Scott V. Edwards}
}
@article {2138,
	title = {Meeting report: Identifying practical applications of ontologies for biodiversity informatics},
	journal = {Standards in Genomic Sciences C7 - 25},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {1-6},
	abstract = {This report describes the outcomes of a recent workshop, building on a series of workshops from the last three years with the goal if integrating genomics and biodiversity research, with a more specific goal here to express terms in Darwin Core and Audubon Core, where class constructs have been historically underspecified, into a Biological Collections Ontology (BCO) framework. For the purposes of this workshop, the BCO provided the context for fully defining classes as well as object and data properties, including domain and range information, for both the Darwin Core and Audubon Core. In addition, the workshop participants reviewed technical specifications and approaches for annotating instance data with BCO terms. Finally, we laid out proposed activities for the next 3 to 18 months to continue this work.},
	keywords = {Ontology Biodiversity Population Community Darwin core OWL RDF Microbial ecology Sequencing},
	doi = {10.1186/s40793-015-0014-0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40793-015-0014-0},
	author = {Deck, John and Guralnick, Robert and Walls, Ramona and Blum, Stanley and Haendel, Melissa and Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a and Wieczorek, John}
}
@article {2276,
	title = {Megalodon Extinction},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6nocqknpf9/},
	author = {Catalina Pimiento}
}
@article {1247,
	title = {Michigan Small Herbarium Initiative},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/87/Rabeler_Michigan_Small_Herbarium_Initiative.pdf},
	author = {Richard Rabeler}
}
@article {1476,
	title = {Michigan Small Herbarium Initiative: The Trial From an Idea to Specimen Digitization},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The Michigan Small Herbarium Initiative, a project focusing on digitization of specimens in ten small herbaria, arose from a long chain of events that began at an NSF-sponsored workshop in 2004. We will detail the history, development, current status, and future goals of the project as well as focus on the benefits and challenges that may result from forming such a group and alignment with at least one major collection
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/87/Rabeler_Michigan_Small_Herbarium_Initiative.pdf},
	author = {Richard Rabeler and Anna Monfils and Timothy Evans}
}
@article {1860,
	title = {Micro-fogging at the SEMC: The theory, practice and results of 25 years with our heads in the clouds{\textellipsis}. of pyrethroids},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f3/Falin-2014ECN008.pdf},
	author = {Zack Falin}
}
@article {1051,
	title = {Mineral Well Fossil Park: A partnership between the city of Mineral Wells, Texas and the Dallas Paleontological Society},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-2.00-Higginbotham.pdf},
	author = {Lee Higginbotham}
}
@article {1090,
	title = {Minimum Information Standards, Authority Files, \& Semantics (MISC)},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/55283853},
	author = {Gil Nelson and Andrea Matsunaga}
}
@article {683,
	title = {Mining Natural~History Collections for Invasive Species Data in New~York},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/Dean-spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Jennifer Dean}
}
@article {774,
	title = {Mississippi Herbaria Consortium},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/iDigBio_slides-mccook.pdf},
	author = {Lucile McCook}
}
@article {1085,
	title = {Mississippi Herbaria Consortium},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54406426},
	author = {Lucile McCook}
}
@online {603,
	title = {Missouri Botanical Garden},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Material archived in the Missouri Botanical Garden{\textquoteright}s DNA Bank supports studies of plant relationships. Samples from vouchered specimens are preserved in silica gel packets and stored in a cabinet in a walk-in freezer maintained at -20C. Available taxa in the DNA Bank are listed on Tropicos.},
	keywords = {-20C, botany, DNA bank, genetic resources, online database, silica-dried tissue collection},
	url = {http://www.wlbcenter.org/dna_banking.htm}
}
@article {1864,
	title = {Mobilizing Dark Data: Rasing the Profiles of Small Natural History Collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/49/Nelson_ECN_2014.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson, Christy Bills}
}
@article {1757,
	title = {Mobilizing New England vascular plant data to track environmental change},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/32/Sweeney_NEVP.pdf},
	author = {Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {1789,
	title = {Mobilizing New England vascular plant data to track environmental change},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110832743},
	author = {Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {780,
	title = {Mobilizing New England vascular plant data to track environmental change (NEVP)},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/NEVP_Summit_III.pdf},
	author = {Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {992,
	title = {Mobilizing New England vascular plant data to track environmental change (NEVP)},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84223867},
	author = {Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {1018,
	title = {Mobilizing New England vascular plant data to track environmental change: Education \& Outreach},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Sweeney_Ed_Out_iDigBio_2013.pdf},
	author = {P.W. Sweeney}
}
@article {1087,
	title = {Mobilizing New England Vascular Plant Data to Track Environmental Changes},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54406428},
	author = {Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {1489,
	title = {Mobilizing New England Vascular Plants to Track Environmental Change},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Mobilizing New England Vascular Plants to Track Environmental Change is a U.S. National Science Foundation supported Thematic Collections Network focused on digitizing herbarium specimens in the northeastern United States and funded through the Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections program. The goal of the project is to provide data to support studies of the nature and consequences of environmental change in the New England region over the last three centuries. This project will digitally capture specimen data and images from about 1.3 million vascular plant specimens housed in 15 large to small herbaria located across the region and then share online the resulting images and data. The project perates under the umbrella of the Consortium of Northeastern Herbaria. The digitization process integrates with existing biodiversity informatics initiatives and has developed a novel high-throughput digitization workflow. The project provides an important example of how large collections can collaborate with and facilitate digitization in smaller collections through the extension of labor, protocols, techniques, and technology
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/45/SPNHC_2014_Allard_and_Sweeney_FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Dorothy Allard}
}
@online {604,
	title = {Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum (Brigham Young University)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Monte L. Bean Museum (MLBM) houses a collection of over 45,000 specimens (most are associated with voucher specimens) of tissue or DNA preserved from vascular and non-vascular plants, arthropods (crustaceans, insects), fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.},
	keywords = {centralized repository, DNA bank, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, nucleic acid extracts},
	url = {http://mlbean.byu.edu/}
}
@conference {2433,
	title = {More data than we know what to do with? Biodiversity informatics skills needs in the research data pipeline},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Presentation, TDWG2015},
	author = {Paul, Deborah and Michonneau, Fran{\c c}ois and Seltmann, Katja}
}
@article {1999,
	title = {Motivating Digitization Personnel},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c9/LFG-idigbio-thursday.pdf},
	author = {Larry Gall}
}
@article {1842,
	title = {Moving beyond the box: automating the digitisation of insect collections.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3iliimu2dd/},
	author = {Pieter Holtzhausen and St{\'e}fan van der Walt and Ben Price and Laurence Livermore and Alice Heaton and Lawrence Hudson and Vincent Smith and Vladimir Blagoderov}
}
@article {1844,
	title = {Moving beyond the box: automating the digitisation of insect collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Smith_BeyondTheBox.ppt},
	author = {Pieter Holtzhausen and Ben Price and Laurence Livermore and St{\'e}fan van der Walt and Alice Heaton and Vladimir Blagoderov and Lawrence Hudson and Vincent Smith}
}
@article {1690,
	title = {Moving Data to iDigBio and Other Aggregators },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/92/SantaBarbaraData.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {718,
	title = {Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging Tutorial},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Imaging},
	url = {http://www.library.cornell.edu/preservation/tutorial/tutorial_English.pdf}
}
@article {1111,
	title = {Moving to Sharing Relationships among Things},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7e/Riccardi_relationships.pdf},
	author = {Gregory Riccardi}
}
@conference {2536,
	title = {Museum and Collections Biodiversity Informatics: meeting skills needs for creating, sharing, and using the digital relatives of museum specimens},
	booktitle = {Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections 31st Annual Meeting},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	keywords = {SPNHC2016},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Collins, Matthew and Laurence Livermore and Dimitrios Koureas}
}
@online {597,
	title = {Museum of Comparative Zoology Cryogenic Collection (Harvard University)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) contains over 21-million specimens in ten research collections which comprise one of the world{\textquoteright}s richest and most varied resources for studying the diversity of life. Tissue samples and other genetic resources associated with MCZ{\textquoteright}s collections are maintained as part of the Cryogenic Collection, which is searchable via the MCZ online database.},
	keywords = {-180C, centralized repository, cryogenic collection, DNA bank, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, liquid nitrogen, nucleic acid extracts, online database},
	url = {http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/SpecimenSearch.cfm}
}
@online {605,
	title = {Museum of Southwestern Biology, Division of Genomic Resources (University of New Mexico)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The University of New Mexico (UNM) Museum of Southwestern Biology (MSB) Division of Genomic Resources (DGR) is a cryogenic archive of tissue samples from vertebrates, invertebrates, parasites and DNA from other MSB divisions and outside collections. The collection currently contains over 500,000 samples from about 175,000 individuals. It is worldwide in scope with particularly strong holdings of mammalian tissue from taxa of the Southwestern United States, Beringia, and Latin America. Specimen data is available via Arctos.},
	keywords = {centralized repository, cryogenic collection, DNA bank, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, nucleic acid extracts, online database},
	url = {http://www.msb.unm.edu/dgr/contact.html}
}
@online {690,
	title = {Museum of Texas Tech University, Natural Science Research Laboratory, Robert J. Baker Genetic Resources Collection},
	year = {2019},
	abstract = {The Museum of Texas Tech University{\textquoteright}s Robert J. Baker Genetic Resources Collection is a biological archive of more than 411,000 samples taken from more than 100,000 individuals of predominantly mammals, but also some birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. The collection is world-wide in scope with especially strong mammalian holdings from the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, the Ukraine, and Malaysia. The majority of the collection is comprised of frozen samples archived in vapor-phase liquid nitrogen freezers. The collection also contains non-frozen samples in ethanol, lysis buffer, and DNA stored at -20{\textdegree}C.},
	keywords = {-20C, -80C, buffer, centralized repository, DNA bank, ethanol, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, invertebrates, liquid nitrogen, mammalogy, nucleic acid extracts, ornithology, ultra-cold collection, vertebrates},
	url = {http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/collections/GRC/index.htm}
}
@online {606,
	title = {Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (University of California Berkeley)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (MVZ) tissue collection contains approximately 11,000 mammal, 8,000 bird, and 20,000 herpetological tissue samples. Over 90\% of these samples have voucher specimens in the MVZ collections. The majority of samples were preserved in the field in liquid nitrogen and are stored at -75C. However, the Museum also maintains a growing collection of non-frozen tissues preserved in 95\% ethanol or in buffer. In addition, DNA obtained from traditional specimen material (e.g., skin, hair, feathers, toe pads, bone) represents a potentially important resource for genetic studies.},
	keywords = {-75C, buffer, centralized repository, ethanol, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, mammalogy, online database, ornithology, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://www.mip.berkeley.edu/mvz/collections/TissueCollection.html}
}
@online {607,
	title = {Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology (University of California Davis)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {In 2005, the Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology instituted frozen tissue archives for cryostorage in an ultra-cold freezer. The collection includes approximately 300 mammal tissue samples and 4,000 bird tissue samples, primarily from California.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, mammalogy, ornithology, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://mwfb.ucdavis.edu/collectionssec2.html}
}
@article {1857,
	title = {Mutually Beneficial Symbiosis of Data},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b1/Crystal-ECN_Talk_2014_2.pdf},
	author = {Jennifer C. Thomas and Derek A. Woller and Crystal A. Maier}
}
@article {983,
	title = {My passion for EEB (fishes)},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85616039},
	author = {Hank Bart Jr.}
}
@online {608,
	title = {National Museum of Natural History Biorepository},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The National Museum of Natural History Biorepository began operations in 2011 and is believed to be the largest museum-based natural history biorepository in existence. Its current capacity exceeds 4.2 million standard 2 ml cryovials stored in both liquid nitrogen and mechanical freezers at a variety of temperature conditions. The Biorepository primarily holds NMNH non-human animal, bacterial and plant genetic resources (DNAs, tissues and phenotype vouchers of genomic research and collections); in the future, environmental samples are expected.},
	keywords = {-150C, -190C, -20C, -30C, -80C, 4C, centralized repository, cryogenic collection, DNA bank, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, liquid nitrogen, nucleic acid extracts, online database},
	url = {http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/biorepository/index.html}
}
@article {1767,
	title = {National Specimen Information Infrastructure of China},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/98/Ma_Keping_NSII_20141028.pdf},
	author = {Keping Ma}
}
@article {1797,
	title = {National Specimen Information Infrastructure of China},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/111036675},
	author = {Keping Ma}
}
@article {1598,
	title = {Natural History Collections as Emerging Resources for Innovative Education},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {64},
	year = {2014},
	month = {08/2014},
	chapter = {725},
	abstract = {There is an emerging consensus that undergraduate biology education in the United States is at a crucial juncture, especially as we acknowledge the need to train a new generation of scientists to meet looming environmental and health crises. Digital resources for biology now available online provide an opportunity to transform biology curricula to include more authentic and inquiry-driven educational experiences. Digitized natural history collections have become tremendous assets for research in environmental and health sciences, but, to date, these data remain largely untapped by educators. Natural history collections have the potential to help transform undergraduate science education from passive learning into an active exploration of the natural world, including the exploration of the complex relationships among environmental conditions, biodiversity, and human well-being. By incorporating natural history specimens and their associated data into undergraduate curricula, educators can promote participatory learning and foster an understanding of essential interactions between organisms and their environments.},
	keywords = {database, inquiry driven, museum, place based, undergraduate education},
	issn = {1525-3244},
	doi = {10.1093/biosci/biu096},
	url = {http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/64/8/725.full.pdf+htm},
	author = {Joseph A. Cook and Scott V. Edwards and Eileen A. Lacey and Robert P. Guralnick and Pamela S. Soltis and Douglas E. Soltis and Corey K. Welch and Kayce C. Bell and Kurt E. Galbreath and Christopher Himes and Julie M. Allen and Tracy A. Heath and Ana C. Carnaval and Kimberly L. Cooper and Mark Liu and James Hanken and Stefanie Ickert-Bond}
}
@article {2105,
	title = {Natural History Collections as Emerging Resources for Innovative Education},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {64},
	year = {2014},
	month = {08/2014},
	chapter = {725},
	abstract = {Nearly four decades ago, Roose \& Gottlieb (Roose \& Gottlieb 1976 Evolution 30, 818{\textendash}830. (doi:10.2307/2407821)) showed that the recently derived allotetraploids Tragopogon mirus and T. miscellus combined the allozyme profiles of their diploid parents (T. dubius and T. porrifolius, and T. dubius and T. pratensis, respectively). This classic paper addressed the link between genotype and biochemical phenotype and documented enzyme additivity in allopolyploids. Perhaps more important than their model of additivity, however, was their demonstration of novelty at the biochemical level. Enzyme multiplicity{\textemdash}the production of novel enzyme forms in the allopolyploids{\textemdash}can provide an extensive array of polymorphism for a polyploid individual and may explain, for example, the expanded ranges of polyploids relative to their diploid progenitors. In this paper, we extend the concept of evolutionary novelty in allopolyploids to a range of genetic and ecological features. We observe that the dynamic nature of polyploid genomes{\textemdash}with alterations in gene content, gene number, gene arrangement, gene expression and transposon activity{\textemdash}may generate sufficient novelty that every individual in a polyploid population or species may be unique. Whereas certain combinations of these features will undoubtedly be maladaptive, some unique combinations of newly generated variation may provide tremendous evolutionary potential and adaptive capabilities.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/Cook\%20et\%20al\%20BioScience-2014-Cook-725-34.pdf},
	author = {Joseph A. Cook and Scott V. Edwards and Eileen A. Lacey and Robert P. Guralnick and Soltis, Pamela S. and Douglas E. Soltis and Corey K. Welch and Kayce C. Bell and Kurt E. Galbreath and Christopher Himes and Julie M. Allen and Tracy A. Heath and Ana C. Carnaval and Kimberly L. Cooper and Mark Liu and James Hanken and Stefanie Ickert-Bond}
}
@article {719,
	title = {Natural History Specimen Digitization: Challenges and Concerns},
	journal = {Biodiversity Informatics},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {93-112},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/jbi/article/viewFile/3992/3806},
	author = {A. Vollmar and J. A. Macklin and L. S. Ford}
}
@article {1869,
	title = {The need for the R function Self_Cleaning (data)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/45/Sim\%C3\%B5es-Species-occurrence-data_III.pdf},
	author = {Marianna Simoes}
}
@article {1963,
	title = {New England  Vascular Plants Tcn workflows},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/33/Sweeney_NEVP_2015.pdf},
	author = {Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {2103,
	title = {A New iDigBio Web Feature Links DNA Banks and Genetic Resources Repositories in the United States},
	journal = {DNA Banking for the 21st Century},
	year = {2014},
	month = {04/2014},
	abstract = {Collections of genetic resources have served the needs of molecular biologists for many decades, providing valu
able sources of materials for molecular studies of biodiversity and facilitating long-term archival of samples from pub
lished studies. However, the needs of the research community are rapidly changing and contributing to an increasing
demand for high-quality genetic resources. Curators and researchers in the United States (U.S.) have recently engaged
in an active dialogue about the future of these collections, as well as about best practices and standards for collecting
and preserving new materials. The discussion has reemphasized a previously identified need for networked data on
genetic resources to better link samples housed in U.S. collections with research consumers. However, there are no
comprehensive lists of DNA banks, genetic resources repositories, or tissue collections available, and significant gaps
remain in our knowledge about the types of genetic resources that are available as well as their physical localities. In
this paper, we describe a newly available web feature developed and maintained by Integrated Digitized Biocollections
(iDigBio) that is helping to compile the first comprehensive list of genetic resources collections in the U.S. Our new
tool provides information on a diverse set of collections and enables rapid searching of multiple collections.},
	keywords = {DNA bank, EF-1115210, genetic resources, iDigBio, natural history, tissue collections},
	issn = {10: 0-9808415-9-8},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/GoddenSoltis\%20DNA\%20Banking2014.pdf},
	author = {Soltis, Pamela S and Godden, Grant T}
}
@article {1052,
	title = {New Mexico Friends of Paleontology:A volunteer group committed to the advancement of paleontology in New Mexico},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-2.15-Morgan.pdf},
	author = {Gary Morgan and Sheila Bedarski and Lannois Neely}
}
@online {609,
	title = {New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Bioscience Collection of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science (NMMNH) maintains a collection of frozen tissues from mammals, birds and mollusks for genetic study.},
	keywords = {centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources},
	url = {http://www.nmnaturalhistory.org/bioscience-collections.html}
}
@article {1073,
	title = {A New Paradigm for Digitization of Invertebrate Collections. Imaging Hardware for larger specimens},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61663144},
	author = {Chris Taylor}
}
@article {1615,
	title = {New Push to Bring US Biological Collections to the World{\textquoteright}s Online Community},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {61},
	year = {2011},
	month = {2011},
	chapter = {657},
	issn = {1525-3244},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2011.61.9.4},
	url = {http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/61/9/657.full},
	author = {Beth Baker}
}
@online {610,
	title = {The New York Botanical Garden},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The New York Botanical Garden{\textquoteright}s DNA Bank is a centralized repository for use in analyzing plants at their most essential levels. Extracted DNA and tissue collections of the DNA Bank are authoritatively identified, properly documented, cross-referenced to specimens in the Garden{\textquoteright}s William and Lynda Steere Herbarium and other herbaria, and managed on the model of traditional museum collections.},
	keywords = {-20C, -80C, botany, centralized repository, DNA bank, genetic resources, nucleic acid extracts, online database, silica-dried tissue collection, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://www.nybg.org/science/dna-bank-search.php}
}
@article {1251,
	title = {The New York Botanical Garden },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/26/Watson_iDigBio_Small_Collections_Workshop.pdf},
	author = {Kimberly Watson}
}
@article {720,
	title = {New York Botanical Garden Virtual Herbarium Best Practices Guide},
	keywords = {Mobilization, Technology, WorkFlows},
	url = {http://sciweb.nybg.org/Science2/hcol/mtsc/NYBG_Best_Practices.doc}
}
@article {1113,
	title = {The Nexus Dissemination or Trying to become/ impersonate an Archivist/Librarian},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/5c/Gall-archives.pdf},
	author = {Larry Gall}
}
@article {691,
	title = {NIBA, ADBC, iDigBio \& Digitization of Natural History Collections Data},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/Page_iDigBio_SPNHC.pdf},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {1065,
	title = {NIBA, ADBC, iDigBio \& Digitization of Natural History Collections Data},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/85274299},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {1703,
	title = {NIBA RCN: Organizing and Sustaining a National Community },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/57/Gropp-NIBA_101.pdf},
	author = {Robert Gropp}
}
@article {1766,
	title = {NIBA RCN: Organizing and Sustaining a National Community},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/49/NIBA_101.pdf},
	author = {Robert Gropp}
}
@article {1796,
	title = {NIBA RCN: Organizing and Sustaining a National Community},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/111036679},
	author = {Robert Gropp}
}
@article {1266,
	title = {NIBA,ADBC and iDigBio:Transforming the Landscape },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/54/Riccardi_Collections_21st.pdf},
	author = {Greg Riccardi}
}
@article {1273,
	title = {No Specimen Left Behind: Collections Digitization at the Natural History Museum, London},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/63/Smith-2014-05_21st_Century_Collections.pdf},
