Glossary of Terms: Difference between revisions

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This table provides acronymns, abbreviations, research and collections tools, terms, and organizations and projects useful to the iDigBio community for research, data management, education and other primary biodiversity data uses.  
This table provides acronymns, abbreviations, research and collections tools, terms, and organizations and projects useful to the iDigBio community for research, data management, education and other primary biodiversity data uses.  
Tags can be used to sort the different categories found in this table. Updated June 2016.
Tags can be used to sort the different categories found in this table. Updated June 2016.
Click [https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Terms&printable=yes here] for a printable version
Click [https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Terms&printable=yes here] for a landscape-printable version.


{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible mw-collapsible" border="1"
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible mw-collapsible" border="1" width=1200px
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! scope="col" width="10%" |Short Name  
! scope="col" width="10%" |Short Name  
! scope="col" width="15%" |Long Name  
! scope="col" width="15%" |Long Name  
! scope="col" width="15%" |Tag
! scope="col" width="15%" |Tag
! scope="col" class="unsortable" width="20%"|URL
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |URL
! scope="col" class="unsortable" width="40%"|Definition
! scope="col" class="unsortable" width="40%"|Definition
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|valign="top"|http://www.boldsystems.org/<br>  
|valign="top"|http://www.boldsystems.org/<br>  
|valign="top"|The Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) is a web platform that provides an integrated environment for the assembly and use of DNA barcode data. It delivers an online database for the collection and management of specimen, distributional, and molecular data as well as analytical tools to support their validation.
|valign="top"|The Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) is a web platform that provides an integrated environment for the assembly and use of DNA barcode data. It delivers an online database for the collection and management of specimen, distributional, and molecular data as well as analytical tools to support their validation.
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|valign="top"|BONAP<br>
|valign="top"|The Biota of North America Program, North American Vascular Flora
|valign="top"|organization, data repository
|valign="top"|http://www.bonap.org/<br>
|valign="top"|Taxonomic Data Center and North American Plant Atlas.
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|valign="top"|BSA<br>
|valign="top"|BSA<br>
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|valign="top"|No website found<br> http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0639214
|valign="top"|No website found<br> http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0639214
|valign="top"|CollectionsWeb was formerly an outreach of The Research Coordination Network (RCN) for Building a National Community of Natural History Collections, which started as a way to build communication among people at natural history collections, researchers using those collections, other programs dealing with issues important to collections, and other stakeholders. The goal of this project is to build community among natural history collections and for CollectionsWeb to serve as an online hub for collections-based activities. It provides links to sites with specimen data, but does not deliver data, itself. DBI-0639214
|valign="top"|CollectionsWeb was formerly an outreach of The Research Coordination Network (RCN) for Building a National Community of Natural History Collections, which started as a way to build communication among people at natural history collections, researchers using those collections, other programs dealing with issues important to collections, and other stakeholders. The goal of this project is to build community among natural history collections and for CollectionsWeb to serve as an online hub for collections-based activities. It provides links to sites with specimen data, but does not deliver data, itself. DBI-0639214
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|valign="top"|Colorbrewer 2.0<br>
|valign="top"|Colorbrewer 2.0: color advice for cartography
|valign="top"|visualization
|valign="top"|http://colorbrewer2.org/
|valign="top"|Diagnostic tool for evaluating the robustness of individual color schemes in mapping.
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|valign="top"|CombineZ
|valign="top"|CombineZ
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|valign="top"|cloud computing, data repository, research tools
|valign="top"|cloud computing, data repository, research tools
|valign="top"|http://www.cyverse.org/
|valign="top"|http://www.cyverse.org/
|valign="top"|Formerly iPlant
|valign="top"|Formerly iPlant. A community of researchers, educators, and students working to enrich all biological sciences through the development of cyberinfrastructure - the physical computing resources, collaborative environment, virtual machine resources, and interoperable analysis software and data services that are essential components of modern biology.
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|valign="top"|DAMS
|valign="top"|DAMS
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|valign="top"|http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/collections/databases/
|valign="top"|http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/collections/databases/
|valign="top"|Public interface for biodiversity (collections, etc.), including web mapping application, for Florida. Initial proof of concept for FLMNH Biodiversity Institute, but no existing funding.  
|valign="top"|Public interface for biodiversity (collections, etc.), including web mapping application, for Florida. Initial proof of concept for FLMNH Biodiversity Institute, but no existing funding.  
|-
|valign="top"|Digitarium<br>
|valign="top"|Digitarium
|valign="top"|digitization
|valign="top"|http://digitarium.fi/en
|valign="top"|High performance digitization of insects and herbarium specimens.