	author = {Vince Smith}
}
@article {1614,
	title = {Nomenclatural benchmarking: the roles of digital typification and telemicroscopy},
	journal = {Zookeys},
	volume = {209},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	chapter = {193},
	abstract = {Nomenclatural benchmarking is the periodic realignment of species names with species theories and is necessary for the accurate and uniform use of Linnaean binominals in the face of changing species limits. Gaining access to types, often for little more than a cursory examination by an expert, is a major bottleneck in the advance and availability of biodiversity informatics. For the nearly two million described species it has been estimated that five to six million name-bearing type specimens exist, including those for synonymized binominals. Recognizing that examination of types in person will remain necessary in special cases, we propose a four-part strategy for opening access to types that relies heavily on digitization and that would eliminate much of the bottleneck: (1) modify codes of nomenclature to create registries of nomenclatural acts, such as the proposed ZooBank, that include a requirement for digital representations (e-types) for all newly described species to avoid adding to backlog; (2) an {\textquotedblleft}r{\textquotedblright} strategy that would engineer and deploy a network of automated instruments capable of rapidly creating 3-D images of type specimens not requiring participation of taxon experts; (3) a {\textquotedblleft}K{\textquotedblright} strategy using remotely operable microscopes to engage taxon experts in targeting and annotating informative characters of types to supplement and extend information content of rapidly acquired e-types, a process that can be done on an as-needed basis as in the normal course of revisionary taxonomy; and (4) creation of a global e-type archive associated with the commissions on nomenclature and species registries providing one-stop-shopping for e-types. We describe a first generation implementation of the {\textquotedblleft}K{\textquotedblright} strategy that adapts current technology to create a network of Remotely Operable Benchmarkers Of Types (ROBOT) specifically engineered to handle the largest backlog of types, pinned insect specimens. The three initial instruments will be in the Smithsonian Institution(Washington, DC), Natural History Museum (London), and Museum National d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle (Paris), networking the three largest insect collections in the world with entomologists worldwide. These three instruments make possible remote examination, manipulation, and photography of types for more than 600, 000 species. This is a cybertaxonomy demonstration project that we anticipate will lead to similar instruments for a wide range of museum specimens and objects as well as revolutionary changes in collaborative taxonomy and formal and public taxonomic education.},
	keywords = {SES-09083935},
	url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3486/nomenclatural-benchmarking-the-roles-of-digital-typification-and-telemicroscopy},
	author = {Q. Wheeler and T. Bourgoin and J. Coddington and T. Gostony and A. Hamilton and R. Larimer and A. Polaszek and M. Schauff and M.A. Solis}
}
@article {1080,
	title = {North American Lichens and Bryophytes {\textendash} Sensitive Indicators of Environmental Quality and Change},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54320795},
	author = {Corinna Gries}
}
@online {611,
	title = {North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences (NCSM) maintains tissue collections (in ethanol, at -80C) suitable for molecular analyses.  The NCSM frozen tissue collection includes specimens representing several vertebrate (mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fishes) and invertebrate (bivalves, gastropods) lineages, representing regional and (in some lineages) broader species distribution.},
	keywords = {-80C, ethanol, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, invertebrates, malacology, mammalogy, ornithology, ultra-cold collection, vertebrates},
	url = {http://naturalsciences.org/research-collections/}
}
@online {612,
	title = {North Carolina State Museum Insect Museum},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The North Carolina State University Insect Museum is an internationally recognized resource for the study of insects and mites from North Carolina, the Southeastern United States, and, in several insect groups, the world. The museum maintains a Genome Bank, a cold storage collection used in molecular analyses.},
	keywords = {entomology, genetic resources},
	url = {http://insectmuseum.org/index.php}
}
@online {724,
	title = {North Carolina State University Vascular Plant Herbarium},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {To increase the utility of its collections and to protect historical specimens from destructive sampling, NCSC is making freely available samples of recent and silica gel desiccated vascular plant material for taxonomic research. A unique attribute of this initiative in North Carolina is its focus on the scale of florulas, rather than select taxa. Making this material available for molecular studies that elucidate plant evolutionary relationships is consistent with the primary mission of NCSC to document and understand plant diversity.  },
	keywords = {-20C, botany, DNA bank, genetic resources, silica-dried tissue collection},
	url = {http://cals.ncsu.edu/plantbiology/ncsc/dnabanking.htm}
}
@article {721,
	title = {Not another frickin{\textquoteright} database!},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://www.ecnweb.org/dev/files/13_Wall_2010.pdf},
	author = {Michael Wall}
}
@article {1118,
	title = {Notes from Nature: a tool for citizen science engagement and transcription of natural history records Or NFN:Where Now?},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/87/NFNlighteningish.pdf},
	author = {Robert Guralnick}
}
@conference {2421,
	title = {Notes From Nature: Advancing a next generation citizen science platform for biodiversity transcription},
	booktitle = {TDWG 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, TDWG2015},
	author = {Guralnick, Robert Penn and Denslow, Michael W. and Mast, Austin}
}
@article {1855,
	title = {Novel Collecting Techniques for Fireflies and other Bioluminescent Beetles},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c6/Branham_ECN_2014.pdf},
	author = {Stephen Marshall}
}
@article {570,
	title = {NSC Alliance Washington Report},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {In this Issue:

-Scientists Call for Greater Access to Biodiversity Resources, Data
-Sequestration Cuts Take Effect
-NSC Alliance and iDigBio Sponsor Symposium at 2013 SPNHC Meetings
-Federal Agencies Directed to Develop Open Access Policies
-Conference to Consider {\textquoteleft}De
-Extinction{\textquoteright} of Lost Species
-Upcoming NAGPRA Events
-NSC Alliance Board Meeting to be Held in June
},
	keywords = {ADBC, iDigBio, NIBA, NSC Alliance, NSCA, NSF, SPNHC},
	url = {http://nscalliance.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/nsca_report_3152013.pdf}
}
@article {1160,
	title = {NSF Programs for Funding Collections: What, When, Where, How.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/5d/NSF_programs_and_proposals_JS_copy.pdf},
	author = {Judith Skog}
}
@article {1958,
	title = {NYBG workflows },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c0/Watson_NYBG_Digitization_Workflows.pdf},
	author = {Watson, Kimberly}
}
@conference {254,
	title = {Object Recognition in Herbarium Specimens},
	booktitle = {ICDM 2011 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining},
	year = {2011},
	month = {09/2011},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	organization = {IEEE},
	address = {Vancouver, Canada},
	abstract = {About 3.5 million dried plants on paper sheets are deposited in the Botanical Museum Berlin in Germany. The aim of our project is the image analysis of scanned high resolution images. There are many different objects contained in a herbarium sheet like ruler, barcode, stamps, color-chart, labels with printed title, red type designator, envelopes, hand-written and printed annotations and the plant. Some objects are very stable like the ruler, others are extremely variable like handwriting or plant. So each class of objects requires a special detection method. Algorithms like template matching or SURF can be applied to some of the stable objects. For variable objects like handwriting detection methods are already developed by the authors and are described in other papers.},
	keywords = {best template, connected component analysis, hue space, object recognition, SURF, template matching},
	author = {KH Steinke and M Gehrke and R Dzido}
}
@proceedings {1938,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 1: am session pt 1},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8l50armcik/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1939,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 1: am session pt 2},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p60mek3gyep/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1945,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 1: Breakout Group 1},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4jg9ii7eoz/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1946,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 1: Breakout Group 2},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p73m3v2iqwm/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1947,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 1: Breakout Group 3},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p52lcrqclhc/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1951,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 1: pm session pt 1},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8obuugjtwk/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1941,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 1 pm session pt 2},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7tuezs89eh/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1942,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 2 am session pt 1},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8ks8x8b3uo/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1943,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 2: am session pt 2},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7kze60llpi/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1948,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 2: Breakout Group 1},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6co9yj6izy/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1949,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 2: Breakout Group 2},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3s5o7s31f4/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1950,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 2: Breakout Group 3},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3hvlsu0368/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1944,
	title = {Object to Image to Data Day 2: Final session},
	year = {2012},
	month = {05/2012},
	keywords = {Object to Image to Data},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7h30u7bm2a/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@online {613,
	title = {Ocean Genome Legacy at Northeastern University},
	year = {2016},
	abstract = {The Ocean Genome Legacy Center (OGL) at Northeastern University is a non-profit marine genome bank dedicated to exploring and preserving the threatened biological diversity of the sea, and to making these materials widely available for scientific research. The OGL collection contains 23,000+ DNA and tissue samples representing 4,500+ marine taxa, including vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, and algae.},
	keywords = {centralized repository, cryogenic collection, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, nucleic acid extracts, online database},
	url = {http://www.northeastern.edu/ogl/}
}
@article {883,
	title = {OF People \& Data},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/af/ASB_Digitization_Workshop_Workflows.pdf},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@online {614,
	title = {Oklahoma Collection of Genomic Resources, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Oklahoma Collection of Genomic Resources (OCGR) at the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History (SNOMNH) was established in 2006. The collection is a repository (archive) of biological tissue samples. The collection currently holds over 29,000 aliquots of tissue from approximately 600 species of mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles, with particular strength in mammals from Argentina and Oklahoma, and amphibians and reptiles from the Great Plains. The searchable database is now available, or via the portals GBIF, NBII, Ornis and HerpNet.},
	keywords = {centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, mammalogy, ornithology},
	url = {http://www.snomnh.ou.edu/collections-research/ocgr.htm}
}
@online {615,
	title = {Oklahoma State University Collection of Vertebrates},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Oklahoma State University Collection of Vertebrates (OSU COV) houses frozen tissues from approximately 9,000 individuals. Samples typically include heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and skeletal muscle. Most samples are mammalian and are associated with vouchered specimens in OSU COV Collection of Mammals.},
	keywords = {centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, mammalogy, ornithology, vertebrates},
	url = {http://zoology.okstate.edu/index.php/frozen-tissue-loan-policy}
}
@article {1468,
	title = {Online Resources for Georeferencing},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/OnlineResources2013.pptx},
	author = {Una Farrell}
}
@article {1828,
	title = {The Open Drawer Project - Providing free access to high resolution images of entomological collection drawers},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Kroupa__Open_Drawer_Project.pdf},
	author = {Alexander Kroupa and Christoph H{\"a}user and Gregor Hagedorn and Felix Maier and Bernhard Schurian and Falko Gl{\"o}ckler and Stefan Schmidt}
}
@article {1841,
	title = {The Open Drawer Project - Providing free access to high resolution images of entomological collection drawers. },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p81as7fs075/},
	author = {Alexander Kroupa and Gregor Hagedorn and Bernhard Schurian and Falko Gl{\"o}ckler and Christoph H{\"a}user and Felix Maier and Stefan Schmidt}
}
@article {1355,
	title = {OPENGEOSCI \& PUBLIC GEOSCIENCE DATA DISCOVERY},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e8/Vance-GeoScienceWorld_OpenGeoSci_Presentation.pdf},
	author = {Alix Vance}
}
@article {1529,
	title = {Opportunities and Challenges for Funding and Sustaining Natural History Collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a4/Edwards_iDigBio_2014.pdf},
	author = {Scott Edwards}
}
@article {910,
	title = {Opportunities for Integration. Digitization Initiatives!},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/df/DMSmith_IntegratingDigitizationInitiatives.pdf},
	author = {Dena Smith}
}
@article {1833,
	title = {Optical character recognition (OCR) in linking entomological labels with field notebook data.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Mononen_OpticalCharacterReognition.pdf},
	author = {Tero Mononen and Mira S{\"a}{\"a}skilahti and Hannu Saarenmaa and Tommi and Riitta Tegelberg and Janne Karppinen}
}
@article {949,
	title = {Optical Character Recognition (OCR), It{\textquoteright}s not just for parsing anymore! -Think Sort},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/OCRoverview.pptx},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {1749,
	title = {Optimization of Digitization Workflows and Processes},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7b/SummitIV_Workflow_Optimization.pdf},
	author = {Nelson, Gil}
}
@article {1784,
	title = {Optimization of Digitization Workflows and Processes},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110788775},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1245,
	title = {Oregon State },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c3/Sidlauskas_OSIC_Lightning_Single_Slide.pdf},
	author = {Brian Sidlauskas}
}
@article {1244,
	title = {Oregon State Arthropod Collection},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a0/Marshall_iDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Chris Marshall}
}
@online {616,
	title = {Oregon State University Herpetological Collection},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The research collection consists of more than 50,000 ethanol-preserved amphibians and reptiles, and approximately 20,000 frozen tissue samples.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology},
	url = {http://people.oregonstate.edu/~arnoldst/herp\%20collection.htm}
}
@article {571,
	title = {Organizing, Executing and Utilizing a Digitized Regional Herbarium},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The iDigBio Visiting Scholars Program provides early career
professionals an opportunity to explore a project and
produce deliverables advancing collections digitization
efforts. In her position as the 2012 Visiting Scholar, Anna
Monfils was able to address three proposed foci: 1)
advancing digitization efforts at the Central Michigan
University Herbarium (CMC), 2) conducting a workshop to
expand digitization efforts for regional collections in MI and
the Great Lakes, and 3) developing an Interactive web based
educational module integrating field, virtual and museum
experiences. Anna will discuss the unique challenges, marked
progress and lessons learned in the digitization of the CMC
regional collection. Highlights and deliverables from the Small
Collections Herbarium Workshop will be provided. Anna will
introduce an educational module utilizing digitized herbarium
records, place-based learning and TourGuide, an online tool
for creating interactive virtual tours. In addition to the
proposed foci, Anna will talk about {\textquotedblleft}value added{\textquotedblright} items that
have developed out of her iDigBio Visiting Scholar
opportunity including significant institutional investment in
the CMC collection, a collaborative proposal submitted to the
Hanes Foundation to digitize 11 regional collections in
Michigan, a partnership with iDigBio to assess student
learning in collections digitization, participation in a writing
workshop to produce a manuscript on the value of regional
collections and iDigBio sponsorship of a BOTANY 2013
Symposium on broadening participation in the botanical
sciences.
},
	keywords = {digitization, Education and Outreach, Herbarium, Visiting Scholar},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/idigbio/review/420496481/2d68acaafc},
	author = {Anna Monfils}
}
@article {1115,
	title = {Original Source Documentation-Botany},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/81/Rabeler-Yale_-_presentation.pdf},
	author = {Richard Rabeler}
}
@article {1010,
	title = {Outreach Activities Associated with the PALEONICHS TCN},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Hendricks-iDigBio-Outreach.pdf},
	author = {Jonathan Hendricks}
}
@article {1058,
	title = {Outsider{\textquoteright}s view inside NSF: Trends and Tips},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio NSF E\&O Webinar},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e2/E\%26OTrendsandTips.pdf},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden and Reed Beaman}
}
@article {1059,
	title = {Outsider{\textquoteright}s view inside NSF: Trends and Tips},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio NSF E\&O Webinar},
	url = {https://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/_a1130716096/p5iwminjint/?launcher=false\&fcsContent=true\&pbMode=normal},
	author = {Bruce MacFadden and Reed Beaman}
}
@online {649,
	title = {Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity (PCMB) is expanding the knowledge and understanding of the natural and cultural history of Hawai{\textquoteleft}i and the Pacific region through molecular research. The laboratory is an integral component of the Bishop Museum Natural Sciences biological collections, housing genetic material (extracted DNA and tissues) of biota (more than 12,000 specimens) from vouchers collected in the Hawaiian Islands and throughout the Pacific at ultra-cold temperatures for long term preservation.},
	keywords = {-80C, algae, botany, centralized repository, endangered species, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, Hawaii, herpetology, ichthyology, mammalogy, New Guinea, ornithology, ultra-cold collection, vascular \& non-vascular plants, vertebrates},
	url = {http://www.bishopmuseum.org/research/natsci/pcmb/pcmb.html}
}
@article {1959,
	title = {Pacific NW herbarium consortium workflows},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e6/Legler_PNW.pdf},
	author = {Ben Legler}
}
@article {1165,
	title = {Pacific Rim Applications and Grid Middleware Assembly: Building virtual bridges around the Pacific and across domains },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/7a/Beaman_honolulu_pragma.pdf},
	author = {Reed Beaman}
}
@proceedings {1359,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 1: 10:20am- 12:20am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p893flvh4lm/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1360,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 1: 1:30pm - 3:15pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p658lddyogf/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1361,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 1: 3:30-5pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1kripurubl/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1358,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 1: 8am- 10am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3ep1x9qe8g/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1365,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 2: Continuing Visualization with Avizo},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6oqg1o2p9b/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1367,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 2: Continuing Visualization with Avizo/Hands-on Time with Short Course Data Sets },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8oc5kh9gsi/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1363,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 2: CT Lab tour},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9f9zgyq654/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1364,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 2: Data Processing in Image/Beginning Visualization with Avizo},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3lfifgah5a/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1362,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 2: Intro to CT for Biological/Paleontological Applications},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5n5sb15dt1/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1366,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 2:Introduction of Short Course Data Sets },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8dckd5kado/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1368,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 3: Core digitization/imaging (James Donnelly) and SEM micro imaging Rob Reed},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7gdsrld0p1/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1372,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 3: Foram SEM image from workshop demonstration},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c1/SEM_foram_TX.pdf},
	author = {Danita Brandt}
}
@proceedings {1370,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 3: Stations 1-11},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p93kvijfsbj/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1369,
	title = {Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 3: TACC Data management for images (Chris Jordan) and UAV 3D model using UAV (Josh Lambert)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9o50cdellz/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1371,
	title = {"Paleo Imaging Workshop Day 3:Data Management for Digitized Collections "},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/db/IDigBio-DataManagement.pdf},
	author = {Chris Jordan}
}
@article {1049,
	title = {Paleo Quest: Accelerating science literacy, paleontological discoveries and museum collections through citizen science, outreach and novel field recovery methods},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-1.30-Osborne.pdf},
	author = {Jason E. Osborne and Aaron A. Alford}
}
@article {786,
	title = {Paleoniches: digitizing fossils to enable new syntheses in biogeography},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/Paleoniches.pdf},
	author = {Una Farrell}
}
@article {1449,
	title = {"Paleoniches Digitizing Fossils to Enable  New Syntheses in Biogeography-Paleoniches TCN"},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/CaseyPaleonichesLightning.pptx},
	author = {Michelle Casey}
}
@article {1758,
	title = {Paleoniches: digitizing fossils to enable new syntheses in biogeography},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/e7/UnaiDigBioSummit2014.pdf},
	author = {Una Farrell}
}
@article {1790,
	title = {Paleoniches: digitizing fossils to enable new syntheses in biogeography},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110832739},
	author = {Una Farrell}
}
@article {912,
	title = {Paleoniches: digitizing fossils to enable new synthesis in biogeography},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/2a/PaaleoNiches_Farrell.pdf},
	author = {Una Farell}
}
@article {994,
	title = {Paleoniches:digitizing fossils to enable new syntheses in biogeography},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84223541},
	author = {Una Farrell}
}
@article {915,
	title = {Paleontology Digitization Workflows Working Group (DROID)},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/35/IDigBio_Workflows.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@conference {2420,
	title = {Paleoteach: use of paleontological data for K-12 education},
	booktitle = {2015 GSA Annual Meeting},
	year = {2015},
	month = {11/2015},
	address = {Baltimore, Maryland},
	abstract = {PaleoTeach is a collaboration involving the Florida Museum of Natural History, and secondary science educators. The goal is to create curricula using high-quality 3D models for a K-12 audience. Fossils, present in required Earth Sciences curriculum, are oftentimes delicate or rare, and not universally suitable for classroom use. Therefore, 3D scanning and printing technology provides a unique opportunity to make these specimens available for K-12 education. In addition, paleontology is an interdisciplinary and engaging area of study that provides distinctive opportunities for STEM integration.
STEM integration is an instructional method that aims to emphasize the connections between science, technology, engineering, and math. This method helps introduce concepts in these subjects in a way that is more meaningful to students and also replicates the way science is practiced. PaleoTeach advances our understanding of the potential efficacy of the recently developed 3D scanning technology in K-12 science learning. This approach to integrate 3D data can improve the relevance of educational practices in our schools and broaden the impact of ongoing digitization efforts of paleontological research collections. Lessons that we have developed are rooted in the idea of STEM integration. For example, research on Carcharocles megalodon provides multiple opportunities for K-12 educators. Lessons have been designed to teach concepts of extinction and evolution (science) through the use of 3D printed teeth (technology). Students replicate scientific processes by measuring the teeth and calculating the size of the animal (math). Ultimately, they reconstruct the entire jaw by applying concepts of engineering. Like the study of C. megalodon, there are other examples from the fossil record (e.g., Titanoboa cerrejonensis and equid evolution) that can increase educators{\textquoteright} content knowledge and guide students through this integrated process. Furthermore, making specific fossils available for 3D reproduction can help educators introduce examples of important topics, such as climate change, extinction and evolution, fostering new learning opportunities in issues of current societal relevance.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 47, No. 7, p.612},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, GSA2015, Presentation},
	url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2015AM/webprogram/Paper264381.html},
	author = {Grant, Claudia}
}
@article {765,
	title = {Pamphlet: iDigBio},
	year = {2012},
	note = {General purpose pamphlet explaining the meaning and significance of ADBC, NSF and iDigbio{\textquoteright}s digitization mission based on our intro source material.},
	publisher = {iDigBio},
	keywords = {brochure, pamphlet},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/pamphlet/IDigBio_BROCHURE_FNL.pdf},
	author = {Leah Parchinski}
}
@article {1542,
	title = {Paper Maps Review},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/2013_PaperMapsReview.ppt},
	author = {Jessica Utrup}
}
@article {2016,
	title = {Parsing Dataset 1: Regular Expression-Based Parsing of Tesseract Output from Lichen Herbarium Labels},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {AOCR Hackathon 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/HackathonPresentation.doc},
	author = {Robert Anglin}
}
@article {2014,
	title = {Parsing Dataset 1 using SALIX 2},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {AOCR Hackathon 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/aocr-hackathon/SALIX2.ppt},
	author = {Alex Thompson}
}
@article {1425,
	title = {Part II CoGe: Collaborative Georeferencing },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collaborative Georeferencing Demo Webinar},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/96842881},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1445,
	title = {Participants Introduction- Lichens, Bryophytes and Climate Change TCN},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/fileshttps://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/BrindaLBCCgeoref.slide_.pptx},
	author = {John Brinda}
}
@article {1446,
	title = {Participants Introduction- Texas A\&M University Insect Collection SCAN TCN},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/Riley-TTT2.ppt},
	author = {Edward Riley}
}
@article {1447,
	title = {"Participants Introduction- Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network. A Tri-Trophic Databasing and Imaging Project - TDD TCN"},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/Pace_TTT2iDigBio.pptx},
	author = {Daniel Pace}
}
@article {1055,
	title = {Participation of K-12 teachers and students in paleontology: Factors impacting effectiveness and sustainability},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-3.30-Ross.pdf},
	author = {Robert M. Ross and Carolyn S. Buckler and Daniel K. Capps and Kelly E. Cronin and Barbara A. Crawford and Thrisha A. Smrecak and Andrielle N. Swaby and Alexander F. Wall}
}
@article {1043,
	title = {Partnering for Prosperity: Community Collaboration in the furtherance of collections-based paleontology at Cincinnati Museum Center},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/mon-8.45-storrs.pdf},
	author = {Glenn W. Storrs and Brenda R. Hunda and Davis L. Meyer}
}
@article {1040,
	title = {Partners In Paleontology: Successful Synergies and Collaborations Between Amateurs and Professionals },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/mon-9.30_Adrain.pdf},
	author = {Tiffany S. Adrain}
}
@article {974,
	title = {A Passion for Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/broadening-diversity/Bart-A\%20passion\%20for\%20Ecology\%20and\%20Evolutionary\%20Biology.pdf},
	author = {Henry L. Bart}
}
@mastersthesis {862,
	title = {Pathways of Knowing: Integrating Citizen Science and Critical Thinkingin the Adult ELL Classroom},
	volume = {Doctor of Education},
	year = {2013},
	month = {05/2012},
	pages = {192},
	school = {Arizona State University},
	type = {Dissertation},
	abstract = {This action research study examines what common perceptions andconstructs currently exist in educating adult immigrants in Arizona and considershow might the integration of citizen science with the current English curriculum promote higher order thinking and educational equity in this population. Acitizen science project called the Mastodon Matrix Project was introduced to aLevel 2 ELAA (English Language Acquisition for Adults) classroom and alignedwith the Arizona Adult Standards for ELAA education. Pre and post attitudinalsurveys, level tests, and personal meaning maps were implemented to assessstudent attitudes towards science, views on technology, English skills, andknowledge gained as a result of doing citizen science over a period of 8 weeks.},
	keywords = {Adult ESL Learners, Citizen Science, education, ELL, Outreach, Underrepresented},
	url = {http://www.academia.edu/3225094/Pathways_of_Knowing_Integrating_Citizen_Science_and_Critical_Thinking_in_the_Adult_ELL_Classroom},
	author = {Basham, Melody}
}
@article {1178,
	title = {Photography 101 for "Biological Collections in the Pacific{\textquoteright}},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/eb/Photography101.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {792,
	title = {Photography 101 for Small Herbaria Digitization},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Education and Outreach, Imaging, Photography},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Photography101.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {942,
	title = {Photography 101 for Small Herbaria Digitization},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Photography101_0.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey and Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1309,
	title = {Photography 101 for {\textquoteright}TORCH VIII + iDigBio{\textquoteright}},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/eb/Photography101.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {1894,
	title = {Photography equipment and techniques},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/61/Mayer_PS_Photoequipment.pdf},
	author = {Paul Mayer}
}
@article {1267,
	title = {Phylogenetics and Linking Molecular Data with Collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/53/Soltis_iDigBio_symp_May_2014_new.pdf},
	author = {Pamela Soltis}
}
@article {1556,
	title = {PhyloJIVE (and others): Integrating biodiversity data with the Tree of Life},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/9f/Miller_PhyloJIVE_idigbio.pdf},
	author = {Joe Miller}
}
@article {1563,
	title = {PhyloJIVE: Integrating biodiversity data with the Tree of Life},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7kzqhf8b4h/},
	author = {Joe Miller}
}
@article {1475,
	title = {The place for Biological Research and Field Stations in Biodiversity Digitization},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {There are approximately 500 biological research and/or field stations worldwide, at least some of which maintain research collections of various types. These institutions typically focus on specific geographic regions, biodiversity hotspots, or ecologically important natural areas and the collections they hold are often similarly restricted in scope. The professionals who curate these collections are often ecologists, systematists, or field researchers and often do not see themselves as primarily collections professionals. Yet, the collections they manage could provide important data to the scientific community if their data and specimens were digitized. This presentation will consider two important biological research stations from Florida, USA, including Tall Timbers Research Station and Archbold Biological Station. The presentation will recount the ongoing digitization efforts being conducted at these stations and the methods utilized for distributing their digitized data to the larger scientific community
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/1b/Nelson_BioResearchStations.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {684,
	title = {Plant fossils and plastid genomes: Integrating molecular and morphological data sets for reconstructing phylogeny and biogeography in Icacinaceae},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2013/Stull-SPNHC.pdf},
	author = {Greg Stull}
}
@article {778,
	title = {Plants, Herbivores, and Parasitoids:  A Model System for the Study of  Tri-trophic Associations},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/iDigBioSummit_2013_TTD_FNL.pdf},
	author = {Robert Naczi and Katja Seltmann and Richard Rabeler}
}
@article {993,
	title = {Plants, Herbivores, and Parasitoids: A Model System for the Study of Tri-trophic Associations},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84223866},
	author = {Robert Naczi and Richard Rabeler and Katja Seltmann}
}
@article {1079,
	title = {Plants, Herbivores, and Parasitoids: A Model System for the Study of Tritrophic Associations},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	author = {Toby Schuh and Christiane Weirauch and Katja Seltmann}
}
@article {1762,
	title = {Plants, Herbivores, and Parasitoids: A Model System for the study of Tri-Trophic Associations},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/32/Summit_IV_TTD_TCN_v3.pdf},
	author = {Katja Seltmann}
}
@article {1794,
	title = {Plants, Herbivores, and Parasitoids: A Model System for the study of Tri-Trophic Associations},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110900199},
	author = {Katja Seltmann}
}
@article {871,
	title = {Plants, herbivores, and parasitoids: Tri-trophic digitization strategies},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/2a/WATSON_ASB_TriTrophic_Digitization_Strategies.pdf},
	author = {Kimberly Watson and Robert Naczi and Melissa Tulig and Randall Schuh and Katja Seltmann}
}
@online {671,
	title = {Plasmid Information Database, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Plasmid Information Database (PlasmID) was established in 2004 to curate, maintain, and distribute cDNA and ORF constructs for use in basic molecular biological research. The materials deposited at our facility represent the culmination of several international collaborative efforts from 2004 to present.},
	keywords = {-80C, Bacillus anthracis, bacterial stocks, cDNA, centralized repository, Drosophila melanogaster, E. coli stocks, Francisella tularensis, genetic resources, Homo sapiens, molecular biology, Mus musculus, ORF, plasmid, plasmid repository, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, shRNA, Vibrio cholera, Yersinia pestis, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis},
	url = {http://plasmid.med.harvard.edu/PLASMID/Home.jsp}
}
@proceedings {1141,
	title = {Plenary Session: Discussion of issues from information providers},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Data Modelling Workshop},
	url = {https://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/_a1130716096/p6f5vsjlq2r/?launcher=false\&fcsContent=true\&pbMode=normal},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1143,
	title = {Plenary Session:Discussion of issues from information users},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Data Modelling Workshop},
	url = {https://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/_a1130716096/p48470e0nnl/?launcher=false\&fcsContent=true\&pbMode=normal},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1395,
	title = {Plugins},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p1pbnh9ms81/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1438,
	title = {Point-Radius Method and Best Practices},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {David A Bloom},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/53006303},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1459,
	title = {Point-Radius Method and Best Practices},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/2013_PointRadiusBestPractices.ppt},
	author = {Jessica Utrup}
}
@article {2100,
	title = {Polyploidy and novelty: Gottlieb{\textquoteright}s legacy},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
	volume = {369},
	year = {2015},
	month = {2014},
	chapter = {1},
	abstract = {There is an emerging consensus that undergraduate biology education in the United States is at a crucial juncture, especially as we acknowledge
the need to train a new generation of scientists to meet looming environmental and health crises. Digital resources for biology now available
online provide an opportunity to transform biology curricula to include more authentic and inquiry-driven educational experiences. Digitized
natural history collections have become tremendous assets for research in environmental and health sciences, but, to date, these data remain
largely untapped by educators. Natural history collections have the potential to help transform undergraduate science education from passive
learning into an active exploration of the natural world, including the exploration of the complex relationships among environmental
conditions, biodiversity, and human well-being. By incorporating natural history specimens and their associated data into undergraduate
curricula, educators can promote participatory learning and foster an understanding of essential interactions between organisms and their
environments.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0351},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/PSoltis\%20et\%20al\%20PhilTransRoySoc2014.pdf},
	author = {Pamela S. Soltis and Liu, Xiaoxian and Marchant, D. Blaine and Visger, Clayton J. and Douglas E. Soltis}
}
@article {1552,
	title = {Polyploidy and novelty: Gottlieb{\textquoteright}s legacy},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
	volume = {369},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Nearly four decades ago, Roose \& Gottlieb (Roose \& Gottlieb 1976 Evolution 30, 818{\textendash}830. (doi:10.2307/2407821)) showed that the recently derived allotetraploids Tragopogon mirus and T. miscellus combined the allozyme profiles of their diploid parents (T. dubius and T. porrifolius, and T. dubius and T. pratensis, respectively). This classic paper addressed the link between genotype and biochemical phenotype and documented enzyme additivity in allopolyploids. Perhaps more important than their model of additivity, however, was their demonstration of novelty at the biochemical level. Enzyme multiplicity{\textemdash}the production of novel enzyme forms in the allopolyploids{\textemdash}can provide an extensive array of polymorphism for a polyploid individual and may explain, for example, the expanded ranges of polyploids relative to their diploid progenitors. In this paper, we extend the concept of evolutionary novelty in allopolyploids to a range of genetic and ecological features. We observe that the dynamic nature of polyploid genomes{\textemdash}with alterations in gene content, gene number, gene arrangement, gene expression and transposon activity{\textemdash}may generate sufficient novelty that every individual in a polyploid population or species may be unique. Whereas certain combinations of these features will undoubtedly be maladaptive, some unique combinations of newly generated variation may provide tremendous evolutionary potential and adaptive capabilities.},
	keywords = {Gottlieb, novelty, polyploidy},
	doi = {10.1098/rstb.2013.0351},
	url = {http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1648/20130351.abstract},
	author = {Soltis, Pamela S. and Liu, Xiaoxian and Marchant, D. Blaine and Visger, Clayton J. and Soltis, Douglas E.}
}
@article {2413,
	title = {Poster: ARPO-Augmented Reality for Public Outreach},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, poster, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Basham, Melody A. and Mast, Austin R. and Franz, Nico M.},
	editor = {Holmes, Kody}
}
@article {762,
	title = {Poster: Fossils of Panama, A Guide to Common Fossils of the Gat{\'u}n Formation},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Education and Outreach, fossils, Panama, poster},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/poster-files/FoP_Poster_October.pdf},
	author = {Austin Hendy}
}
@article {789,
	title = {Poster: Fossils of Panama, A Guide to Common Fossils of the Gat{\'u}n Formation - Field Guide},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Education and Outreach, field guide, fossils, Panama, poster},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/poster-files/FoP_FieldGuide_October.pdf},
	author = {Austin Hendy}
}
@article {763,
	title = {Poster: iDigBio},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Education and Outreach, poster},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/poster-files/IDigBio_poster_FNL2.pdf},
	author = {Leah Parchinski}
}
@article {759,
	title = {Poster: iDigBio as a Resource for the Digitization of a Billion Biodiversity Research Specimens},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Education and Outreach, poster},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/poster-files/mast_poster_greg2.pdf},
	author = {Austin R. Mast and Gregory Riccardi and Jeremy Spinks}
}
@article {764,
	title = {Poster: iDigBio as a Resource for the Digitization of a Billion Biodiversity Research Specimens},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Poster at TDWG http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2013conference/slides/Paul_iDigBioasasResource.pdf
Abstract at TDWG https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/377},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Conference 2013},
	address = {https://mbgserv18.mobot.org/ocs/index.php/tdwg/2013/paper/view/377},
	abstract = {Integrated Digitized Biocollections, iDigBio, is an exciting new resource for discovery of vouchered museum specimen data integrated from hundreds of museums across the United States (US). Over 150 US museums, organized in groups called Thematic Collection Networks (TCNs), are busy digitizing data from millions and millions of specimens in order to create a database of fit-for-research-use data suitable for addressing grand challenge questions. iDigBio and the TCNs are funded by the NSF{\textquoteright}s Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) program. The ADBC is a collaboration between the Biological Sciences and Geosciences Directorates to fund the TCNs and iDigBio{\textquoteright}s hub to support the digitization activities and the online deployment of the integrated data at http://portal.idigbio.org. To address the costs, efficiency, and speed of digitization, iDigBio actively seeks to engage the broader community to work on discovering and disseminating best practices for current and future digitization efforts. iDigBio activities include sponsored workshops, conference participation, a community-derived wiki, and a website (http://www.idigbio.org). Our efforts focus on such topics as: addressing data standards, cyberinfrastructure development, digitization workflows, georeferencing, natural language processing (NLP), public participation, research using specimen data, education and outreach, and biodiversity informatics. iDigBio working groups welcome new members and we appreciate your input and suggestions for workshops, working groups, and our web site. Find out more at our poster session and at http://www.idigbio.org.},
	keywords = {Education and Outreach, poster, TDWG 2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/poster-files/TDWG2013iDigBioDerivativeVersion_deb23x33_from_mast_poster_.pdf},
	author = {Deborah L. Paul and Austin R. Mast and Gregory Riccardi and Gil Nelson}
}
@article {761,
	title = {Poster: iDigBio: The National Resource for Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {ADBC, poster},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/poster-files/iDigBioPosterSci7.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L. Paul},
	editor = {Jermy Spinks}
}
@article {760,
	title = {Poster: Improving the Character of Optical Recognition (OCR)},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {There are an estimated 2 {\textendash} 3 billion museum specimens world {\textendash} wide (OECD 1999, Ari{\~n}o 2010). In an effort to increase the research value of their collections, institutions across the U. S. have been seeking new ways to cost effectively transcribe the label information associated with these specimen collections. Current digitization methods are still relatively slow, labor-intensive, and therefore expensive. New methods, such as optical character recognition (OCR), natural language processing, and human-in-the-loop assisted parsing are being explored to reduce these costs. The National Science Foundation (NSF), through the Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC) program, funded Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) in 2011 to create a Home Uniting Biodiversity Collections (HUB) cyberinfrastructure to aggregate and collectively integrate specimen data and find ways to digitize specimen data faithfully and faster and disseminate the knowledge of how to achieve this. The iDigBio Augmenting OCR Working Group is part of this national effort. - speed up the overall digitization process, - lower the cost, - improve overall efficiency, - assure digitized data is fit-for-use (NIBA 2010, Chapman 2005), and - provide the resulting digitized data records to researchers more quickly. The iDigBio Augmenting OCR (A-OCR) working group is actively engaged in identifying opportunities for collaboration to leverage OCR tools and technologies that are successful (both within and outside of the biology digitization domain) and disseminate these tools to the public or seek funding for development.},
	keywords = {education, machine language, Natural Language Processing, NLP, optical character recognition, Outreach, poster},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/poster-files/ocr_dpaulposter.pdf},
	author = {Robert Anglin and Jason Best and Renato Figueiredo and Edward Gilbert and Nathan Gnanasambandam and Stephen Gottschalk and Elspeth Haston and P. Bryan Heidorn and Daryl Lafferty and Peter Lang and Gil Nelson and Deborah L. Paul and William Ulate and Kimberly Watson and Qianjin Zhang}
}
@article {1008,
	title = {The Potential Impacts of Working in Collections as an Undergraduate},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Ellis\%20Undergraduates\%20in\%20Collections.pdf},
	author = {Anna Monfils and Shari Ellis}
}
@article {1993,
	title = {Powering up Workflows with Volunteers and Division of Labour},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f3/IDigBio_DriedInsectWorkshop4.pdf},
	author = {Paul Flemons}
}
@article {2092,
	title = {Practitioner tools and resources for evaluating learning outcome in citizen science_Webinar},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Citizen Science Webinar},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2kxaqpok8p/},
	author = {Tina Phillips}
}
@article {1202,
	title = {Pre-digitisation curation: Getting collections ready for digitisation - Insects},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b8/Pre-digitisation_curation-_Getting_collections_ready_for_digitisation_-_Insects.pdf},
	author = {Nicole Fisher}
}
@article {1705,
	title = {Pre-Digitization Challenges for Wet Collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/fa/Pentcheff-wetcollections.pdf},
	author = {N. Dean Pentcheff}
}
@article {2000,
	title = {Pre-digitization Curation},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/30/Pre-digitizationCurationtalk.pdf},
	author = {Jennifer Thomas}
}
@article {561,
	title = {Pre-digitization Curation for Fluid Collections},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Digitization and curation in University of Florida fluid collections
(AKA: The Second Best Use for Ethanol)},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/61715050},
	author = {Rob Robins}
}
@article {1077,
	title = {Pre-digitization Curation for Fluid Collections},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61715050},
	author = {Rob Robins}
}
@article {947,
	title = {Pre-Digitization~Curation: Mobilizing Small Herbaria for Digitization },
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Pre\%20digitization\%20curation.pdf},
	author = {Richard Carter}
}
@article {921,
	title = {Pre-Digitization Curation: What to do with fossils once we get them out of the ground},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/51/PredigitizationCuration.pdf},
	author = {Una Farrell and Jessica Utrup}
}
@article {1392,
	title = {Preferences},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p20b8ol83rw/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {975,
	title = {Preparing and Applying for Graduate School},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/broadening-diversity/MAJ-McNair_Grad_School_Biology_Sat.pdf},
	author = {Ronald Erwin McNair}
}
@article {986,
	title = {Preparing for Upper Division Courses: Strategies for Success},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85618614},
	author = {Amy Bickel}
}
@article {2102,
	title = {Preserving Biodiversity for Long-term Research: The Genetic Resources Repository of the Florida Museum of Natural History},
	journal = {DNA Banking for the 21st Century},
	year = {2014},
	month = {2014},
	chapter = {49},
	abstract = {The Genetic Resources Repository (GRR) of the Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) is a centralized
facility that preserves DNA and other genetic resources of a wide array of organisms, mostly specimens derived from
research projects of the divisions of the FLMNH. In a period of six years the collection had rapid growth and now
encompasses 42,833 specimens with potential value for molecular studies that should prove instrumental to a broad
array of research programs worldwide. The establishment and different facets of organization and administration of
the GRR are here described, with the goal 0f contributing guidelines for the establishment of other genetic resources
collections.},
	keywords = {cryopreservation, DNA, EF-1115210, liquid nitrogen, Natural history collections, tissues},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/Endara\%20et\%20al\%20DNA\%20Banking\%202014.pdf},
	author = {Lorena Endara and Angelo Soto-Centeno and Terry A Lott and Pamela S. Soltis}
}
@article {722,
	title = {Principals of Data Quality},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Databasing},
	url = {http://imsgbif.gbif.org/CMS_ORC/?doc_id=1229\&download=1},
	author = {A. Chapman}
}
@article {904,
	title = {Processing images with Lightroom},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3a/Lightroom_presentation.pdf},
	author = {Richard Rabeler}
}
@article {1451,
	title = {Project Magnolia grandiFLORA},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/Wallace_TTT_workshop_slide.pptx},
	author = {Lisa Wallace}
}
@article {1726,
	title = {Project Management Webinar One},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Effective project management requires a balance of technical skills (the "science") with people skills (the "art").  Technical skills include areas such as planning, estimating, measuring, and controlling.  In contrast, people skills include areas such as leading, enabling, motivating, and communicating.  Successful project managers are flexible in applying their knowledge and skills in both areas in the correct combination and proportion to keep projects moving forward.  This session will provide an overview of the technical and artistic aspects of project management, including some strategies and tactics for adapting to situations and driving things forward.},
	keywords = {Project management, Webinar},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/project-management/iDigBio_Project_Management_Webinar_20141016.pdf},
	author = {David Jennings}
}
@article {1727,
	title = {Project Management Webinar One},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Effective project management requires a balance of technical skills (the "science") with people skills (the "art").  Technical skills include areas such as planning, estimating, measuring, and controlling.  In contrast, people skills include areas such as leading, enabling, motivating, and communicating.  Successful project managers are flexible in applying their knowledge and skills in both areas in the correct combination and proportion to keep projects moving forward.  This session will provide an overview of the technical and artistic aspects of project management, including some strategies and tactics for adapting to situations and driving things forward.},
	keywords = {Project management, Webinar},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2zgf304c12/},
	author = {David Jennings}
}
@conference {2427,
	title = {Providing the computing skills for the next generation of biodiversity scientists},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Michonneau, Fran{\c c}ois and Paul, Deborah L.}
}
@article {1093,
	title = {Public Participation in Digitization},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/55283855},
	author = {Austin Mast and Betty Dunckel}
}
@article {956,
	title = {Public Participation in Digitization of Biodiversity Specimens Workshop},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/Mast_Lightning_Talk.pdf},
	author = {Austin Mast}
}
@article {1048,
	title = {Public participation in paleontology, an outstanding history of collaboration for Colorado},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-11.15-Smith.pdf},
	author = {Dena M. Smith and Talia Karim}
}
@article {2068,
	title = {Publishing data on Dryad},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/field-to-database/vision_field2db_march2015.pdf},
	author = {Todd Vision}
}
@article {1046,
	title = {The Purpose and Function of Fossil Clubs - a Personal Perspective},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/mon-10.45_McCall.pdf},
	author = {Linda McCall}
}
@article {967,
	title = {Purposeful Gaming and BHL: engaging the public in improving and enhancing access to digital texts},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/fb/Purposeful_Gaming_BHL_Dec_2013.pdf},
	author = {William Ulate}
}
@article {1389,
	title = {Querying},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p4kh3187w7m/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1989,
	title = {Raw Data Cleaning, Validation and Enhancement: Using Open Refine},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/chicago2013/OpenRefineFieldMuseum2013.pptx},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {1753,
	title = {Reaching Back to See the Future: Species-rich Invertebrate Faunas Document Causes and Consequences of Biodiversity Shifts in North America},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/13/SierwaldSummitIV.pdf},
	author = {Petra Sierwald}
}
@article {1780,
	title = {Reaching Consensus in Crowdsourced Transcription of Biocollections Information},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Crowdsourcing can be a cost-effective method for tackling the problem of digitizing historical biocollections data, and a number of crowdsourcing platforms have been developed to facilitate interaction with the public and to design simple {\textquotedblleft}Human Intelligence Tasks{\textquotedblright}. However, the problem of reaching consensus on the response of the crowd is still challenging for tasks for which a simple majority vote is inadequate. This paper (a) describes the challenges faced when trying to reach consensus on data transcribed by different workers, (b) offers consensus algorithms for textual data and a consensus-based controller to assign a dynamic number of workers per task, and (c) proposes further enhancements of future crowdsourcing tasks in order to minimize the need for complex consensus algorithms. Experiments using the proposed algorithms show up to a 45-fold increase in ability to reach consensus when compared to majority voting using exact string matching. In addition, the controller is able to decrease the crowdsourcing cost by 55\% when compared to a strategy that uses a fixed number of workers.},
	keywords = {Citizen Science, crowdsourcing},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/internal-docs/presentations/matsunagacrowdsourcingescience2014-141106090530-conversion-gate01.pdf},
	author = {Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a and Austin Mast and Fortes, Jos{\'e} A.B.}
}
@conference {1824,
	title = {Reaching Consensus in Crowdsourced Transcription of Biocollections Information},
	booktitle = {2014 IEEE 10th International Conference on e-Science},
	year = {2014},
	month = {Oct/2014},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	organization = {IEEE},
	address = {Guaruj{\'a}, Brazil},
	abstract = {Crowdsourcing can be a cost-effective method for tackling the problem of digitizing historical bio collections data, and a number of crowd sourcing platforms have been developed to facilitate interaction with the public and to design simple "Human Intelligence Tasks". However, the problem of reaching consensus on the response of the crowd is still challenging for tasks for which a simple majority vote is inadequate. This paper (a) describes the challenges faced when trying to reach consensus on data transcribed by different workers, (b) offers consensus algorithms for textual data and a consensus-based controller to assign a dynamic number of workers per task, and (c) proposes further enhancements of future crowd sourcing tasks in order to minimize the need for complex consensus algorithms. Experiments using the proposed algorithms show up to a 45-fold increase in ability to reach consensus when compared to majority voting using exact string matching. In addition, the controller is able to decrease the crowd sourcing cost by 55\% when compared to a strategy that uses a fixed number of workers.},
	keywords = {Accuracy, Approximation algorithms, biocollections infrastructure, biodiversity, consensus algorithms, crowdsourcing, digitization, EF-1115210, Heuristic algorithms, Materials, Optical character recognition software, Reliability},
	doi = {10.1109/eScience.2014.30},
	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=\&arnumber=6972249},
	author = {Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a and Mast, Austin and Fortes, Jos{\'e} A.B.}
}
@article {1503,
	title = {REAL WORLD CHALLENGES In Managing Data },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d5/Symposium_VI-_The_Holly_Challenge.pdf},
	author = {Holly Bolick}
}
@conference {244,
	title = {Recognition of Humboldt{\textquoteright}s Handwriting in Complex Surroundings},
	booktitle = {12th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR)},
	year = {2010},
	month = {11/2010},
	address = {Kolkata},
	abstract = {In the Botanic Museum of Berlin in Germany exist about 3.5 million dried plants on paper sheets. They were collected in the last two hundred years by many collectors among those was the  famous researcher {\textquotedblleft}Alexander von Humboldt{\textquotedblright}. because e every collector left his handwriting on the sheet the question came up if it is possible to find out automatically which sheet belongs to  Humboldt{\textquoteright}s collection. To solve the problem many challenging sub problems have to be solved before. First text regions have to be localized and extracted. Then printing is to be distinguished from handwriting. For the latter an off-line writer recognition procedure had to be developed in order to determine the writer of the handwriting. Often two or more writers can be found on one sheet. To make sure that the suspect writer is correct an interactive method is applied which transforms the static character into a dynamic form. Different mathematical procedures are used such as the reproduction of the write line of individual characters by Legendre polynomials. All methods were proved on the international IAMdatabase [3]. 93 writers with at least 5 samples were chosen  from the IAM-database. By combining multiple characters (up to thirteen), the recognition rate rises considerably and reaches 98.7\%. A global statistical approach using the whole handwritten text results in a similar recognition rate of more than 98\%. By combining the methods by a ranking method a recognition rate of 99.5\% is achieved.},
	keywords = {Legendre polynomials, text localization, writer recognition},
	doi = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.91},
	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=\&arnumber=5693621},
	author = {KH Steinke},
	editor = {M Gehrke}
}
@article {2209,
	title = {Recruiting and Managing Volunteers in Small Collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/ee/Islam_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Melissa Islam}
}
@article {1232,
	title = {Recruiting, Supporting, and Retaining Small Collections in Biodiversity Digitization},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/33/Monfils_Recruiting_small_collections_Final.pdf},
	author = {Anna Monfils}
}
@article {723,
	title = {Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS)},
	year = {2002},
	institution = {Space Data Systems, Consultative Committee},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://public.ccsds.org/publications/archive/650x0b1.PDF}
}
@article {1349,
	title = {Reflectance Transformation Imaging },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/70/Graham_0429.pdf},
	author = {Chelsea Graham}
}
@article {893,
	title = {Reflections on imaging invertebrate specimens in alcohol},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/04/Brantley_InvertImaging_2013.pdf},
	author = {Sandra Brantley}
}
@article {1875,
	title = {Rehabilitation and Revitalization of the Purdue Entomological Research Collection (PERC)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/65/Nearns_etal_ECN2014-final.pdf},
	author = {Neams}
}
@article {724,
	title = {Relational database design and implementation for biodiversity informatics},
	journal = {PhyloInformatics},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {1-66},
	keywords = {Databasing, Mobilization},
	url = {http://www.athro.com/general/Phyloinformatics_7_85x11.pdf},
	author = {P. J. Morris}
}
@article {725,
	title = {Report on trial of SatScan tray scanner system by SmartDrive Ltd.},
	year = {2010},
	institution = {Natural History Museum, London},
	keywords = {Imaging, Technology},
	url = {http://vsmith.info/files/npre20104486-1.pdf},
	author = {V. Blagoderov and I. Kitching and T. Simonsen and V. Smith}
}
@article {1398,
	title = {Reports},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p3yhwmn4hha/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2235,
	title = {Reproducible Science Day 1: 9am-10:30am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Reproducible Science},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p45n2kdth1j/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2236,
	title = {Reproducible Science Day 1:1:30pm- 3pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Reproducible Science},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8vfk4queh1/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2237,
	title = {Reproducible Science Day 2: 9am-10:30am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Reproducible Science},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3lsgjahmxq/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2238,
	title = {Reproducible Science Day 2:11am- 12:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Reproducible Science},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9gp7rkpwsc/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2239,
	title = {Reproducible Science Day 2:1:30pm- 3:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Reproducible Science},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8hlvslbntu/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2240,
	title = {Reproducible Science Day 2:3:30pm- 5pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Reproducible Science},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4ypgv95881/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1747,
	title = {Research Coordination \& Scientific Community Outreach: Summit 2014},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/6a/SoltisSummit.pdf},
	author = {Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@article {1782,
	title = {Research Coordination \& Scientific Community Outreach: Summit 2014},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110788780},
	author = {Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@article {2204,
	title = {Research opportunities using data from small collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/31/Soltis_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Pam Soltis}
}
@article {2125,
	title = {Resource challenges for Small Institutions },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/78/IDigBio_Workshop_Ruedas.pdf},
	author = {Luis Ruedas}
}
@article {2148,
	title = {Restoring Natural History Collections of Native Amphibians and Reptiles in South Dakota },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cb/IDigBio_GAM.pdf},
	author = {Gabrielle Maltaverne}
}
@article {1612,
	title = {Results and insights from the NCSU Insect Museum GigaPan project},
	journal = {Zookeys},
	volume = {209},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	chapter = {115},
	abstract = {Pinned insect specimens stored in museum collections are a fragile and valuable resource for entomological research. As such, they are usually kept away from viewing by the public and hard to access by experts. Here we present a method for mass imaging insect specimens, using GigaPan technology to achieve highly explorable, many-megapixel panoramas of insect museum drawers. We discuss the advantages and limitations of the system, and describe future avenues of collections research using this technology.},
	keywords = {DBI-0847924},
	url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/3083/results-and-insights-from-the-ncsu-insect-museum-gigapan-project},
	author = {M. A. Bertone and R. L. Blinn and T. M. Standfield and K. J. Dew and K. C. Seltmann and A. R. Deans}
}
@article {1490,
	title = {Resurrecting Orphaned Collections},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {As budgets shrink and the focus of academic institutions shift, small collections are often the casualty. Faced with declining staff and lack of institutional support to replace curators or preserve the space required to house natural history collections, these collections become a perceived liability to host institutions. In the worst cases, they are allowed to degrade or even be discarded. In other cases, larger institutions, usually regional museums, are asked to assume responsibility for these collections, which usually means transferring them to the receiving institution. The North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences has been involved in resurrecting or transferring several orphaned collections. This presentation recounts the scope of this problem and the steps and resources required to save these endangered collections.
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/00/Hogue-Resurrecting_Orphaned_Collections.pdf},
	author = {Gabriella Hogue}
}
@article {2211,
	title = {The Role of Human Infrastructure in Biodiversity Informatics: SERNEC as a model for Community Development},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b4/Murrell_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Zack Murrell and Michael Denslow and Joseph McKenna}
}
@article {1479,
	title = {The Role of Small Herbaria in Large Digitization Projects},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {In the U.S., the National Science Foundation (NSF), through its Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC) Program, has provided funding to more than a dozen Thematic Collections Networks (TCNs) for large-scale digitization projects. Most of the TCNs include a combination of small, medium and large collections. The presentation will examine how small herbarium collections are being digitized in two different TCNs. One of the TCNs is using two custom-built high through-out systems at centralized digitization facilities. The other TCN is using a more distributed approach in which smaller collections are using relatively inexpensive system to digitizing their own collections. The short-and long-term advantages and disadvantages of both approaches will be explored. Through-put and cost per specimen will be weighed against the long-term benefit of providing smaller herbaria with training and equipment that will allow them to digitize collections beyond the scope of the current project. The value of active involvement of small herbaria in terms of recognition within their own institution will also be considered
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d3/SCN5_Neefus_-_The_Role_of_Smal_Herbaria.pdf},
	author = {Chris Neefus}
}
@article {2213,
	title = {The Role of Small Natural History Collections in Contributing to Understanding Species{\textquoteright} Distributions},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d4/Marsico_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Travis Marsico}
}
@article {935,
	title = {The Salem College Herbarium },
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/0f/Helen-_Salem_College_Herbarium_florida_presentation.pdf},
	author = {Helen Fowowe}
}
@article {1448,
	title = {Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History- Invertnet TCN},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/MenardKatrinaidigBio_Menard.pptx},
	author = {Katrina Menard}
}
@article {1854,
	title = {Sampling Leaf Litter Arthropods},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/45/Anderson-Sifting.pdf},
	author = {Robert Anderson}
}
@online {618,
	title = {San Diego Zoo, Frozen Zoo},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The carefully collected and maintained frozen tissues and cell cultures that have been banked in the Frozen Zoo{\textregistered} over the last thirty-seven years comprise a unique resource contributing to the description and classification of vertebrate diversity. Frozen Zoo{\textregistered} now contains frozen cell cultures of 9,000 individual birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals and fish.},
	keywords = {cell cultures, centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, mammalogy, ornithology},
	url = {http://www.sandiegozooglobal.org/what_we_do/banking_genetic_resources/}
}
@article {1760,
	title = {SCAN: A Data Portal Built to Visualize, Manipulate, and Export Species Occurrences},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/29/SCAN_Lightning_Presentation_Cobb_2014_short.pdf},
	author = {Neil Cobb}
}
@article {1792,
	title = {SCAN: A Data Portal Built to Visualize, Manipulate, and Export Species Occurrences},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/3113100/video/110832740},
	author = {Neil Cobb}
}
@article {1006,
	title = {SCAN: Moving Beyond the K-12 Paradigm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Basham-SCAN\%20Education\%20and\%20Outreach\%20Presentation.pdf},
	author = {Melody Basham}
}
@article {1396,
	title = {Schema config},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p1asgcab97a/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {726,
	title = {Scientific Collections: Mission-Critical Infrastructure for Federal Science Agencies, A Report of the Interagency Working Group on Scientific Collections.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/sci-collections-report-2009-rev2.pdf}
}
@article {2207,
	title = {SCNet: Supporting Digitization in Small Collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/79/Nelson_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson and Anna Monfils}
}
@article {1393,
	title = {Security},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p4ktufeeton/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1688,
	title = {Selecting a Camera and Imaging Station },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/64/SantaBarbaraCamera.pdf},
	author = {Joanna McCaffrey}
}
@article {1623,
	title = {Semantics in Support of Biodiversity Knowledge Discovery: An Introduction to the Biological Collections Ontology and Related Ontologies.},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2014},
	month = {03/2014},
	chapter = {1},
	abstract = {The study of biodiversity spans many disciplines and includes data pertaining to species distributions and abundances, genetic sequences, trait measurements, and ecological niches, complemented by information on collection and measurement protocols. A review of the current landscape of metadata standards and ontologies in biodiversity science suggests that existing standards such as the Darwin Core terminology are inadequate for describing biodiversity data in a semantically meaningful and computationally useful way. Existing ontologies, such as the Gene Ontology and others in the Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) Foundry library, provide a semantic structure but lack many of the necessary terms to describe biodiversity data in all its dimensions. In this paper, we describe the motivation for and ongoing development of a new Biological Collections Ontology, the Environment Ontology, and the Population and Community Ontology. These ontologies share the aim of improving data aggregation and integration across the biodiversity domain and can be used to describe physical samples and sampling processes (for example, collection, extraction, and preservation techniques), as well as biodiversity observations that involve no physical sampling. Together they encompass studies of: 1) individual organisms, including voucher specimens from ecological studies and museum specimens, 2) bulk or environmental samples (e.g., gut contents, soil, water) that include DNA, other molecules, and potentially many organisms, especially microbes, and 3) survey-based ecological observations. We discuss how these ontologies can be applied to biodiversity use cases that span genetic, organismal, and ecosystem levels of organization. We argue that if adopted as a standard and rigorously applied and enriched by the biodiversity community, these ontologies would significantly reduce barriers to data discovery, integration, and exchange among biodiversity resources and researchers.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210},
	url = {http://www.plosone.org/article/info\%3Adoi\%2F10.1371\%2Fjournal.pone.0089606},
	author = {Ramona Wells and John Deck and Robert Guralnick and Steve Baskauf and Reed Beaman and Stanley Blum and Shawn Bowers and Pier Luigi Buttigieg and Neil Davies and Dag Endresen and Maria Alejandra Gandolfo and Robert Hanner and Alyssa Janning and Leonard Krishtalka and Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a and Peter Midford and Norman Morrison and Eamonn O. Tuama and Mark Schidhauer and Barry Smith and Brian J. Stucky and Andrea Thomer and John Wieczorek and Jamie Whitacre and John Wooley}
}
@article {727,
	title = {Semi-automated workflows for acquiring specimen data from label images in herbarium collections, Taxon},
	journal = {Taxon},
	volume = {59},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1830-1842},
	keywords = {Imaging, LabelCapture, WorkFlows},
	url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2010/00000059/00000006/art00014}
}
@article {2280,
	title = {Session 1- Horse Evolution in Response to Climate Change},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, CAR 222},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9j6jny7t4i/},
	author = {Sean Moran and Bruce MacFadden}
}
@article {2265,
	title = {Session 1-Human Evolution},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 221},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p89t5aapeix/},
	author = {Doug Boyer}
}
@article {2263,
	title = {Session 1-Teach Deep Time: stratigraphy and ecosystem change over time with Smithsonian collections },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 221},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3k0npxkm8g/},
	author = {Amy Bolton}
}
@article {2281,
	title = {Session 2- Horse Evolution in Response to Climate Change},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, CAR 222},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2xopxhlas9/},
	author = {Sean Moran and MacFadden, Bruce J}
}
@article {2266,
	title = {Session 2-Human Evolution},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 221},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p40bnudi46k/},
	author = {Doug Boyer}
}
@article {2264,
	title = {Session 2-Teach Deep Time: stratigraphy and ecosystem change over time with Smithsonian collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 221},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6oqmx6m0ul/},
	author = {Amy Bolton}
}
@article {1312,
	title = {Sharing Data: Data Extraction and Identifiers},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {http://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/torchVIII/4DataExtractionIdentifiers.pptx},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {1499,
	title = {Sharing Data: Standards and Practice },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a7/Paul-27March2014SharingDataPacific.pdf},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {1502,
	title = {Sharing Information Online },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/ea/Riccardi_sharing_information_March_2014_Hawaii.pdf},
	author = {Greg Riccardi}
}
@article {1054,
	title = {SharkFinder:Advancing the understanding of evolution and diversity through a  flexible scalable citizen science program},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-3.15-Alford.pdf},
	author = {Aaron A. Alford and Jason Osborne}
}
@inbook {2111,
	title = {Simplifying Extract-Transform-Load for Ranked Hierarchical Trees via Mapping Specifications},
	booktitle = {Formalisms for Reuse and Systems Integration},
	series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
	volume = {346},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {203-225},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	organization = {Springer International Publishing},
	abstract = {A popular approach to deal with data integration of heterogeneous data sources is to Extract, Transform and Load (ETL) data from disparate sources into a consolidated data store while addressing integration challenges including, but not limited to: structural differences in the source and target schemas, semantic differences in their vocabularies, and data encoding. This work focuses on the integration of tree-like hierarchical data or information that when modeled as a relational schema can take the shape of a flat schema, a self-referential schema or a hybrid schema. Examples include evolutionary taxonomies, geological time scales, and organizational charts. Given the observed complexity in developing ETL processes for this particular but common type of data, our work focuses on reducing the time and effort required to map and transform this data. Our research automates and simplifies all possible transformations involving ranked self-referential and flat representations, by: (a) proposing MSL+, an extension to IBM{\textquoteright}s Mapping Specification Language (MSL), to succinctly express the mapping between schemas while hiding the actual transformation implementation complexity from the user, and (b) implementing a transformation component for the Talend open-source ETL platform, called Tree Transformer (TT). We evaluated MSL+ and TT, in the context of biodiversity data integration, where this class of transformations is a recurring pattern. We demonstrate the effectiveness of MSL+ with respect to development time savings as well as a 2 to 25-fold performance improvement in transformation time achieved by TT when compared to existing implementations and to Talend built-in components.},
	keywords = {Data Integration, data transformation, EF-1115210, ETL, flat schema, hierarchical tree, mapping language, MSL, schema mapping, self-referential schema},
	issn = {978-3-319-16576-9},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-16577-6_9},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16577-6_9},
	author = {Soomro, Sarfaraz and Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a and Fortes, Jos{\'e} A.B.},
	editor = {Bouabana-Tebibel, Thouraya and Rubin, Stuart H.}
}
@article {2192,
	title = {Skeletal Records Accompanying Images: Efficiency VS Later Utility},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/ee/Skeletal_records_accompanying_images.pdf},
	author = {Richard K. Rabeler}
}
@article {897,
	title = {Slide imaging at Naturalis Biodiversity Center},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/77/Naturalis_microscopic_slides.pdf},
	author = {Joost Van Leusen}
}
@article {899,
	title = {Slide imaging in the Field Museum},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/24/Final_Stephanie_Ware_02.pdf},
	author = {Stephanie Ware}
}
@article {1234,
	title = {Small Collection Perspective: What Made Me Commit to Digitization?},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8a/DigitizationTalk.CMU.Evans.2014.pdf},
	author = {Tim Evans}
}
@conference {2523,
	title = {Small Collections Can Make Big Waves in Education and Outreach},
	booktitle = {Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections 31st Annual Meeting},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	keywords = {SPNHC2016},
	author = {Singer, Randy A. and Page, Larry M.}
}
@proceedings {1303,
	title = {Small Collections Day1 12:45pm - 2:15pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5n5rxkt1h4/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1302,
	title = {Small Collections Day1 8am-12pm },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9s1d9jor3e/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1305,
	title = {Small Collections Day2 10:30am-12:15pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p62ehvmi00f/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1306,
	title = {Small Collections Day2 1:20pm-4pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6mlvbjngjh/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1307,
	title = {Small Collections Day2 4pm-5pm },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4xa87z3nu8/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1304,
	title = {Small Collections Day2 8-10am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2008al7pqu/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1492,
	title = {Small Collections SPNHC 2014: 11:10am-1pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p540q6ouay7/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1493,
	title = {Small Collections SPNHC 2014: 2pm-3:40pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p11z7zymhn4/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1491,
	title = {Small Collections SPNHC 2014: 9am-10:40am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3ckipyd8us/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2179,
	title = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015: 8:10- 10:10 am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2go6p1g4p9/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2182,
	title = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015:10:30- 12:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3gtsuoo7nl/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2180,
	title = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015-1:30-3:10pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6qifjyj0q8/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2181,
	title = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015:3:30-5:00pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p20pxzurt8x/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2197,
	title = {Small collections working together: CollectionsEducation.org},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/ab/Krimmel_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Erica Krimmel, Ashley Morris and Travis Marsico and Anna Monfils and Brad Ruhfel and Debra Linton}
}
@article {2200,
	title = {Small entomology collections: How to manage},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/44/Krishna_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Janaki Krishna and Christy Bills}
}
@proceedings {1587,
	title = {Small Herbaria Workshop Botany 2014: 1:00pm - 2:30pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2gbafklk56/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1586,
	title = {Small Herbaria Workshop Botany 2014: 10:20am - 12:00pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6tp57o1np0/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1585,
	title = {Small Herbaria Workshop Botany 2014:  8am - 10:15am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p75r0lcyq15/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {966,
	title = {Smithsonian Transcription Center},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/fb/Purposeful_Gaming_BHL_Dec_2013.pdf},
	author = {Paul Kimberly}
}
@article {880,
	title = {So many herbaria, so little time: Challenges and opportunities in biodiversity informatics},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ASB Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b5/ASB_2013_So_many_herbaria.pdf},
	author = {Zack E. Murrell}
}
@article {1235,
	title = {Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/1/19/Bentley_-_SPNHC.pdf},
	author = {Andrew Bentley}
}
@proceedings {673,
	title = {Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections 2013 Symposium (Morning Session)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {As part of the SPNHC meeting, iDigBio and the Natural Science Collections Alliance (NCSA) hosted a symposium on digitization and dissemination of natural history data. This will be organized into two sessions on Thursday, June 20. This recording was taken during the morning session.},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5z7ie1u6h4/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {674,
	title = {Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections 2013 Symposium (Afternoon Session)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {As part of the SPNHC meeting, iDigBio and the Natural Science Collections Alliance (NCSA) hosted a symposium on digitization and dissemination of natural history data. This will be organized into two sessions on Thursday, June 20. This recording was taken during the afternoon session.},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7iuz7526iy/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1109,
	title = {Source Materials: Standards, exchange, dissemination and integration},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8f/Source_Material_wkshp_iii_14_fnl.pdf},
	author = {James Macklin}
}
@article {1241,
	title = {South Carolina State Museum },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/45/Cicimurri-iDigBio_2014.pdf},
	author = {David Cicimurri}
}
@article {782,
	title = {Southwest Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN): A Data Portal Built to Visualize, Manipulate, and Export Species Occurrences July 2012 to July 2015},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/SCAN_Lightning_Presentation_Cobb3.pdf},
	author = {Neil Cobb}
}
@article {1000,
	title = {Southwest Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN): A Data Portal Built to Visualize, Manipulate, and Export Species Occurrences},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84217339},
	author = {Neil Cobb}
}
@article {1088,
	title = {Southwest Collections of Arthropods Network (SCAN): A Model for Collections Digitization to Promote Taxonomic and Ecological Research},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54406429},
	author = {Neil Cobb}
}
@article {1272,
	title = {Species Link Network: Tools and Services to Support e-Science and Policy-making},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/46/Dora-iDigBio2014.pdf},
	author = {Dora Canhos}
}
@article {927,
	title = {Specify 6; For Paleontology Collections},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/fa/Specify.pdf},
	author = {Una Farrell and Talia Karim}
}
@article {1402,
	title = {Specify 7},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p36hsj0siuo/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1714,
	title = {Specify as a database management tool },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4a/Roger_Specify_talk.pdf},
	author = {Roger J Burkhalter}
}
@article {1391,
	title = {Specify for Paleo Workshop: Attachments and images},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p70119mvdtz/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1384,
	title = {Specify terminology},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p67o5rwdsm9/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1386,
	title = {Specify wizard},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p64hb8cra90/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1600,
	title = {Specimen collection: An essential tool},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {344},
	year = {2014},
	month = {05/2014},
	chapter = {814},
	doi = {10.1126/science.344.6186.814},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6186/816.1.full.pdf?sid=9229a07e-88c4-4de6-b990-12a6016e54b8},
	author = {L.A. Rocha and See actual publication for additional authors}
}
@article {2142,
	title = {Specimen CT imaging/3D modeling at MCZ },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b7/VertDigWorksho_WillistonCT_FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Andy Williston}
}
@article {728,
	title = {Specimen Imaging Documentation: Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria, Version 4.0.},
	year = {2011},
	publisher = {Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria},
	keywords = {Imaging, LabelCapture, WorkFlows},
	url = {http://www.pnwherbaria.org/documentation/imaging-documentation-v4.pdf}
}
@article {2130,
	title = {Is specimen imaging important in vertebrate collections? },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cd/Hagemann_-_Imaging_Importance.pdf},
	author = {Molly Hagemann}
}
@conference {2139,
	title = {A Specimen-based View of the World: Using the Biological Collections Ontology to Model Biodiversity Collections},
	booktitle = {2014 ICBO Workshop: Starting an OBI-based Biobank Ontology},
	year = {2014},
	address = {Houston, TX, USA},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1309/paper8.pdf},
	author = {Walls, Ramona and Guralnick, Robert and Deck, John and Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a},
	editor = {Brochhausen, Mathias and Haendel, Melissa and Stoeckert, Christian J. and Zheng, Jie}
}
@article {984,
	title = {Specimens, Collecting, and the Lure of the Field in Organismal Biology},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Broadening Diversity: Careers and Graduate Study in the Biological Sciences},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2712973/video/85616584},
	author = {Gabriela M Hogue}
}
@article {919,
	title = {Specimens From Federal Lands},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/56/DMSmith_Federal_collections.pdf},
	author = {Dena Smith}
}
@conference {2438,
	title = {Specimens full circle: collection to digitization to data use},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Smith, Dena M. and Paul, Deborah L. and Blagoderov, Vladimir}
}
@proceedings {2186,
	title = {Specimens Full Circle SPNHC 2015: Day1 first afternoon session, ballroom b},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Specimens Full CIrcle SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p31xuaysq9x/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2187,
	title = {Specimens Full Circle SPNHC 2015: Day1 second afternoon session, ballroom b},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Specimens Full CIrcle SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6cor6lza8t/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2185,
	title = {Specimens Full Circle SPNHC 2015: Day1 second morning session, ballroom b},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Specimens Full CIrcle SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7xr9jznyi6/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2188,
	title = {Specimens Full Circle SPNHC 2015: Day2 first session},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Specimens Full CIrcle SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p9q9r7nruuc/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2189,
	title = {Specimens Full Circle SPNHC 2015: Day2 second session},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Specimens Full CIrcle SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8yz5wkivqa/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2184,
	title = {Specimens Full Circle SPNHC 2015:Day1 first morning session, ballroom b},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Specimens Full CIrcle SPNHC 2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p41qp22v25y/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1411,
	title = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp: AnnoSys {\textendash} an online Tool to annotate Biodiversity Data},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Annotations are an important quality control mechanism in biodiversity research. The increasing accessibility of specimen data via the Internet calls for a general online annotation system that ensures the continuance of traditional data sharing and documentation of specimen data after their mobilisation through digitisation.
The AnnoSys project (https://annosys.bgbm.fu-berlin.de) developed an annotation data repository for complex and cross-linked data including back-end server functionality, web services, a message system and an on-line user interface. AnnoSys is an open-source, web-based application. The intended audience includes scientists and curators as well as citizen scientists. Based on the W3C Open Annotation Data Model, annotations are accessible via web services supporting SPARQL and Linked Open Data.
The AnnoSys interface allows researchers to create and search for annotations. If a record has been annotated, annotation and original record are stored together in the annotation data repository and are accessible through the AnnoSys user interface. A message system informs curators and scientists specifically interested in a subset of data about new annotations. 
Unlike simple annotation systems that allow only unstructured comments associated with records, AnnoSys allows structured annotations of specific elements of a record. AnnoSys has been implemented using ABCD-standardised data from botanical collections and is now integrated into the Virtual Herbarium Berolinense and the BioCASE portal. 
In contrast to the Filtered Push project, which pursues a distributed approach in facilitating and communicating online annotations, AnnoSys provides a central web interface and data repository that can be queried externally.
},
	keywords = {ABCD, AnnoSys, annotation, BioCASE, central web interface, open-source, SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp, web-based application},
	author = {Okka Tsch{\"o}pe and Lutz Suhrbier and Anton G{\"u}ntsch and Walter G. Berendsohn}
}
@article {1410,
	title = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp: Crowdsourcing in LBCC using Symbiota},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {    The project {\textquoteleft}Lichens Bryophytes and Climate Change (LBCC){\textquoteright} is funded by the NSF-Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) Thematic Collections Network (TCN) program and aims to digitize ca. 2.3 million North American lichen and bryophyte specimens from over 60 collections representing well over 90\% of the remaining North American specimens from Canada, the United States and Mexico. In its third year of digitizing > 1.2 million lichen records are available at http://lichenportal.org  and > 1.8 million bryophyte records at http://bryophyteportal.org. Digitization involved imaging the specimen labels and uploading them into the open source online collections management system {\textquoteleft}Symbiota{\textquoteright} (http://symbiota.org)  where they become immediately available for transcription. The project was able to expand the already very sophisticated editing interface in Symbiota and developed functionality for citizen science to access the data. Employing the Drupal content management system, we developed simple querying tools in which volunteers can find specimens collected in a geographic area or taxonomic group of interest. The query utilizes information gathered from the label images via optical character recognition, presents the user with a set of records and forwards him/her to an abridged Symbiota screen for editing. In contrast to other citizen science interfaces that accomplish this task of transcribing information from an image, this approach allows the data to remain within the overall management framework, become available immediately, and do not have to be pulled out of the database and reintegrated later. This provides for seamless collaboration between volunteers, imagers, collections managers, and anyone interested in the data for research. In addition, this approach can take advantage of sophisticated quality control mechanism and search for duplicates already built into Symbiota, while not overwhelming the citizen scientist with the entire complexity of this system. The Drupal site allows for social networking among the volunteers and with the collections managers, plus posting of help specific for lichen and bryophyte labels.
    We will be demonstrating the functionality of the volunteer interface which can be access from http://lbcc.lichenportal.org and http://lbcc.bryophyteportal.org, as well as Symbiota{\textquoteright}s editing interface.
},
	keywords = {Citizen Science, crowdsourcing, Lichens Bryophyte and Climate Change (LBCC), OCR, optical character recognition, seamless integration, social networking, SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp, Symbiota, User Interface},
	author = {Barbara Thiers and Edward Gilbert and Corinna Gries and Benjamin Brandt}
}
@article {1412,
	title = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp: FP-DataEntry, a tool for bringing community knowledge into data transcription applications},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Similar versions of botanical duplicate and paleontological locality records are often held in multiple natural science collections. In such cases, data quality and capture rates can be enhanced by access to pooled data at the point of data transcription. In the FilteredPush project, we have built a generic tool, FP-DataEntry, designed to integrate with existing web-based data transcription or data management applications.  

FP-DataEntry provides a server-side indexing service plus a web interface that queries the index and transfers data to an existing client web application. The server is domain independent, designed for configuration with a description of a data set to be indexed, the fields available in the index service, and the user interface. The index service can be invoked from any software in object-to-image-to-data workflows, or, FP-DataEntry{\textquoteright}s user interface can be integrated with an existing application with a bookmarklet or a small amount of code.  After populating one or a few fields (e.g. collector name, collector number) in their native data entry application, the user invokes (in an iframe) the FP-DataEntry interface, which queries the index and retrieves potential matches, from which the user can select or edit values to conform with the paper records being transcribed. The selections are transferred back to form fields in the client. 

We have configured a server (with a client at Yale) for botanical duplicate information from the Northeast Vascular Plants project, another for lichen exsiccati, and others as demonstrations outside the biodiversity domain. FP-DataEntry is available from sourceforge and http://wiki.filteredpush.org/FP-DataEntry/},
	keywords = {duplicate, FilteredPush (FP), FP-DataEntry, integration, server-side indexing, SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp},
	author = {Chuck McCallum and Paul J. Morris and James Hanken and Maureen Kelly and David B. Lowery and Bertram Ludaescher and James A. Macklin and Robert A. Morris and Tianhong Song}
}
@article {1408,
	title = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp: GB/3D fossil types online {\textendash} not only the largest collection of 3D digital fossils, but also major format, schema and vocabulary conundrums.},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The ICZN and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants require that every species or subspecies has a type specimen to define its characters. Many were described over a century ago, and with time, collections have been moved or amalgamated, and type specimens can deteriorate or become lost. The project partners, the British Geological Survey, the National Museum Cardiff, the Sedgwick Museum Cambridge, the Oxford Museum of Natural History and the Geological Curators{\textquoteright} Group (representing other national, university and local museums) have collaborated to create an online database of British macrofossil types: www.3d-fossils.ac.uk .  
The web portal provides data about each specimen, searchable on taxonomic, stratigraphic and spatial criteria. High resolution photographs, stereo anaglyphs and many 3D digital models are available. The portal is equally accessible to academia and the public, and represents the largest online collection of virtual fossils. It is improving the quality and efficiency of research, reducing unproductive loans and visits, and providing a valuable resource for amateur palaeontologists and the public.
The project has highlighted the problems in combining museum databases {\textendash} even different implementations of the same product {\textendash} and hence the need for common schemas and dictionaries. Likewise, the lack of general agreement over file formats necessitated careful consideration of the many available choices. JPEG2000 was selected for images, because of its speed in accessing large files, and .PLY and .OBJ were chosen for 3D digital models - .OBJ because of its flexibility and .PLY because of its relatively small file size.},
	keywords = {3D, British Geological Survey, National Museum Cardiff, Oxford Museum of Natural History, paleontology, schema, Sedgwick Museum Cambridge, SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp, types, virtual fossils},
	author = {Howe, Mike}
}
@article {1407,
	title = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp: Historical Expeditions Website (Botany) at the Smithsonian},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The relevance of natural history collections is measured most often by its value to the scientific enterprise.  In support of studies in evolution, systematics, biotic and physical change, we have built enormous collections to document the physical and biological world in which we live.  Our ability to bore into the earth, launch ourselves into deep time, and enter the sub-molecular world of living organisms has allowed us to understand our world like never before.  However, our ability to reach out to a much larger public, one that has the capacity to support our scientific endeavour in a significant way, depends on discovering a more personal connection.  To this end, the United States National Herbarium has constructed a site that describes the details of over 40 journeys of exploration, each of which has produced a collection of plant specimens which are now deposited at US.  Our link to history is one to which most people can relate.  The words explore and discover evoke a special, almost romantic, reaction.  Expeditions are about people and events; they are about struggles against adversity; they are about a time now long behind us.  The content for this website was produced almost exclusively by summer interns, and the resulting presentations are both fun and informative.},
	keywords = {botany, herbaria, Historical Expeditions Website, Natural History Collection, SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp},
	author = {Rusty Russell and Sylvia Orli}
}
@article {1409,
	title = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp: Infrared thermal imaging as a collections management tool},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {    Natural history collections often contain specimens with conflicting environmental requirements. Therefore the (sometimes subtle) differences in environmental conditions within a collections storage area should be exploited appropriately - if the different microenvironments can be identified and quantified. 
    Digital infrared thermal imaging cameras can be used to instantly and accurately measure and visualise even subtle temperature gradients within a store, to provide a much more detailed understanding of the complexities of a three-dimensional space than any other datalogging equipment can currently provide. The differences in temperature can be used to infer likely differences in relative humidity levels as well. 
    Digital infrared images present their temperature data in a highly visual format that is generally intuitively understood and is easily analysed with proprietary software. Using an infrared camera to investigate storage or display areas will reveal, for instance, temperature gradients due to stratification, hot spots, cool drafts, damp patches and unlagged heating pipes under floors etc {\textendash} all of which would otherwise be invisible. Some of these differences will be subtle but some can be surprisingly abrupt and extreme, and none would be picked up by {\textquoteleft}traditional{\textquoteright} methods unless a huge amount of time and money were deployed.
    Whilst infrared cameras are sometimes used in museums to investigate where energy (and finances) can be conserved, their application for collections management purposes is rare simply due to a lack of awareness of how the technology can be usefully applied. Several factors influence the accuracy of the interpretation of the data so training is required.
},
	keywords = {collection management tool, digital infrared thermal imaging, Natural history collections, SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp},
	author = {Larkin, Nigel R.}
}
@article {1405,
	title = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp: Specify 7 for the Web, Specify Insight for the iPad, and other Novelties},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {     The Specify 7 web application takes the robustness, power, and flexibility of the Specify thick client and moves them to the web browser. Specify 7, available now, addresses the need for individual collections and collaborative digitization projects to share hosted databases and make them web browser accessible with a trivial amount of software installation and management for the end user. Specify 7 uses the same database design as Specify 6 and can be run concurrently with thick client installations installed on Windows, Linux and MacOS X workstations. Specify 7, like Specify 6 is licensed and managed as an open source project; it utilizes Javascript, Python, Django, JQuery and Apache for software infrastructure. The Specify Project web site is located at: www.specifysoftware.org.
     Specify Insight for iPad (2+) distils the contents of a collection catalogue database into a data browsing and image discovery app. It highlights the holdings of a collection with gesture-based queries, maps and image browsing, and of course the traditional tabular display of collection object data. Specify Insight is an exceptional tool for curators, directors, institution presidents, provosts, and ministers of science to carry and showcase institutional holdings in settings and professional circles beyond the usual collections data channels. Specify Insight is written in Objective-C, open source licensed and obtainable from the Apple store.
     Other novelties to be demonstrated will include updated capabilities of the Specify Web Portal for publishing collections to the web, Specify image attachment handling, and other recent enhancements.},
	keywords = {iPad, Specify 7, Specify Insight, Specify Web Portal, SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp, web application},
	author = {Andrew Bentley and Specify Software Project}
}
@article {1406,
	title = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp: The Field Book Project: The Starting Point of Natural History Collections},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {For over 25 years, natural history collections have been funding efforts to digitize specimen data and, more recently, create digital image surrogates for literally millions of specimens.  Ironically, little attention was being paid to a large number of original field books and related documentation (maps, photos, sketches, diaries, etc.) produced by the collectors of these objects.  These materials describe, in first-hand accounts, the actual specimen collecting events. Although some have been managed in a controlled fashion by libraries and archives, a greater number (fide our experience at SI) were stored in less than optimal conditions.  The Field Book Project was begun as a means of addressing this issue for the sake of these materials and for the good of science.  The Field Book Project has four goals: 1) locate and catalogue all Smithsonian field books and related materials, 2) make this content universally available, 3) image and transcribe field books to provide even greater accessibility, and 4) design a Field Book Registry that will coordinate efforts among collections to expose their content.  In early 2013, the Field Book Project loaded more than 7,000 field book records to the Smithsonian Collections Search (SCS) site <collections.si.edu>.  Hundreds have been fully imaged and scores have been fully transcribed {\textellipsis} two processes that continue with available funding. The SCS contains millions of records from all corners of the Smithsonian, including art, history, and science.  We will demonstrate how to search for field book content in this heterogeneous mix.},
	keywords = {Field Book Project, Field Book Registry, Natural History Collection, Smithsonian Collections Search (SCS), SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp},
	author = {Rusty Russell and Lesley Parilla and Carolyn Sheffield}
}
@article {1321,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Automated mass-digitization line for individual insect specimens},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {We present a novel solution for mass-digitization of individual insects. Each specimen will receive a unique ID, and the basic metadata including taxon name will be databased with the ID. A specially designed conveyer belt is being used in the imaging. On the imaging line, plastic pallets made with 3D-printers carry the specimens to the imaging unit. The insect is automatically imaged from above, and the labels attached to the pin are imaged from the side. The underside of labels will be visible through a mirror. At the moment, imaging line is applied to objects between 0.5 {\textendash} 30 mm in length, and the peak performance is around 500 specimens /day. 
This system is being used to process collections donated to the Finnish Museum of Natural History. Digitarium receives collections, and disassembles them, driving them through the automatic digitization line and placing them in units. After digitization, the specimens and produced data will be delivered in taxonomical order to FMNH. The original collection cabinets and drawers will not follow the specimens to the museum. From images, further metadata from the labels can be transcribed.   
},
	keywords = {automation, conveyor belt, digitarium, digitization, Finnish Museum of Natural History, insects, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/04_Digitarium_SPNHC2014_Cardiff_25062014.pdf},
	author = {Riitta Tegelberg and Janne Karppinen and Tero Mononen and Mira S{\"a}{\"a}skilahti and Hannu Saarenmaa}
}
@article {1318,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Creating a Swedish Digital Natural History Collection, e-BioColl.se},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Natural history collections constitute the major source of data for research in phylogenetics and systematics, and provide crucial information for analyses of long-term trends in ecology and environmental sciences. Recent mass-digitization efforts have opened up such collections abroad for transformative e-science approaches, but research dependent on Swedish objects is left behind. Out of an estimates 33 million Swedish specimens, almost 90\% are unavailable digitally, and it will take hundreds of years to eliminate this backlog at the current pace of digitization.
To address this problem and provide a proof-of-concept version of an e-science platform for Swedish natural history collections allowing complete digitization within 10 years we plan to develop and test standardized, re-usable, industrial-level digitization processes where innovation and automation will bring down the cost of obtaining specimen images and geospatial and taxonomic metadata from specimen labels. Robotic techniques employed to image insect collections, and automated text recognition and citizen-science based crowd sourcing for extracting information from specimen labels during the digitization of 1.4 million specimens in the Gothenburg herbarium will provide a full-scale feasibility test of tools and concepts. The digitized information will immediately support outstanding research in Sweden and elsewhere on this unique material, and boost international initiatives (e g GBIF, LifeWatch and IPBES).},
	keywords = {automation, Citizen Science, digitization, e-BioColl.se, e-science, optical character recognition, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/01_SPNHC_NRM_140626_KarinKarlsson.pdf},
	author = {Karin Karlsson and Ericson, Per and Fredrik Ronquist and Anders Telenius and Stefan Daume and Kevin Holston}
}
@article {1324,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Designing a Workflow to Help with Error Detection in a Paleontology Digitization Project},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The Field Museum is implementing a three-year IMLS grant using summer interns to digitize approximately 15,000 Silurian fossil lots. Workflow for this project has each intern working on six drawers of fossils at a time; the fossils are all from the same geologic period and taxonomic group (as they are arranged in the collection). Interns cycle their fossils through three workstations: a label photography station, a fossil photography station, and a KE EMu data entry station. The average time per specimen to complete this cycle is 9.5 minutes with times ranging between 4 to 18 minutes. After cycling their cart through each workstation I edit, upload, and link the images to the catalogue records. In the first year 7,785 image were generated and linked to catalogue records. 
During the process of connecting images to the catalogue there are three opportunities to check for errors. First, KE EMu generates an error log of images that fail to link during the batch input.  The error rate is less than 2.2\%. Common errors include simple format errors in the batch upload, specimens not entered into the catalogue, and typos in the specimen{\textquoteright}s catalogue number.  Second, because specimens in each batch are from the same geologic period and taxonomic group it is easy to spot any inconsistencies or missing data when reviewing the records in a table format. Finally each record should have two images linked to it. Any missing images are easy to add.
},
	keywords = {digitization, error checking, Field Museum, fossils, interns, Silurian, SPNHC 2014, workflow},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/07_1130_MayerPS.pdf},
	author = {Paul S. Mayer and L. Connolly and N. Karpus and A. P. Layng}
}
@article {1326,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Exploitation of digital collection data at the Museum f{\"u}r Naturkunde Berlin},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Item information of many collections in the Museum f{\"u}r Naturkunde Berlin (MfN Berlin) - as in many other museums - is often stored locally by each curator in different formats such as Excel spreadsheets. These files are often accessible exclusively by collection staff members. Within the project {\textquotedblleft}Exploitation of digital collection data{\textquotedblright} funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) the data from the MfN Berlin mammal collection were transferred from Excel spreadsheets to an SQL server using scripts developed by a database specialist at the MfN Berlin. The data were subsequently standardised, for example in terms of their taxonomic and geographical information. The revised data were then transferred from the SQL server into Specify - a museum database software application. Further aims of this project are the development and implementation of common transfer tools to achieve data migration to open-access databases such as BioCASE and GBIF as well as information retrieval like the current distribution of the specimen from databases like the IUCN redlist. This will allow external information retrievals of collection data and thus will open new avenues for scientific exploration of the collections. We have successfully applied our data transfer pipeline to the mammal collection of the MfN Berlin which is the 4th largest worldwide of its kind. These methods and tools can be used for the data migration of other collections of the MfN Berlin with its approximately 30 million collection objects, and also by other museums.},
	keywords = {database management, digitization, Museum f{\"u}r Naturkunde Berlin, Specify, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization, standardization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/09_Jancke_et_al_SPNHC2014_draft_SJ200614.pdf},
	author = {Saskia Jancke and Dirk Striebing and Frieder Mayer}
}
@article {1319,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: From massive digitisation of Paris Herbarium to a nation-wide program},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The Mus{\'e}um national d{\textquoteright}Histoire naturelle of Paris (MNHN) completed a massive digitisation program of the herbarium specimens (P, PC). Nearly 6 million images went online between 2008 and 2012. The resulting database records contain only a minimum set of attributes (scientific name, catalog number and continent of origin). As many more information is most often available from the photographed labels, optical character recognition and a crowdsourcing site have since been used to enrich the database without physical access to the specimen.
Building on the experience gained from these projects, a national program {\textquotedblleft}e-ReColNat{\textquotedblright} was launched to extend the digitisation to the remaining herbariums and most zoological and paleontological types. The result will be available online for annotation and label retranscription to a broad audience mixing the general public and the scientific experts.
},
	keywords = {crowdsourcing, digitization, e-ReColNat, Herbarium, Mus{\'e}um national d{\textquoteright}Histoire naturelle of Paris, optical character recognition, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/02_SPNHC2014_chagnoux.pdf},
	author = {Simon Chagnoux and Marc Pignal}
}
@article {1336,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: From Museum Specimen Database to Ecological Statement},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {	The goal of the Thematic Collections Networks, Tri-trophic Digitization Project (TCN-TTD) is to database and image, in part, plant-associated Hemiptera ({\textquotedblleft}true bugs{\textquotedblright}), parasitoid insects associated with Hemiptera, and the plants on which Hemiptera feed, totaling approximately 2.5 million specimens from 18 insect and 14 plant institutional collections. Integrating these data with other extant datasets, particularly from diverse sources (databases, institutions) with diverse historical workflows and standards such as these, provide a unique opportunity to generate and test various biogeographical and ecological hypotheses. Here we present our progress to date on the digitization efforts and demonstrate the usefulness and some of the inherent challenges of these data with a relatively small dataset of treehoppers and their associated oak species derived from our efforts. We also demonstrate some simple tools to examine database data for quality problems.},
	keywords = {collector bias, data analyses, data quality, digitization, ecological statement, museum specimen database, pseudoreplication, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/19_Johnson_Rabler_Bartlett_SPNHC_2014.pdf},
	author = {Christine A. Johnson and Richard K. Rabeler and Charles Bartlett}
}
@article {1331,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Georeferencing Fish Collections from the FishNet Network},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {FishNet2 (www.fishnet2.net) is a global network of fish collection databases that gives researchers access to  data on roughly 4 million fish species lots,  representing over 30 million specimens. Before this project began, only about two-thirds of the records in Fishnet2 were georeferenced. The goals of this collaborative project were to georeference all localities without geographic coordinates and repatriate the results to data providers. The Collaborative Georeferencing Client  (CoGe)of the GEOLocate Platform was used to georeference and verify the roughly 250,000 localities in FishNet2 lacking coordinates at the start of the project. Each of the twelve collaborating institutions hired a full-time georeferencing technician to verify and correct the CoGe generated geographic coordinates for localities assigned to his or her institution. Since January 2013, when the georeferencing phase of the project began, more than 244,000 localities of have been processed (214,000 corrected), and over 1 million specimens records have been processed (935,000 corrected). Records that could not be georeferenced were skipped and reasons for not correcting the coordinates were recorded. Every corrected record includes geographic coordinates in decimal degrees, an uncertainty radius, and most of the records have a user generated error polygon to define the uncertainty in the determinations.},
	keywords = {Collaborative Georeferencing Client (CoGe), digitization, FishNet, GEOLocate, georeference, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/14_RIOS-spnhc2014.pdf},
	author = {Nelson E. Rios and Henry L. Bart and Michael H. Doosey}
}
@article {1332,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: iDigBio{\textquoteright}s Biospex System for Engaging the Public in Digitization},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {New web resources provide scientists opportunities to engage the public in ways and at scales not previously possible. Many ecological and environmental citizen science projects focus on generating present-day occurrence data on populations, species, and communities to address urgent societal challenges, such as the extinction crisis and biotic responses to climate change. Biodiversity research collections provide the opportunity to produce the important historical and present-day baseline data on distributions with which to compare the new observations and project future change. However, the majority of information about the specimens in these collections has yet to be digitized. Public engagement might provide an important strategy to accelerate digitization. Out of a 2012 workshop emerged the idea of an iDigBio public participation in digitization management system, which would permit the creation of record sets of incomplete specimen data and/or images from the iDigBio Cloud, management of their digitization using collaborating citizen science tools, monitoring of digitization progress, advertisement of the projects on the go-to sites for members of the public interested in citizen science, and return of the new data to the data providers and those involved in the digitization. We will introduce this emerging system, called Biospex for Biodiversity Specimen Expeditions. We will provide an overview of the management system and its interoperability with biodiversity specimen data management systems and citizen science tools via Darwin Core Archive and Ecological Markup Language files.},
	keywords = {Biospex, Citizen Science, digitization, digitization management, iDigBio, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/15_Ellwood_SPNHC_2014.pdf},
	author = {Elizabeth R. Ellwood and Austin R. Mast and Robert Bruhn and Jeremy Spinks and Greg Riccardi}
}
@article {1322,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Image segmentation in high throughput digitisation workflows},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Advances in imaging technologies have made the acquisition of high throughput, multi-specimen images a trivial task. However, the subsequent movement of specimens (e.g. due to curatorial or research activity) breaks the synchronisation between the physical collection and its digital representation, degrading the value of multi-specimen images over time. Furthermore, the data record of a single specimen cannot be unambiguously linked to its digital image with this approach. In order to realise the full potential of multi-specimen imaging technology, software is required to automate or semi-automate the segmentation of images into individual specimens and support subsequent annotation. We demonstrate a potential approach for two types of specimens: microscopic slides and pinned insects. This approach will form part of the large scale digitisation programme being developed at the NHM which has the ambitious goal of digitising 20 million specimens in the next five years.},
	keywords = {automation, digitization, insects, microscope slides, Natural History Museum, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization, synchronization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/05_BlagoderovEtAl_ImageSegmentation_sm.pdf},
	author = {Vladimir Blagoderov and Laurence Livermore and Ben Price and St{\'e}fan van der Walt and Pieter Holtzhausen and Vince Smith}
}
@article {1329,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Incorporating OCR into a digitisation and curation workflow},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The digitisation of natural history collections is a priority for many institutes for reasons including opening access to users around the world, incorporation of specimen data in research, disaster planning, etc. However, digitisation of natural history specimens is expensive and labour intensive. For this reason, digitisation of specimens has moved towards minimal data capture and imaging as part of large scale processes. The workflow can be summarised in the following steps: 1) minimal curation; 2) attach barcode as a unique identifier; 3) minimal data entry; 4) image specimen; 5) additional data entry. There has been some investigation by institutes into the use of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) within the digitsation and curation workflow. The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) now routinely processes all specimen images through OCR software. The OCR process is integrated into the overall digitisation and curation workflow and has been used to speed up the process of adding data to over 100,000 specimens. The following additional steps have been incorporated into the workflow at RBGE: 4a) assess condition of specimen; 4b) process image through OCR software; 5a) additional curation. The incorporation of OCR into digitisation workflows is being explored by the Synthesys project funded by the European Union within Framework 7, and by iDigBio funded by the United States Government within the National Science Foundation programme. The work being carried out at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh to integrate OCR into the digitisation and curation workflow is discussed as part of the work of Synthesys and iDigBio.},
	keywords = {digitization, optical character recognition, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization, workflow},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/12_Haston_et_al_Incorporating_OCR.pdf},
	author = {Elspeth Haston and Robyn Drinkwater and Robert Cubey}
}
@article {1325,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Making molehills out of mountains: Crowdsourcing digital access to natural history collections},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The development of cheap mass imaging techniques has made transcription the bottleneck in digitising natural history collections. Internet crowdsourcing has been successfully used across different scientific communities and has the potential to become an effective method for transcribing our natural history data. We review current crowdsourcing platforms and communities, analyse their efficacy and discuss their potential role in improving digital access to natural history collections worldwide.},
	keywords = {access, crowdsourcing, digitization, Natural History Museum, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization, Transcription},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/08_SPNHC\%20Crowdsourcing\%20Talk\%20\%28New\%29.pdf},
	author = {Laurence Livermore and Vince Smith and John Tweddle}
}
@article {1320,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Putting the contents of the Geological Museum on the web},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The Museum of Practical Geology (Jermyn Street, 1851-1935) displayed most of the British Geological Survey{\textquoteright}s specimen collection. With the move to the Geological Museum and then to Nottingham (Keyworth, 1985 onwards) most items were consigned to drawers. The internet has provided the means to re-exhibit these collections. BGS has been at the forefront of collections digitization since the 1970s. By 2000, the collections had digital catalogues of varying completeness, and in October 2000 the borehole and rock catalogues went on line. By 2006, all the main collections had online text and GIS searches.
During the past five years, BGS has made high resolution digital images of various collections available, including building stones and 4000 early twentieth century glass plates of the Kidston palaeobotanical collection. 125,000 7216 x 5412 pixel images of UK Continental Shelf cores1 were made available online in 2012, a project requiring a conveyor belt and extensive use of barcodes. 100,000 rock thin sections2 were added in 2013. The most innovative project to date has been a collaboration between BGS, the National Museum Cardiff, the Sedgwick Museum Cambridge, the Oxford Museum of Natural History and the Geological Curators{\textquoteright} Group (representing other national, university and local museums) to create an online database3 of British macrofossil types.  The web portal provides data about each specimen, searchable on taxonomic, stratigraphic and spatial criteria. High resolution photographs, stereo anaglyphs and many 3d digital models are available. We are keen to share our experiences, particularly of 3d digital models.

1 https://www.bgs.ac.uk/data/offshoreWells/wells.cfc?method=searchWells
2 http://www.largeimages.bgs.ac.uk/iip/britrocks.html?id=250000/258489
3 http://www.3d-fossils.ac.uk/ 
},
	keywords = {3D models, automation, British Geological Survey, conveyor belt, digitization, fossils, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/03_SPNHC_Digitization_Howe_P3_V2.pdf},
	author = {Mike Howe and Bob McIntosh and Simon Harris and Michela Contessi and Graham Tulloch}
}
@article {1335,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Seaweed Collections Online: Mobilising data from national and regional museums},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {The seashores and shallow seas around Britain support an important component of UK biodiversity with over 650 species of red, green and brown seaweeds which represent c. 7\% of the described seaweed flora of the world. However, over 55\% are Data Deficient according to IUCN criteria, there is increasing evidence that large brown habitat-forming seaweeds (kelps and fucoids) are disappearing and invasive seaweed species are increasing. Consequently there is an urgent and increasing need for good quality, verifiable data on past and present species occurrence to inform research into these issues. Museum collections provide crucial evidence points for mapping changing patterns in species distribution around the 
UK. For this project we aimed to capture seaweed collections data from UK national and regional museums, focussing on our target list of seaweed species which we prioritised by their relevance to environmental change and conservation research. The project also enabled us to develop a network of persons responsible for seaweed collections at the participating institutions. These collections data are disseminated online via the project website. We used a Scratchpad for this purpose (http://scratchpads.eu) which provided tools for delivering specimen data and associated information in a customisable website: http://seaweeds.myspecies.info/. Fifteen institutions participated in the project over the course of one year and over 8000 records were received, 4334 of which were newly generated as part of the project. This project was funded by the Esm{\'e}e Fairbairn Collections Fund.
},
	keywords = {Britain, Data Deficient, digitization, Scratchpad, seaweed, species distributions, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/18_Wilbraham_SeaweedsOnline_SPNHC.pdf},
	author = {Jo Wilbraham and Juliet Brodie}
}
@article {1333,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Supporting Data Flows in the New England Vascular Plant Network with FilteredPush Technologies},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {FilteredPush is supporting digitization in two Thematic Collections Networks (TCNs), the Southwest Arthropods Collections Network (SCAN) and the New England Vascular Plant project (NEVP).  In NEVP, minimal data records, including current taxonomic identification, state and town of collection, and date collected are created during imaging at high-throughput digitization stations at digitization sites.  Current identification is obtained at the folder level in a pre-capture step and associated with the specimens upon imaging.  FilteredPush transports data from the digitization sites by wrapping DarwinCore terms in Open Annotation ontology documents, including metadata about the when, where, and who of digitization, typing as New Occurrence records, and minimal AudubonCore for the images.  These annotations are ingested into the NEVP Symbiota portal.  The annotations are then available for ingest into the databases of record through new occurrence ingest tools in the Specify 6 collections management system.   Additional data will be transcribed, in Symbiota, from the specimen images, and, supporting the science goals of the project, flowering and fruiting state will be coded for some taxa.  These assertions will be wrapped in annotations, typed to reflect domain business operations, and transported to the relevant collections for ingest.  Records harvested from network participants into datastores within FilteredPush will be subject to quality control from an Akka workflow that tests the taxon name, georeference, and date collected values of each record. Quality control issues (including proposed corrections) are reported in response to queries by researchers and transported through annotations to both Symbiota and the databases of record.},
	keywords = {DarwinCore, digitization, FilteredPush, quality control, Specify, SPNHC 2014, Symbiota},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/16_Morris_gwyth_ei_hidlo_NEVP_mini.pdf},
	author = {Paul J. Morris and James Hanken and Maureen Kelly and David B. Lowery and Bertram Lud{\"a}scher and James A. Macklin and Chuck McCallum and Robert A. Morris and Tianhong Song and Patrick Sweeney}
}
@article {1330,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: The virtually browseable collection: connecting GIS to whole drawer imaging},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Accessibility is one of the most problematic aspects of offsite storage for collections. This project approaches that issue by creating virtual access to a large collection stored 8 miles from the main institution. To create virtual access, we used two elements that already exist for our collection. A GIS map of all cabinets in the repository and a Specify 6 database of records, which relates the specimens in those cabinets to their spatial locations. We combined database and spatial data using ArcGIS Online, because it has cross-platform compatibility. We related a third aspect, drawer and specimen images that are linked to the specimen records and can be viewed alongside the data and spatial records.
Our final result is an online resource that allows the user to virtually examine the collection, query a database file and view the drawer content, individual specimens, and label images when they exist. This product is useful for researchers, teachers and the general public. The latter group is important from an educational stand point but also because many of the collections were amassed using public funds. It fulfills an additional role in that it is a time stamp marker for each drawer. What was located in that drawer, what was its condition? Over time additional images of drawers will be taken providing an archival record of their content and condition.
},
	keywords = {accessibility, digitization, education, GIS map, Specify, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization, whole drawer imaging},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/13_Molineux-SPNHC2014-The\%20virtually\%20browseable\%20collection.pdf},
	author = {Ann Molineux and Robert W. Burroughs and Faye Geigerman}
}
@article {1334,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Using Complementarity to Improve Plant Specimen Digitization},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Unlike most zoological specimens, botanical collections distinguish themselves by having duplicates, that is, multiple specimens generated from the same collecting event. These are either from the same plant or from a close population and are distributed among multiple herbaria.  Over the last two decades, as digitization has become a significant part of doing business in systematics collections, it{\textquoteright}s become clear that a great deal of {\textquotedblleft}duplication{\textquotedblright} of effort has followed  {\textquotedblleft}duplication{\textquotedblright} of plant collections.  Aggregators of specimen data, such as GBIF and iDigBio, recognize this phenomenon, as do individual herbaria.  In 2005, a GBIF Workshop in Crete, led by the late Larry Speers, addressed this topic and Rusty Russell was tasked with investigating the issues surrounding {\textquotedblleft}duplication{\textquotedblright}.  More recently, a joint effort is underway at RBG-Kew, RBG-Edinburgh and the Smithsonian Institution to develop tools to harness the potential that plant duplicates offer toward making digitization a more efficient enterprise.  Past and present activities to address this issue will be described.},
	keywords = {botanical specimens, digitization, duplication, efficiency, exsiccatae, herbaria, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/17_Russell-SPNHC\%202014-Complementarity.pdf},
	author = {Rusty Russell and Elspeth Haston and Nicola Nicolson}
}
@article {1328,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Using optical character recognition (OCR) output in digitization},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Before iDigBio, that{\textquoteright}s Integrated Digitized Biocollections, others began the work of figuring out how to use OCR output with machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) to improve the efficiency and speed with which data from museum specimen label images can be captured and validated. The Augmenting Optical Character Recognition (aOCR WG) Working Group at iDigBio is pleased to be building on that foundation. Improvements have been realized in parsing algorithms and visualization of data. Recently, researchers at The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) successfully used word clouds from OCR output to reveal useful data, otherwise dark, until a specimen label was digitized completely (Haston, et al TDWG 2013). Their work indicates this method results in greater transcriber job satisfaction. Inspired by this work, the OCR Integration Track Team at the iDigBio Citscribe Hackathon showed how indexing, scoring, and visualizing OCR output reveals otherwise hidden search terms, uncovers errors, and can improve the data transcriber and data validator experience. Using open-source software, we presented these ideas to those with transcription tools up-and-running including Notes From Nature, Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL), ALA Biodiversity Volunteer Portal, Smithsonian Digital Volunteers, and the Lichen, Bryophytes and Climate Change Volunteer Portal using Symbiota software. The aOCR WG is working collaboratively with the Joint Research Activity (JRA) Synthesys3 Project to share expertise for automated data collection for digital images. Got text in your images? How might OCR output work for you? Come talk to our aOCR WG to find out and to share your expertise.},
	keywords = {confidence scores, data visualization, digitization, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, optical character recognition, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/Paul_UsingOCRoutput.pptx},
	author = {Deborah L Paul and Andrea Matsunaga and Miao Chen and Jason Best and Sylvia Orli and Elspeth M Haston}
}
@article {1323,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: Workflows in the cooperative IMLS Silurian Digitization project},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Milwaukee Public Museum (MPM) is implementing a three-year IMLS grant in conjunction with The Field Museum to digitize our Midwest Silurian collections and create a shared online database.  The first workflow was between the institutions.  The joint nature of the project required information exchange between museums.  To coordinate a shared online database an effort was made to use shared vocabulary and Internal Record Numbers (IRN) for lithostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy and taxonomy data. Internal Records were generated at The Field Museum and shared with MPM.  After the first large data export smaller updates have been made.  MPM maintains a shared Google Drive spreadsheet with corrections and new data to be updated at The Field.  Sharing data creates an error check point.  
The second workflow for the digitization project is within MPM. The collection is organized stratigraphically.  The specimens all have a locality number but most do not have a unique specimen number.  Workflow starts with data entry into KE EMu using specimen labels.   Specimens without numbers are assigned the KE EMu Internal Record Number as specimen number.  The photography station is divided into two parts, fossil photography and photo processing. The fossils are processed by drawers and include a photo of the drawer and photos of each fossil in the drawer. A batch process is used to convert the raw image to .dng, .tif and .jpeg formats. The .jpeg images are then associated with the KE EMu catalogue data and the .dng and .tif images are saved in MPM{\textquoteright}s image repository.
},
	keywords = {digitization, Field Museum, fossils, Milwaukee Public Museum, Silurian, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization, taxonomy, workflow},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/06_Workflows\%20in\%20the\%20cooperative\%20IMLS\%20Silurian\%20Digitization\%20project_B.pdf},
	author = {Patricia Coorough Burke and A. Caywood and M. James and E. Malueg and D. Miller}
}
@article {1327,
	title = {SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization: ZooSphere - A tool for automated spheric image capturing and interactive 3D visualization},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Entomological collections, particularly the type specimens therein, are the fundament of the taxonomic research on insects. Since the beginning of collecting activities in the 18th century, some million type specimens (e.g. holotypes, lectotypes, paratypes.) are stored in museums worldwide. There are various threats to these collections: Valuable type specimens are damaged or even destroyed by museum beetles (e.g. Anthrenus verbasci) or moths (e.g. Teneola biselliella). Also changes and fluctuations in light exposure, temperature and high humidity may have negative effects on the objects. Especially the types are even more in danger by shipping them from the museums to specialists for their taxonomic work. 
To give full scientific access on the type specimens without shipping the valuable material across the globe, we developed a tool (ZooSphere) for automated image capture from about 400 positions around one specimen. A high resolution image with extremely high depth of focus is produced by using stacking technology in each position. The images will be freely available in the world wide web and will be displayed by a web-based tool developed for rotating and zooming the digital object in browsers. The same technology will be used for an interactive 3D presentation of the objects. 
The next steps are 1) joining the ZooSphere images with microCT images from internal specimen structures and 2) creating 3D models of the specimens by applying photogrammetric methods on the ZooSphere images.
},
	keywords = {3D, automation, digitization, Imaging, insects, Museum f{\"u}r Naturkunde Berlin, SPNHC 2014, SPNHC 2014: Progress in Digitization, ZooSphere},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/spnhc2014/10_kroupa\%20et\%20al\%20zoosphere.pdf},
	author = {Alexander S. Kroupa and Martin Pluta and Bernhard Schurian and Falko Gl{\"o}ckler}
}
@proceedings {2176,
	title = {SPNHC Demo Camp 1:30- 3:10 pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {SPNHC 2015, SPNHC Demo Camp},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8li8yf35x9/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {2177,
	title = {SPNHC Demo Camp 3:30- 5:00 pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {SPNHC 2015, SPNHC Demo Camp},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2ifzogafyk/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1515,
	title = {SPNHC DemoCamp Session 2: Demos 4-8 },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4puagp6nv8/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1514,
	title = {SPNHC DemoCamp Sessions 1: Demo, 1, 2 and 3},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SPNHC 2014 DemoCamp},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2wma0ya73j/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1840,
	title = { StanDAP-Herb develops a standard process for extracting metadata from digitised herbarium specimens. },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3iliimu2dd/},
	author = {Agnes Kirchhoff and Walter G. Berendsohn and Ulrich B{\"u}gel and Fernando Chaves and Cailin Guan and Markus Lindhorst and Karl-Heinz Steinke and Hangyan Zheng and Dominik R{\"o}pert and Eduard Santamaria}
}
@article {1843,
	title = {StanDAP-Herb develops a standard process for extracting metadata from digitised herbarium specimens},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Kirchhoff_StanDAPHerb.pdf},
	author = {Agnes Kirchhoff and Walter G. Berendsohn and Ulrich B{\"u}gel and Fernando Chaves and Cailin Guan and Markus Lindhorst and Dominik R{\"o}pert and Eduard Santamaria and Karl-Heinz Steinke and Hangyan Zheng}
}
@article {1713,
	title = {Standards for biodiversity data (Sharing Information Online)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b9/Riccardi_sharing_information_October_2014.pdf},
	author = {Gregory Riccardi}
}
@article {2127,
	title = {Standards for Biodiversity Data (Sharing Information Online)},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/0e/Riccardi_sharing_information_May_2015.pdf},
	author = {Gregory Riccardi}
}
@article {2278,
	title = {STEM Integration through Paleontology and 3D Technology},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, Carr 211},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1ruxhk7wqa/},
	author = {~Claudia Grant}
}
@article {1582,
	title = {Steps for getting started with a digitization program},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/5d/Steps_to_Digitize_an_Herbarium_Kari_Harris_BOTANY_2014.pdf},
	author = {Kari M. Harris}
}
@article {2256,
	title = {Steps for launching a digitization program: the Memphis collection example },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3e/Coyner-ASM_2015.pdf},
	author = {Brandi S. Coyner and Janet k. Braun}
}
@article {1858,
	title = {Stoneflies (Plecoptera), pre-European distributions and climate influenced future ranges in the Midwest},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/79/DeWalt_ECN_2014.pdf},
	author = {R.E. DeWalt and Y.Cao and J.L.Robinson and T. Tweddale and L.Hinz and S.A. Grubbs}
}
@article {1050,
	title = {Stonerose Interpretive Center and Eocene Fossil Site: an integrative model at the crossroads of research, public outreach and community involvement},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/mon-1.45-sternberg.pdf},
	author = {Michael Sternberg and S. Bruce Archibald and Melanie L. DeVore and Kathleen B. Pigg}
}
@article {693,
	title = {A Strategic Plan for Establishing a Network Integrated Biocollections Alliance},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://digbiocol.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/niba_brochure.pdf}
}
@article {2205,
	title = {Strategies for digitizing small vertebrate collections},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4c/Abraczinskas_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Laura Abraczinskas}
}
@article {1114,
	title = {Strategies for Integrating Source Materials and Paleobiology Collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3c/Holroyd-iDigBio_2014_Source_Materials_Workshop_.pdf},
	author = {Patricia Holroyd}
}
@article {2158,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization: Monday 3pm-5:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p58a01rpjy4/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2156,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization: Monday 8am-9am},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p21s7w1n1io/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2167,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization: Thursday Discussion 2 Intro},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8rvxthd0pk/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2168,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization: Thursday Discussion 2 Summary},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6dr15vthyk/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2173,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization: Thursday End of day discussion and wrap up},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4fkd813luf/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2162,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization: Wednesday 11am-12:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2157,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Monday 1pm-2:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5vbgmx1jv5/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2165,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Thursday 8am-8:30am},
	year = {2015},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1jpevg7rox/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2166,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Thursday Discussion 1 Summary},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3omjapol1c/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2169,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Thursday Discussion 3 Intro},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1cm705q2n7/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2170,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Thursday Discussion 3 Summary},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1cm705q2n7/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2171,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Thursday Discussion 4 Intro},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p249jpobua1/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2172,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Thursday Discussion 4 Summary},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2v7dmqbcuj/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2159,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Tuesday 11am-12pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4z27tsnll9/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2160,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Tuesday 1pm-3pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p50h9eskjv2/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2161,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Tuesday 3:15-6:00pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3nk938dsn9/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2163,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Wednesday 1:30pm-3pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p17as30mw1d/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2164,
	title = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization:Wednesday 3:10pm-4:30pm},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5tjnpo05y0/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1874,
	title = {Stuart M. Fullerton Collection of Arthropods at the University of Central Florida, Past, Present, Future},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cc/ECN_Song.pdf},
	author = {Hojun Song}
}
@article {1260,
	title = {Students in Collections: Take Home Messages },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/42/Karbowski_Students_in_Collections_Lightning_Round_Wednesday.pdf},
	author = {Hillary Karbowski}
}
@article {1532,
	title = {Students Working in Natural History Collections: What is the impact? },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/84/Monfils_iDigBio_2014.pdf},
	author = {Anna Monfils}
}
@article {1236,
	title = {Successfully managing small collections: What has and has not changed in 10 years},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c9/Snow_NSF_MI_April2014.pdf},
	author = {Neil Snow}
}
@article {520,
	title = {Summary of iDigBio 2012 Summit},
	year = {2013},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit2/Summary\%20of\%20iDigBio\%202012\%20Summit.pdf},
	author = {Shari Ellis}
}
@proceedings {1737,
	title = {Summit 2014 Day 1- Breakout Group: Future Uses of Data in Research},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4ehzygbmr1/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1738,
	title = {Summit 2014 Day 1- Breakout Group Reports},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7chinsk1d8/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1739,
	title = {Summit 2014 Day 2  9:am- 10:50am},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2l9zjiqc15/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1740,
	title = {Summit 2014 Day 2- Breakout Group: Next Steps for the iDigBio Portal},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p24yzfq3yfg/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1741,
	title = {Summit 2014 Day 2- Breakout Group Reports},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3ecdtpgo9e/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1742,
	title = {Summit 2014 Day 2- Summit Wrap Up},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7ti1l0sb95/},
	author = {Larry M. Page and David Jennings}
}
@proceedings {1732,
	title = {Summit 2014 Monday 10:45am- 12:30pm},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1mjexs764f/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1731,
	title = {Summit 2014 Monday 9:am- 10:30am},
	year = {2014},
	month = {10/2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p200bwajs19/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {2054,
	title = {Supporting field-based citizen science: The CitSci.org cyberinfrastructure_Webinar},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Citizen Science Webinar},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p1mw8mfkj48/},
	author = {Greg Newman}
}
@article {1558,
	title = {Symbiota: a specimen-based biodiversity portal platform},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/9e/Symbiota_2014-07-29.pdf},
	author = {Gilbert, Edward}
}
@article {1566,
	title = {Symbiota: a specimen-based biodiversity portal platform},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p5jyze6pbzt/},
	author = {Edward Gilbert}
}
@article {941,
	title = {Symbiota: a specimen-based biodiversity portal platform},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/Symbiota_2013-12-09_3.pdf},
	author = {Edward Gilbert}
}
@article {961,
	title = {Symbiota: a specimen-based biodiversity portal platform},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/Symbiota_2013-12-16.pdf},
	author = {Edward Gilbert}
}
@article {1968,
	title = {Symbiota workflows },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/41/Symbiota_2014-01-27.pdf},
	author = {Ed Gilbert}
}
@article {1164,
	title = {Taking a Diatom Herbarium into the Digital Age},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a6/Lobban_IDigBio_HNL_March_2014.pdf},
	author = {Christopher S Lobban}
}
@article {1893,
	title = {Task Cluster 1- Pre-digitization curation and staging:decisions/ opportunities/ options},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/2b/Cluster1_PredigCuration.pdf},
	author = {Deborah L. Paul}
}
@article {1902,
	title = {Task Cluster 4 - Electronic Data Capture: collection data management and data capture },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f9/Cluster4_SpecimenDataCapture.pdf},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L.}
}
@article {1905,
	title = {Task Cluster - Georeferencing and Enrichment},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/db/Georeferencing_Enrichment.pdf},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L.}
}
@article {2247,
	title = {TCNs \& PENS: Planning and Organizing Your Digitization Projects },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/eb/Page-Amer._Soc._Mammalogists2.pdf},
	author = {Larry M. Page}
}
@article {1480,
	title = {Teachable Moments: the good, the bad, and the undergrads},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {We have a strong Museum Studies Undergraduate Minor program at Central Michigan University for which our museum is a living laboratory. We employ an average of ten undergraduate assistants in our museum every year and work with up to 30 additional volunteers each year (many of whom are in the minors program). Students are trained in all aspects of collections care (including taxidermy and collections digitization; we are working to get our collections fully uploaded to the web) for a wide variety of collections types, in developing and delivering educational programs and activities, in conducting background research for exhibits (as well as developing, constructing, and installing exhibits and displays that incorporate learning benchmarks for target K-12 student audiences), writing grants, and conducting original research. We successfully mentor these students and place them in jobs in the field, and have found that the relationships we establish with them are meaningful, strong, and replete with {\textquotedblleft}teachable moments{\textquotedblright} ranging from the very positive to the truly challenging. In this presentation I review our program and discuss lessons learned by them and us in the process of mentoring them from zero to state of the art in the museum field.
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/9d/NICHOLSON-SPNHC2014.pdf},
	author = {Kirsten E. Nicholas and Angela Riedel}
}
@article {1618,
	title = {Temporal Calibration and Biochronology of the Centenario Fauna, Early Miocene of Panama},
	journal = {The Journal of Geology},
	volume = {122},
	year = {2014},
	month = {2014},
	chapter = {113},
	abstract = {New excavations along the Panama Canal have yielded a growing Early Miocene assemblage of mammals referred to as the Centenario Fauna. Despite the area{\textquoteright}s proximity to South America, the mammals of the Centenario Fauna have entirely North American affinities. The Centenario Fauna is distributed throughout a \~{}115-m stratigraphic interval encompassing the uppermost Culebra and Cucaracha Formations within the Panama Canal basin. Previously published ages constrain the age of the lower limit of the Centenario Fauna to no younger than \~{}19 Ma, but the upper limit has remained problematical. A fresh exposure of the Cucaracha tuff, a prominent marker horizon within our measured sections, has yielded two new radioisotopic determinations: (1) an 40Ar/39Ar age of 18.96 {\textpm} 0.90 Ma and (2) a U-Pb zircon age of 18.81 {\textpm} 0.30 Ma. In addition, magnetostratigraphic data indicate that the Centenario Fauna occurs within chron C5Er, from 18.78 to 19.05 Ma on the geomagnetic polarity timescale of Gee and Kent. These correlations further confirm the calibration of the latest Arikareean (Ar4) to early Hemingfordian (He1) transition in Nebraska, at the base of chron C5Er, at about 19.05 Ma. The Centenario Fauna occurs at the beginning of the Hemingfordian North American Land Mammal Age, i.e., He1. A broad faunal province existed during the early Hemingfordian that can be recognized across a north-south range of 5000 km throughout North America, with the southernmost limits defined by the Centenario Fauna of Panama.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/action/showArticleInfo?doi=10.1086\%2F675244},
	author = {MacFadden, Bruce J. and Jonathan Bloch and Helen Evans and David Foster and Gary Morgan and Aldo Rincon and Aaaron Wood}
}
@article {2210,
	title = {Ten years of the Society of Herbarium Curators: past, present and future},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/ec/Weeks_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Andrea Weeks}
}
@online {619,
	title = {Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection, The Natural History Collection at Texas A\&M University},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The collection was originally composed primarily of mammal tissues obtained from genetic related projects of researchers at Texas A\&M University, but has grown to include fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. These materials are maintained in ultra-cold freezers at -70C.},
	keywords = {-70C, centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, mammalogy, ornithology, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://brtc.tamu.edu/collections/tissues/}
}
@online {620,
	title = {Texas Natural Science Center (University of Texas at Austin)},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Texas Natural Science Center maintains a collection of more than 35,000 amphibian, reptile, and fish tissue samples. Samples are stored in liquid nitrogen freezers at ultra-low temperatures (-140C).},
	keywords = {-140C, centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://www.utexas.edu/tmm/tnhc/tissue_grant_policy.html}
}
@article {776,
	title = {Texas Oklahoma Regional Consortia of Herbaria},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/idigbio.Summit.RDCN_.presentation.2013-elisens.pdf},
	author = {Wayne Elisens}
}
@article {1021,
	title = {Theme-based Discussion Groups: Breakout Session 2 Invertebrates},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/Young-Invertebrates_iDigBio_E\%26O_breakout2.pdf},
	author = {Daniel K Young}
}
@article {1937,
	title = { Theory: Complex primary biodiversity data},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/demystifyingIPT/IPTiDigBio-20150113-1E-extensions.pptx},
	author = {Deb Paul and Derek Masaki and Laura Russell and David Shorthouse}
}
@article {1926,
	title = {Theory: publishing basic primary biodiversity data: IPT and other methods},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/demystifyingIPT/IPTiDigBio-20150113-1D-demo-publishing-with-the-IPT.pptx},
	author = {Alberto Gonzalez and James Macklin and Laura Russell}
}
@article {1929,
	title = {Theory: publishing with the IPT},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/demystifyingIPT/IPTiDigBio-20150113-1E-extensions.pptx},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L. and Derek Masaki and Laura Russell and David Shorthouse}
}
@article {1927,
	title = {Theory: What are the metadata?},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Data Sharing Data Standards and Demsifying the IPT},
	url = {http://idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/demystifyingIPT/IPTiDigBio-20150113-1C-metadata.pptx},
	author = {David Shorthouse and Derek Masaki and Paul, Deborah L.}
}
@article {1249,
	title = {TORCH  challenges in interacting with small collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/4e/Elisens_TORCH_small_colls_2014.pdf},
	author = {Wayne Elisens}
}
@proceedings {1314,
	title = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop 11am-12pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4sblo7cowi/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1315,
	title = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop 1pm-3:30pm},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p4jtc835t5r/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1316,
	title = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop 3:40-5pm },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p2azuh097t8/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@proceedings {1313,
	title = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop 9am-10:30am},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TORCH VIII and iDigBio Workshop},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p8bkrzu48hj/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1872,
	title = {Toward an online digital teacing collection of aquatic macroinvertebrates using interactive, gigapixel technology (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Tricoptera)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/ca/Wenzel-macroTool_Oregon4.pdf},
	author = {John Wenzel}
}
@article {1616,
	title = {Toward broader impacts: Making sense of NSF{\textquoteright}s merit review criteria in the context of the National Science Digital Library},
	journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
	volume = {63},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	chapter = {1758},
	abstract = {Scholars in library and information science are under increasing pressure to seek external funding for research. The National Science Foundation (NSF), which is often the source of this funding, considers proposed projects based on the criteria of {\textquotedblleft}Intellectual Merit{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}Broader Impacts.{\textquotedblright} However, these merit review criteria have been criticized as being insufficiently specific and not appropriate for all types of scientific research. In an effort to examine the extent to which funded projects represented Broader Impacts, the researchers performed a content analysis of the abstracts from projects in the National Science Digital Library, an NSF project that crossed many disciplines and applications, but is of particular relevance to information scientists. When the results of these analyses are placed in the context of the controversy surrounding the Broader Impacts merit review criterion, it is clear that this criterion is interpreted broadly and that even successful proposals often include aspirational or incomplete claims of impact. Because current proposed revisions to the merit review criteria that include emphases on demonstrable innovation and economic benefit will likely only complicate proposers{\textquoteright} abilities to describe their projects{\textquoteright} potentials, researchers may benefit from a greater understanding of Broader Impacts and how they can be clearly expressed to reviewers.},
	keywords = {DUE 0946953, DUE 1044315, EF-1115210},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.22693/abstract},
	author = {Marcia Mardis and Ellen S. Hoffman and Flora P McMartin}
}
@article {1557,
	title = {TraitBank: Structured Data in the Encyclopedia of Life},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/bb/SY05Schulz8_15.pdf},
	author = {Katja Schulz}
}
@article {1562,
	title = {TraitBank: Structured Data in the Encyclopedia of Life},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitized Natural History Collections Symposium Botany 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p3w2dv1byn4/},
	author = {Katja Schulz}
}
@article {1120,
	title = {Transcribing the Joseph Grinnell field notes},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Digitizing from Source Materials},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cc/Fidler_transcription.pdf},
	author = {Christina V Fidler}
}
@conference {2440,
	title = {Transforming accessibility to the rich, site-based, multi-taxon collections of field stations; a case study from Archbold Biological Station},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Swain, Hilary M. and Nelson, Gil}
}
@article {1387,
	title = {Trees},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p71g2ubl6a3/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {890,
	title = {Trends in Digitization. Introduction to iDigBio},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {CSIRO Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/94/Nelson_PSIC.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@article {1174,
	title = {Tri-Trophic Interactions:Plants, Herbivores, and Parasitoids BPBM Entomology},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/62/Tritrophic_Interactions.pdf},
	author = {Shelley James}
}
@article {1012,
	title = {Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network. A Tri-Trophic Databasing and Imaging Project},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Education and Outreach Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/eoworkshop/iDigBio-DaniellePace.pdf},
	author = {Danielle Pace}
}
@article {1074,
	title = {Type Imaging at the Academy of Natural Sciences. Computer Aided Photography and Digital Editing Techniques},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Wet Collections Digitization Workshop},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2298842/video/61663145},
	author = {Kyle Luckenbill}
}
@article {1483,
	title = {Undergraduates in natural history collections: What are the educational gains and how can we make the experience more impactful?},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {For small collections, undergraduate students constitute the major workforce utilized to curate collections and facilitate digitization. With the influx of funds from national digitization efforts, more undergraduates are being incorporated into large-scale digitization efforts. The goals of this study were 1) to determine the impact collections based experiences are having on the students{\textquoteright} understanding of the nature of science, and 2) assess how collection-based employment and/or research is impacting the students{\textquoteright} undergraduate experience, and/or future career plans.Two surveys were conducted: a curator survey of natural history curators managing undergraduate workers and an undergraduate survey of students working in those collections. Student questions were derived from the SURE III: Survey of Undergraduate Research Experiences and the URSSA: Undergraduate Research Student Self-Assessment. Results from 167 curators and 258 students reveal undergraduates working in collections are performing high order and critical curatorial tasks. Student responses indicate work in the collections contributes to understanding of core science concepts and influences course selection, choice of major and post-graduate plans. This study provides documentation that students are gaining significant educational and professional rewards from working in natural history collections. In light of the student gains from collections-
based experiences, specific and applicable suggestions will be introduced to enhance the undergraduate experience
},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/5/51/Monfils_SPNHC_2014.pdf},
	author = {Anna Monfils and Shari Ellis}
}
@article {1575,
	title = {Understanding Data},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop Botany 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3a/EGilbert_UnderstandingData.pdf},
	author = {Edward Gilbert}
}
@article {1500,
	title = {Understanding the Global Names Architecture (GNA) },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/8e/Pyle-GNA.pdf},
	author = {Richard L. Pyle}
}
@article {681,
	title = {Understanding the use and users of natural history collections data: Why this~matters},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {SPNHC, SPNHC 2013},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/68631237},
	author = {Elizabeth Martin}
}
@article {918,
	title = {Undertaking digitization in the NMNH Paleobiology collection and digitization strategies at the Smithsonian Institution},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/ba/Hollis_Smithsonian.pdf},
	author = {Kathy Hollis}
}
@online {621,
	title = {University of Alabama Ichthyology Collection},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Ichthyology Collection at the University of Alabama is nationally and internationally recognized as a biological resource. The collection includes over one million preserved, skeletal, and frozen specimens.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, ichthyology},
	url = {http://www.as.ua.edu/uaic/}
}
@online {622,
	title = {University of Alaska Museum of the North},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {As one of the largest collections of its kind in the world, the University of Alaska Museum of the North{\textquoteright}s Genomic Resources facility contains over 160,000 tissue samples from voucher specimens archived in the Mammalogy, Ornithology, Ichthyology and Entomology collections. The storage facility consists of six ultra-cold freezers maintained at -70{\textdegree} C (-94{\textdegree} F) and three liquid nitrogen-cooled cryovats that maintain vapor-phase nitrogen at -170{\textdegree} C (-274{\textdegree} F). Information about individual specimens available online via the Arctos database.},
	keywords = {-170C, -70C, cryogenic collection, entomology, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, ichthyology, mammalogy, ornithology, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://www.uaf.edu/museum/collections/af/}
}
@online {623,
	title = {University of California Davis, Nemetode Collection},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The University of California Davis Nematode Collection (UCDNC) is known world-wide as having one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of plant parasitic, free-living soil, freshwater, and marine nematodes. The UCDNC collection also includes frozen nematode tissues, DNA samples, as well as living cultures of entomopathogenic nematodes from domestic and international localities.},
	keywords = {DNA bank, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, living cultures, nematology, nucleic acids},
	url = {http://nematology.ucdavis.edu/about/facility/collection.php}
}
@online {624,
	title = {University of Central Oklahoma Natural History Museum},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The frozen tissue collection of the University of Central Oklahoma Natural History Museum houses specimens collected and preserved in cryotubes without the use of lysis buffer or ethanol as a preservative. These specimens are frozen at the time of collection (either in liquid nitrogen or a -20C freezer) and ultimately stored at -60C to -80C. Tissues are associated with voucher specimens accessioned into subsections of the museum (e.g., birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians, invertebrates, etc.).},
	keywords = {-80C, centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, mammalogy, ultra-cold collection, vertebrates},
	url = {http://biology.uco.edu/uconhm/index.html}
}
@online {599,
	title = {The University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {KU{\textquoteright}s Biodiversity Institute maintains a liquid nitrogen cryogenic facility to preserve the institute{\textquoteright}s irreplaceable and growing collection of tissues of worldwide animals and plants for genetic research. Our recently opened centralized liquid nitrogen repository or Genetic Resources Facility is housed on the bottom floor of our specimen wet wing and contains two -170{\textdegree}C, 96,000 tube cryo dewars for long term storage and a -80 chest freezer for processing material.  The tissue collections comprise the following: (1) Herpetology: ~35,000 specimens representing about 6,000 species from 16 countries with strengths in the Pacific, Asia and the Neotropics; (2) Ichthyology: ~11,000 specimens representing about 2,500 species from 65 countries with strengths in marine and freshwater holdings from Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, Belize, Fiji, Ethiopia, South Africa, Seychelles, Saipan, Tonga and the US.  The tissue collection is searchable online (http://ichthyology.biodiversity.ku.edu/); (3) Mammalogy:  ~6,000 specimens representing about 350 species from 10 countries with strengths in the neotropics, especially Costa Rica, Guiana, Peru and the Philippines; and (4) Ornithology: ~25,000 specimens representing about 2,800 species from 30 countries with diverse holdings from China, Democratic Republic of the Congo, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Ghana, Guyana, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Sierra Leone, United States, and Vietnam. Significant holdings are also present in entomology and botany but are not as yet stored in this facility.},
	keywords = {-170C, -80C, centralized repository, cryogenic collection, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology, ichthyology, liquid nitrogen, mammalogy, ornithology, vertebrates},
	url = {http://biodiversity.ku.edu/research-collections}
}
@online {625,
	title = {University of Michigan Museum of Zoology},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Division of Reptiles and Amphibians maintains a collection that is worldwide in scope and includes approximately 8,769 frozen tissue samples. The collections are inventoried and associated data is managed in a FoxPro database.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, herpetology},
	url = {http://www.lsa.umich.edu/ummz/herps/collections/about-collection.asp}
}
@online {626,
	title = {University of Wisconsin Zoological Museum, Ornithology Department},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The University of Wisconsin Zoological Museum houses an important genetic resource of frozen blood samples and tissue slides from representatives of nearly all avian families.},
	keywords = {frozen blood samples, genetic resources, ornithology},
	url = {http://www.zoology.wisc.edu/uwzm/collections.html}
}
@conference {2436,
	title = {Unlocking hidden potential: using museum specimens to engage and educate children with autism},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {education, EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Singer, Randy A.}
}
@article {1765,
	title = {Updates from NSF},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/41/Skog-iDigBio_Summit_4_10-28-14meeting.pdf},
	author = {Judith Skog}
}
@article {729,
	title = {The use of specimen label images for efficient data acquisition in research collections cataloguing: Workflow},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {WorkFlows},
	url = {http://tdwg2006.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2006meeting/slides/GranzowCerda_ImagesM\%C3\%A9xMichCatalog_abs0098.pdf},
	author = {Ingio Granzow-de la Cerda and Juan Carols Gomez-Martinez and Jose Luis Garcia-Castillo}
}
@article {1498,
	title = {Uses for Digitized Data ADBC \& Essential Data to be Digitized },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/65/Page_Essential_Data_Hawaii.pdf},
	author = {Larry M. Page}
}
@article {1180,
	title = {Uses for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Output},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/cc/26March2014UsesForOCR.pdf},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {730,
	title = {Uses of Primary Species-Occurence Data},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://www.nlbif.nl/news_en/files/UsesPrimaryData.pdf},
	author = {A. Chapman}
}
@article {1044,
	title = {Using a volunteer army to help a small museum collect large vertebrate specimens},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/mon-9.00-cavigelli.pdf},
	author = {JP Cavigelli}
}
@article {1863,
	title = {Using buprestid monitoring tools for obtaining diverse collections of forest insects},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/2e/MJDECN2014.pdf},
	author = {Michael Dominque and Joseph Francese and Warren Hellman and Melissa Fierke and Claire Rutledge}
}
@article {1955,
	title = {Using digital images and data in botanical research},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/ce/IDigBio_Soltis_Valdosta.pdf},
	author = {Pam Soltis}
}
@article {1494,
	title = {Using Digitized Data From Insect Collections },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d2/Caesar_IdigBio_Pacific_Day_4.pdf},
	author = {Ryan Caesar}
}
@article {1719,
	title = {Using Digitized Data in Scientific Research: Using and Reusing Biodiversity Data},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Leveraging Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/3a/IDigBio_SantaBarbara_PSoltis.pdf},
	author = {Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@article {2248,
	title = {~Using digitized data to advance research },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {ASM 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b0/DelaSanchaDigBio.pdf},
	author = {Noe U. de la Sancha}
}
@article {1442,
	title = {Using GEOLocate: iDigBio GWG Workshop},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Nelson Rios},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/52703079},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1545,
	title = {Using GEOLocate: Resources for Finding Your Locality When GEOLocate Doesn{\textquoteright}t},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/GEOLocate_What_to_Do.ppt},
	author = {Michelle Vanderwel}
}
@conference {2529,
	title = {Using herbarium data for niche modeling to study phylogenetic diversity and endemism of Florida plants},
	booktitle = {Botanical Society of America 2015},
	year = {2015},
	month = {07/2015},
	address = {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
	abstract = {The effort to digitize all biological collections in the USA is quickly leading to an online dataset of over one billion specimens, available for addressing questions at unprecedented scales. Florida hosts several biodiversity hotspots and is home to over 4,100 species of plants. Using herbarium collections, we took advantage of the historical data linked with the specimens and constructed a pipeline that extracts environmental variables at the time of the collection for each of over 1,500 species. Using this temporally fine-scale information, we built niche models for those species. In parallel, we sequenced two genes for those same species and constructed a dated ultrametric tree and a non-ultrametric tree. We combined the niche models with both phylogenies to examine patterns of phylogenetic diversity (PD) and endemism (PE) across Florida and applied a randomization test to find significant centers of paleo- and neo-endemism using Categorical Analysis of Neo- And Paleo-Endemism (CANAPE). We then examined the effect of phylogenetic uncertainty on these methods by randomly selecting 100 trees from the posterior distribution of both the ultrametric tree and the non-ultrametric tree and recalculating the phylogenetic diversity metrics. We visualize the spatial component of phylogenetic uncertainty and discuss how to take it into account. We also compared the results obtained using the ultrametric tree versus the non-ultrametric tree. PD measured on the dated ultrametric tree reflects the amount of evolutionary history in a location, while PD measured on the non-ultrametric tree reflects the amount of feature diversity in a location. We will discuss how each of these metrics shows a unique pattern and identifies different features of Florida{\textquoteright}s phylogenetic landscape. Lastly, we examined phylogenetic beta diversity among identified centers of significantly high PE and show how this measure can be used for applied conservation purposes.},
	keywords = {BSA2015},
	url = {http://2015.botanyconference.org/engine/search/index.php?func=detail\&aid=855},
	author = {Germain-Aubrey, Charlotte C. and Allen, Julie M. and Neubig, Kurt M. and Laffan, S. and Guralnick, Robert P. and Lamy, Thomas and Majure, Lucas and Mischler, Brent D. and Soltis, Douglas E. and Ponciano, Jose Miguel and Richard J. Abbott and Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@conference {2522,
	title = {Using High Definition ROV Video to Capture Behavior of Deep-Sea Fishes},
	booktitle = {2016 Ecological and Evolutionary Ethology of Fishes},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Tallahassee, FL},
	keywords = {EEEF2016},
	author = {Singer, Randy A.}
}
@article {2283,
	title = {Using Megalodon as a Model for Teaching Evolution~},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {3D Digitization of Fossils for Educators \& Citizen Scientists, CAR 222},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p107krkkpta/},
	author = {Dana Ehret}
}
@article {2527,
	title = {Using museum collections to improve biodiversity measures:  the Florida Plants Diversity project},
	year = {2016},
	abstract = {Invited speaker, Middle Tennessee State University, March, 2016},
	author = {Germain-Aubrey, Charlotte C. and Allen, Julie M. and Neubig, Kurt M. and Guralnick, Robert P. and Ponciano, Jose Miguel and Lamy, Thomas and Soltis, Douglas E. and Majure, Lucas and Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@conference {2530,
	title = {Using museum data for large-scale questions: modeling Florida plant diversity},
	booktitle = {Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections 30th Annual Meeting},
	year = {2015},
	month = {05/2015},
	address = {Gainesville, FL},
	abstract = {The effort to digitize all biological collections in the USA is quickly
leading to an online dataset of over one billion specimens,
available for addressing questions at unprecedented scales.
Florida hosts several biodiversity hotspots and is home to over
4,100 species of plants. Using herbarium collections, we took
advantage of the historical data linked with the specimens and
constructed a pipeline that extracts environmental variables at
the time of the collection for each of 1,550 species. We used the
collections to reconstruct niche models and project the effect of
climate change on the Florida vegetation landscape. Moreover,
we reconstructed the regional phylogeny for those species for
which we built models, investigating similar questions through
the lens of the evolutionary history of the region. This study
emphasizes the importance of museum collections for research.
We will discuss several steps and assumptions made in order to
use as much of the data as possible. Through our experience,
we will recommend concrete actions that collectors, collection
managers, and researchers can take to facilitate the use of
museum specimens by the maximum number of scientists and
non-scientists.},
	keywords = {SPNHC2015},
	url = {https://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/files/7414/3171/6051/SPNHCProgramforWeb.pdf},
	author = {Germain-Aubrey, Charlotte C. and Allen, Julie M. and Guralnick, Robert P. and Neubig, Kurt M. and Ponciano, Jose Miguel and Lamy, Thomas and Majure, Lucas and Soltis, Douglas E. and Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@conference {2419,
	title = {Using museum data for niche modeling and phylogenetic diversity of Florida plants},
	booktitle = {Ecological Society of America 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, ESA2015, IGN 8-3, Presentation},
	author = {Germain-Aubrey, Charlotte C. and Allen, Julie M. and Neubig, Kurt M. and Guralnick, Robert P. and Ponciano, Jose Miguel and Lamy, Thomas and Soltis, Douglas E. and Majure, Lucas and Soltis, Pamela S.}
}
@article {1434,
	title = {Using Paper Maps: Named Places},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG)},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163673/video/71755411},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@book {1357,
	title = {UTCT Short Course Manual},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/d/d4/ShortcourseManual.pdf}
}
@article {731,
	title = {Utility (and Shortcomings) of High Resolution Drawer Imaging for Remote Curation and Outreach},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {North Carolina State University},
	keywords = {Imaging, Technology},
	url = {http://www.ecnweb.org/dev/files/17_Bertone_2010.pdf},
	author = {M. Bertone and A. Deans}
}
@article {936,
	title = {The Valdosta State Herbarium (VSC) Experience: Mobilizing Small Herbaria for DIgitization },
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Small Herbarium Workshop FSU},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/small-herbarium2013/The\%20VSU\%20Experience.pdf},
	author = {Richard Carter}
}
@article {531,
	title = {The Value of Museum Collections for Research and Society},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2004},
	month = {01/2004},
	pages = {69-74},
	chapter = {66},
	abstract = {Many museums and academic institutions maintain first-rate collections of biological materials, ranging from preserved whole organisms to DNA libraries and cell lines. These biological collections make innumerable contributions to science and society in areas as divergent as homeland secu- rity, public health and safety, monitoring of environmental change, and traditional taxonomy and systematics. Moreover, these collections save governments and taxpayers many millions of dollars each year by effectively guiding government spending, preventing catastrophic events in public health and safety, eliminating redundancy, and securing natural and agricultural resources. However, these contributions are widely underappre- ciated by the public and by policymakers, resulting in insufficient financial support for maintenance and improvement of biological collections.},
	keywords = {biological invasions, global climate change, museum collections, national security, public health and safety},
	author = {Andrew V. Suarez and Neil D. Tsutsui}
}
@article {531,
	title = {The Value of Museum Collections for Research and Society},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2004},
	month = {01/2004},
	pages = {69-74},
	chapter = {66},
	abstract = {Many museums and academic institutions maintain first-rate collections of biological materials, ranging from preserved whole organisms to DNA libraries and cell lines. These biological collections make innumerable contributions to science and society in areas as divergent as homeland secu- rity, public health and safety, monitoring of environmental change, and traditional taxonomy and systematics. Moreover, these collections save governments and taxpayers many millions of dollars each year by effectively guiding government spending, preventing catastrophic events in public health and safety, eliminating redundancy, and securing natural and agricultural resources. However, these contributions are widely underappre- ciated by the public and by policymakers, resulting in insufficient financial support for maintenance and improvement of biological collections.},
	keywords = {biological invasions, global climate change, museum collections, national security, public health and safety},
	author = {Andrew V. Suarez and Neil D. Tsutsui}
}
@article {2104,
	title = {Variables affecting DNA preservation in archival plant specimens},
	journal = {DNA Banking for the 21st Century},
	year = {2014},
	month = {2014},
	chapter = {81},
	abstract = {Although the use of plant DNA in scientific research is now decades old now. we still know very little about the
best methods of DNA preservation. A few studies have addressed aspects of DNA quality and preservation . but a
broad sense of the quality of DNA in herbarium specimens and tissues specifically preserved for DNA usage is still
lacking. This article reviews the basic concepts ofDNA preservation, factors affecting DNA in herbarium specimens.
optimal methods for DNA extraction. and storage. To address lingering questions about the nature ofDNA quality
in archival plant specimens. we also evaluated - 2000 samples from herbarium specimens. as well as silica-dried and
frozen tissuesspecifically preserved for DNA usage. For herbarium specimens. we used materials spanning much of
angiosperm phylogenetic diversity to ascertain general trends of DNA degradation over time and to assesswhether
different clades had different rates of "expiration." Our results indicate different rates ofDNA degradation , but for
mostsamples. no matter the taxonomic group . we were unlikely to recover high-quality DNA after 30-40 years.
Nonetheless, given rapid technological advances and changes in DNA sequencing methods. even herbarium specimens
with highly degraded DNA may still be of use in molecular analyses. Additional herbarium specimens were
sampled for two different collection sets with drastically different curation histories bur of approximately the same
age. This analysis showed a vety marked difference in DNA quality between the two sets: the well-curared specimens
had excellent-quality DNA while the poorly curated samples had low-quality DNA. For frozen tissues, virtually all
samples had excellent quality. whether storage wasat -20{\textperiodcentered} or -BO{\textperiodcentered}C and whether tissue was pulverized or intact. For
silica-dried tissues, the results were much more heterogeneous, depending on the storage vessel. Samples stored in
vessels with poor seals yielded lower-quality DNA. To address the long-term viability of frozen DNA extracts, we
compared a set of 7-I2-year-old DNA extracts with new extracts of the same original silica-dried tissues and with
fresh, greenhouse-collected tissues of the same original material, these comparisons indicared less degradation in the
extracts than in rhe silica-preserved samples, although the differences were subtle. We also found that IS-year-old
photo-bleached, silica-dried samples Still had small amounts of high-molecular-weighr DNA. The long-term preservation
of DNA in archival samples remains problematic. bur we can besr preserve DNA by limiting the factors
that degrade it. Although the botanical community has been preserving tissues and DNA extracts for a limited
umespan, we can infer some basic conclusions from this and oth er studies . Recommended best practices are to freeze
tissues and extracts at as Iow a rernperarure as possible (e.g., -BO{\textperiodcentered}C). bur if that is not possible or practical. room
temperature storage of rlssues with silica in tightly sealed containers is a viable alternative , at least for the short term.},
	keywords = {EF-1115210},
	isbn = { 0-9808415-9-8},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/Neubig_et_al_2014_.pdf},
	author = {Kurt M. Neubig and Mark W. Whitten and Richard J. Abbott and Savannah Elliot and Douglas E. Soltis and Pamela S. Soltis}
}
@article {771,
	title = {VertNet},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/summit3/VN_iDB_Summit2013-Bloom.pdf},
	author = {David Bloom}
}
@article {1078,
	title = {VertNet},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54318679},
	author = {David Bloom}
}
@article {732,
	title = {VertNet: A New Model for Biodiversity Data Sharing (The VertNet Steering Committee)},
	journal = {PLoS Biology},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Mobilization},
	url = {http://www.plosbiology.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action?uri=info\%3Adoi\%2F10.1371\%2Fjournal.pbio.1000309\&representation=PDF},
	author = {Heather Constable and Robert Guralnick and John Wieczorek and Carol Spencer and A. Townsend Peterson}
}
@article {1005,
	title = {VertNet-Data Quality and Issue Tracking},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Summit 3},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2684234/video/84078149},
	author = {David Bloom}
}
@article {2143,
	title = {VertNet/GBIF: Advances in Biodiversity Discovery and Data Quality Improvement},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/64/Cicero-iDigBio_Cornell_2015_FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Carla Cicero}
}
@online {627,
	title = {Virginia Museum of Natural History},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Virginia Museum of Natural History has over 10 million specimens in its collections, including a frozen tissue collection with more than 8,800 samples representing more than 5,500 individuals.},
	keywords = {frozen tissue collection, genetic resources},
	url = {http://www.vmnh.net/collections}
}
@article {1385,
	title = {Virtual appliance use},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p17yd6uqik6/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1617,
	title = {Virtual Herbaria Come of Age},
	journal = {Oklahoma Native Plant Record},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	chapter = {69},
	url = {http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/ONPR/article/view/737/675},
	author = {Wayne Elisens}
}
@article {1423,
	title = {Visualize Text Data Using OCR Output},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Visualize Your Text Data Using OCR Output},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/97273262},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1866,
	title = {Volatile attractants as a tool to collect cerambycids: ready for prime time},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {ECN 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/04/Ray-ECN_2014_Final.pdf},
	author = {Ann M Ray}
}
@online {650,
	title = {Ware Laboratory for Molecular Phylogenetics, Rutgers University - Newark},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Ware Lab collection is a small collection (<3,000 samples) of tissue and DNA from selected Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) and Blattodea (cockroaches and termites) species. Contact Jessica Ware for details.},
	keywords = {DNA bank, entomology, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, invertebrates, nucleic acid extracts, short-term storage},
	url = {http://runewarkbiology.rutgers.edu/Ware\%20Lab/CONTACTUS.html}
}
@article {1401,
	title = {Web search portal},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p39on2kf17x/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@conference {2423,
	title = {WeDigBio: Worldwilde Engagement for the Digitization of Biocollections},
	booktitle = {SPNHC 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, SPNHC2015},
	author = {Kimberly, Paul G. and Flemons, Paul K.J. and Guralnick, Robert P. and Mast, Austin R. and Ellwood, Elizabeth R. and Paul, Deborah L. and Love, Kevin J.}
}
@article {2214,
	title = {WeDigBio{\textemdash}Public Participation in Digitization of Natural History Collections Hits its Stride},
	year = {2015},
	abstract = {Public participation has recently emerged as an important strategy for closing digitization backlogs, sustaining digitization beyond project funding cycles, increasing biodiversity science literacy, and increasing local support for collections. As just one example, the >100 herbaria in the Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) project are using the online public participation site Notes from Nature (NfN) to transcribe >3
million specimens. A 2015 BioScience article by Libby Ellwood and colleagues provides an overview of developments in this area, including the first workshop on the topic in 2012 and work to build critical cyberinfrastructure (e.g., two hackathons and biospex.org at iDigBio). At the 2014 CITStitch Hackathon, representatives from three online transcription sites (Paul Flemons from Atlas of Living Australia{\textquoteright}s DigiVol, Paul Kimberly from the Smithsonian Transcription Center, and Rob Guralnick from NfN) and Austin Mast, Libby Ellwood, Deborah Paul, and Kevin Love from iDigBio fleshed out a plan to capitalize on developments in this area
by organizing an annual global transcription blitz starting in Fall 2015. The event{\textemdash}WeDigBio (Worldwide Engagement for Digitizing Biocollections){\textemdash}is planned to engage both widely distributed participants and participants in transcription parties at collections. The latter can be used to strengthen local support
for collections and biodiversity research. For example, SERNEC held its first public digitization blitz at Florida State University{\textquoteright}s Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium in 2014, which the herbarium then used to launch a successful crowdfunding campaign. I will reflect on these activities and suggest new directions for collaborations
and research in the field.},
	keywords = {Plenary Session SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://vimeo.com/album/3424966/video/130157828},
	author = {Austin R. Mast}
}
@article {2061,
	title = {Welcome and Introduction to iDigBio},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Field to Database},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/field-to-database/IntroAndLogisticsF2DBiDigBio.pptx},
	author = {Paul, Deborah L.}
}
@article {1264,
	title = {Welcome and Introduction to the Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b1/Page-Intro_on_Monday.pdf},
	author = {Larry Page}
}
@article {1162,
	title = {We{\textquoteright}re Virtually There: Digitizing NTBG{\textquoteright}s Herbarium Collection (PTBG)},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Biological Collections Digitization in the Pacific},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/20/2.Lorence_NTBG.pdf},
	author = {David Lorence}
}
@article {900,
	title = {Wet Specimen Imaging at CAS: Going with the flow into the 21st Century},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/7/73/IDIGBIO_WORKING.pdf},
	author = {Vic Smith}
}
@article {1258,
	title = {What are students learning in small collections? Multi-directional Mentorship },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Small Collections},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/6/68/Krimmel_scnet_students_ekrimmel.pdf},
	author = {Erica Krimmel}
}
@article {1827,
	title = {What do you do when your Network Manager tells you there is no more space and they mean it?},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6l6xceheha/},
	author = {Sharon Grant and Kate Webbink and Marc Lambruschi and Mike Yoshida}
}
@article {1850,
	title = {What do you do when your Network Manager tells you there is no more space and they mean it?},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Grant_DigTools_WhatDoYouDoWhen.pptx},
	author = {Sharon Grant and Kate Webbink and Mike Yoshida and Marc Lambruschi}
}
@article {1540,
	title = {What does Antarctica really look like?},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {iDigBio Georeferencing Workshop Group (GWG), iDigBio GWG TTT 2},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/ttt2/idigbio_polar_projections.ppt},
	author = {Sharon Grant}
}
@article {962,
	title = {What{\textquoteright}s new in using OCR output in a Citizen Science Workflow},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Transcription Hackathon},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/citscribe/aOCRLightning.pptx},
	author = {Deborah Paul}
}
@article {1047,
	title = {Where are the women and minority amatuer paleontologists? A study of the development and characteristics of science hobbyist.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {NAPC Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/workshop-presentations/napc-2014/Mon-11.00-Jones.pdf},
	author = {Gail Jones and Thomas Andre and Gina Childers and Elysa Corin}
}
@article {1897,
	title = {Whole Drawer Digitization},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {SiBBr 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/eb/00-PSMAYER-drawer_imageing.pdf},
	author = {Paul Mayer}
}
@conference {2414,
	title = {Whole-Dataset Analyses using Apache Spark},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {EF-1115210, Presentation, TDWG2015},
	author = {Collins, Matthew and Poelen, Jorrit and Thompson, Alexander}
}
@article {2540,
	title = {Whole-dataset Analyses Using Apache Spark},
	year = {2015},
	month = {09/28},
	keywords = {poster, Spark, TDWG},
	url = {https://figshare.com/articles/Whole_dataset_Analyses_Using_Apache_Spark/1580071},
	author = {Matthew Collins},
	editor = {Jorrit Poelen and Alexander Thompson}
}
@article {2123,
	title = {Why digitize vertebrate collections?},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Strategies for Vertebrate Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/ed/Thompson-iDigBio_Presentation.pdf},
	author = {Cody Thompson}
}
@article {2194,
	title = {Why small collections - what is unique, valuable and important},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Small Collections Symposium SPNHC 2015, SPNHC 2015},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/2/24/Monfils_spnhc.pdf},
	author = {Anna Monfils}
}
@article {1265,
	title = {Why We Have Natural History Collections},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Collections for the 21st Century Symposium},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/4/47/IDIGBIO_Miller_May_2014.pdf},
	author = {Scott Miller}
}
@article {1394,
	title = {Workbench},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Specify for Paleo Workshop},
	url = {https://desktopconnect.ku.edu/p3uyaov7tc4/},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {906,
	title = {Workflow for Fossil Spiders},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Fluid preserved Invertebrate and Microscopic Slide Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/89/Paul_Selden_Protocol.pdf},
	author = {Paul Selden}
}
@article {1967,
	title = {Workflows at University of North Carolina },
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/f/f8/Mccormick-UNC-Lessons_Learned.pdf},
	author = {Carol Ann McCormick}
}
@article {920,
	title = {Workflows for Digitizing Vertebrate Paleontology},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/c/c2/Norris_Workflows_for_Digitizing_Vertebrate_Paleo.pdf},
	author = {Chris Norris}
}
@article {1966,
	title = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/a/a4/Mast_Crowd_Valdosta_15.pdf},
	author = {Richard Carter}
}
@article {1996,
	title = {Workflows: Perspectives from Peabody Entomology},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Digitizing Dried Insects Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/0/09/LFG-idigbio-1-short.pdf},
	author = {Larry Gall}
}
@article {2291,
	title = {Workforce-efficient consensus in crowdsourced transcription of biocollections information},
	journal = {Future Generation Computer Systems},
	year = {2015},
	abstract = {Abstract Crowdsourcing can be a cost-effective method for tackling the problem of digitizing historical biocollections data, and a number of crowdsourcing platforms have been developed to facilitate interaction with the public and to design simple {\^a}{\texteuro}{\oe}Human Intelligence Tasks{\^a}{\texteuro}. However, the problem of reaching consensus on the response of the crowd is still challenging for tasks for which a simple majority vote is inadequate. This paper (a) describes the challenges faced when trying to reach consensus on data transcribed by different workers, (b) offers consensus algorithms for textual data, (c) implements a consensus-based controller to assign a dynamic number of workers per task and per field of a task, (d) proposes the use of clustering to further eliminate redundant work and (e) proposes enhancements of future crowdsourcing task assignments in order to minimize the need for complex consensus algorithms. Experiments using the proposed algorithms show multifold increase in the ability to reach consensus when compared to majority voting using exact string matching. In addition, the workforce controller is able to decrease the crowdsourcing cost per task and per task field by 37\% and 50\%, respectively, when compared to a strategy that uses a fixed number of workers. The accuracy of clustering is also good and it has the potential to increase the quality of tasks that can be clustered.},
	keywords = {biocollections infrastructure, biodiversity, consensus algorithms, crowdsourcing, digitization, EF-1115210},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2015.07.004},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X15002277},
	author = {Matsunaga, Andr{\'e}a and Mast, Austin and Fortes, Jos{\'e} A. B.}
}
@article {1083,
	title = {Working Group Update:Cyberinfrastructure },
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {IDigBio Summit II},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/album/2163675/video/54326523},
	author = {Andrea Matsunaga}
}
@article {1953,
	title = {Workshop Overview},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Workflows Herbarium Digitization},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/e/ed/WorkshopOverview.pdf},
	author = {Gil Nelson}
}
@conference {2425,
	title = {The Worldwide Engagement for Digitization of Biocollections (WeDigBio) Event},
	booktitle = {Botanical Society of America 2015},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {BSA2015, EF-1115210, Presentation},
	author = {Mast, Austin R. and Kimberly, Paul and Flemons, Paul and Ellwood, Elizabeth and Love, Kevin and Paul, Deborah and Guralnick, Robert}
}
@conference {2515,
	title = {Worldwide Engagement for Digitizing Biocollections 2016: a call to the AsiaPacific region to participate in the WeDigBio Global Transcription Event!},
	booktitle = {23rd Pacific Science Congress},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
	abstract = {During its inaugural year, the Worldwide Engagement for Digitizing Biocollections Event, WeDigBio
2015, involved thousands of citizen scientists from >50 countries in transcribing biodiversity specimen
labels from a variety of taxonomic groups over four days. Participants at onsite events at museums,
universities, and science classrooms, as well as those distributed individually throughout the world,
used online platforms at DigiVol, Les Herbonautes, Notes from Nature, Smithsonian Institution{\textquoteright}s
Transcription Center, and Symbiota to transcribe almost 30,000 specimen labels. During the event,
participants learned about collections and biodiversity, interacted with researchers, played games,
shared experiences via social media, and contributed to the growing database of digital biocollections
information. In 2016, WeDigBio is aiming to double the number of onsite events, online participants, and
completed transcriptions, and we encourage biodiversity institutions and citizen scientists within the
Asia-Pacific region to take part in activities. Resources are being developed to help make the event
even more fun, educational, and productive, such as: improvements to the dynamic dashboard at
wedigbio.org (http://wedigbio.org/) and enhanced interoperability with transcription platforms, lesson
plans for teachers, activities for participants at transcription events, and opportunities to interact with
transcribers across events. Certain platforms, such as DigiVol.org, can host images of specimens
from collections in the Asia-Pacific region needing assistance with transcription. WeDigBio 2016 can
be a way to increase the visibility of your biological collection, engage with local citizen scientists, and
expedite digitization, all while being a part of a well publicized global event. Consider being one of the
many online participants helping to mobilize biodiversity collections data, or hosting a WeDigBio event
at your collection, university, or classroom from October 2023, 2016. Learn more at wedigbio.org
(http://wedigbio.org/). },
	keywords = {poster, WeDigBio},
	url = {http://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/WeDigBio_Poster_PSC__final.pdf},
	author = {James, Shelley A. and Ellwood, Elizabeth R. and Kimberly, Paul G. and Guralnick, Robert P. and Flemons, Paul K.J. and Love, Kevin J. and Mast, Austin R.}
}
@conference {2521,
	title = {Worldwide Engagement for Digitizing Biocollections 2016: a call to the Flora Malesiana community to participate in the WeDigBio Global Transcription Event!},
	booktitle = {Flora Malesiana 10},
	year = {2016},
	month = {07/2016},
	address = {Edinburgh, UK},
	abstract = {During its inaugural year, Worldwide Engagement for Digitizing Biocollections, WeDigBio 2015, involved citizen scientists from >50 countries in transcribing biodiversity specimen labels from a variety of taxonomic groups over four days. Participants at onsite events at museums, universities, and science classrooms, along with individuals across the globe, used online platforms at DigiVol, Les Herbonautes, Notes from Nature, Smithsonian Institution{\textquoteright}s Transcription Center, and Symbiota to transcribe almost 30,000 specimen labels. Participants learned about collections and biodiversity, interacted with researchers, played games, shared experiences via social media, and contributed to the growing database of digital biocollections information.

WeDigBio 2016 is aiming to double the number of onsite events, online participants, and completed transcriptions, and we encourage herbaria and citizen scientists of the Flora Malesiana community to take part in activities. Resources are being developed to help make the event even more fun, educational, and productive, such as: improvements to the dynamic dashboard at wedigbio.org, enhanced interoperability with transcription platforms, lesson plans for teachers, activities for participants at transcription events, and interaction between transcribers across events. Certain platforms, such as DigiVol.org, can host images of specimens collections from the Malesian region needing transcription. WeDigBio 2016 can be a way to increase the visibility of your herbarium, engage with local citizen scientists, and expedite digitization of botanical specimens, while being a part of a well-publicized global event. Consider being one of the many online participants helping to mobilize biodiversity collections data, or hosting a WeDigBio event from October 20-23, 2016. Learn more at wedigbio.org.
},
	keywords = {poster},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/sites/default/files/poster-files/WeDigBio_Poster_FlMal_small.pdf},
	author = {Ellwood, Elizabeth R. and James, Shelley A. and Kimberly, Paul G. and Guralnick, Robert P. and Flemons, Paul K.J. and Love, Kevin J. and Mast, Austin R.}
}
@article {1773,
	title = {Wrap up Summit IV},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Summit 2014},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/3/31/Page_Wrap-up_Summit_IV..2.pdf},
	author = {Larry Page and David Jennings}
}
@proceedings {1140,
	title = {Writing Group discussions of Goals and Strategies: Creation of a detailed plan for plenary sessions},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {iDigBio Data Modelling Workshop},
	url = {https://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/_a1130716096/p14t9e83y14/?launcher=false\&fcsContent=true\&pbMode=normal},
	author = {iDigBio}
}
@article {1339,
	title = {X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY in RESEARCH COLLECTIONS },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Paleo Imaging Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/b/b3/Rowe-iDigBio_2014.pdf},
	author = {Timothy Rowe}
}
@proceedings {751,
	title = {Yale Peabody Museum Georeferencing Workshop 2013 - Day1},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Day 1 (October 24)
Introductions, Workshop Overview
Geographical Concepts
Georeferencing Concepts
Georeferencing Quick Reference Guide and Locality Types
Point-Radius Method and Best Practices
Break
Georeferencing Calculator and Manual
Lunch (provided)
Georeferencing Calculator Exercises
Internet Resources
Break (refreshments) 
Internet Resources Exercises
Day in Review and Questions},
	keywords = {Georeferencing Workshop 2013, Yale Peabody Museum},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p65y0u9zngr/},
	author = {Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History}
}
@proceedings {752,
	title = {Yale Peabody Museum Georeferencing Workshop 2013 - Day2},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {Day 2 (October 25)
Review and Questions from the previous day
Review of Internet Resources Exercises and Answers
Break and Group Photo
Notes about Paper Maps
Good and Bad Localities
Lunch (provided)
Introduction to GEOLocate
Break (refreshments)
More GEOLocate - Batch Processing
Day in Review and Questions
 },
	keywords = {Georeferencing Workshop 2013, Yale Peabody Museum},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p34ew859nh0/},
	author = {Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History}
}
@online {628,
	title = {Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, Cryo Facility},
	year = {2013},
	abstract = {The Yale Peabody Cryo Collection (YPCC) is a common facility shared by the Peabody{\textquoteright}s divisions for preserving tissues and samples under ultra-cold conditions.},
	keywords = {-160C, -20C, -80C, centralized repository, frozen tissue collection, genetic resources, nucleic acids, ultra-cold collection},
	url = {http://peabody.yale.edu/collections/cryo-facility/cryo-facility}
}
@article {916,
	title = {YPM-IP workflow with voice recognition imaging},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Paleo Digitization Workshop},
	url = {https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/8/84/ButtsYPM.pdf},
	author = {Susan Butts}
}
@article {226,
	title = {ZooKeys 209 (2012) Special Issue,  No specimen left behind: mass digitization of natural history collections},
	year = {2012},
	abstract = {See Editorial: Bringing Collections Out of the Dark},
	keywords = {Digitisation, digitization, Mobilization, Natural history collections, Specimens},
	url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/issue/209/},
	author = {Vladimir Blagoderov and Vincent Smith}
}
@article {2062,
	title = {"Zooniverse 2.0: What the Future Holds for Large-Scale Online Citizen Science"_Webinar},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Citizen Science Webinar},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p7mrnl7efjc/},
	author = {Laura Whyte}
}
@article {1839,
	title = { ZooSphere - Development of a software for automated spheric image capturing and interactive 3D visualization of biological collection objects. },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://idigbio.adobeconnect.com/p6conw2y8su/},
	author = {Martin Pluta and Falko Gl{\"o}ckler and Alexander Kroupa and Bernhard Schurian}
}
@article {1845,
	title = {ZooSphere - Development of a software for automated spheric image capturing and interactive 3D visualization of biological collection objects. },
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {TDWG 2014},
	url = {http://www.tdwg.org/fileadmin/2014conference/slides/Pluta__ZooSphere.pdf},
	author = {Martin Pluta and Alexander Kroupa and Bernhard Schurian and Falko Gl{\"o}ckler}
}