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|valign="top"|DINA
|valign="top"|DINA
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|valign="top"|http://ezid.cdlib.org/
|valign="top"|http://ezid.cdlib.org/
|valign="top"|Long-term identifiers made easy. EZID (easy-eye-dee) makes it easy to create & manage unique, long-term identifiers.
|valign="top"|Long-term identifiers made easy. EZID (easy-eye-dee) makes it easy to create & manage unique, long-term identifiers.
|-
|valign="top"|Falling rain<br>
|valign="top"|Falling Rain Global Gazetteer Version 2.3
|valign="top"|gazetteer
|valign="top"|http://www.fallingrain.com/world/index.html<br>
|valign="top"|Global Gazetteer of cities and towns, with browse functionality.
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|valign="top"|Fauna Europaea<br>
|valign="top"|Fauna Europaea<br>
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|valign="top"|Fishbase
|valign="top"|Fishbase
|valign="top"|FishNet2 Collaborative Georeferencing
|valign="top"|Fishbase: A Global Information System on Fishes
|valign="top"|data aggregator, nomenclature, taxonomy
|valign="top"|data aggregator, nomenclature, taxonomy
|valign="top"|http://www.fishbase.org/
|valign="top"|http://www.fishbase.org/
|valign="top"|FishNet 2 is a collaborative effort by natural history museums and other biodiversity institutions to establish a global network of Ichthyology collections. There is an open invitation for any institution with a fish collection to join. The current portal is an outgrowth of the original FishNet project with improvements in network stability, georeferencing capabilities, and technical support. Users are provided access to searchable, mappable, and downloadable data that are cached on a regular basis from participating institutions who have published their data via the DiGIR or TAPIR protocols with a Darwin Core schema.
|valign="top"|Welcome to the world of fishes! FishBase is a global biodiversity information system on finfishes. Its initial goal to provide key facts on population dynamics for 200 major commercial species has now grown to having a wide range of information on all species currently known in the world: taxonomy, biology, trophic ecology, life history, and uses, as well as historical data reaching back to 250 years.  
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|valign="top"|FishNet2
|valign="top"|FishNet2
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|valign="top"|http://www.geotagphotos.net/
|valign="top"|http://www.geotagphotos.net/
|valign="top"|Add GPS capabilities to your mobile device for the fraction of the cost of a dedicated GPS logger. consists of a mobile app (for iOS or Android) that records your position while you’re taking great photos and a desktop app that geotags your images using recorded data. All your recorded routes can then be exported as a GPX file via Dropbox, email, or the web.
|valign="top"|Add GPS capabilities to your mobile device for the fraction of the cost of a dedicated GPS logger. consists of a mobile app (for iOS or Android) that records your position while you’re taking great photos and a desktop app that geotags your images using recorded data. All your recorded routes can then be exported as a GPX file via Dropbox, email, or the web.
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|valign="top"|Thesaurus of Geographic Names
|valign="top"|Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names Online
|valign="top"|gazetteer
|valign="top"|http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/
|valign="top"|Useful for alternative/synonyms for old place names.
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|valign="top"|GitHub
|valign="top"|GitHub
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|valign="top"|GeoTools is an open source Java library that provides tools for geospatial data.
|valign="top"|GeoTools is an open source Java library that provides tools for geospatial data.
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|valign="top"|GLI<br>Great Lakes Invasives TCN
|valign="top"|GLI
|valign="top"|Documenting the Occurrence through Space and Time of Aquatic Non-indigenous Fish, Mollusks, Algae, and Plants Threatening North America's Great Lakes
|valign="top"|Great Lakes Invasives TCN
|valign="top"|data aggregator, TCN
|valign="top"|data aggregator, TCN
|valign="top"|http://herbarium.wisc.edu/GreatLakes.htm<br>http://greatlakesinvasives.org/<br>[[Documenting the Occurrence through Space and Time of Aquatic Non-indigenous Fish, Mollusks, Algae, and Plants Threatening North America's Great Lakes|iDigBio summary]]
|valign="top"|http://herbarium.wisc.edu/GreatLakes.htm<br>http://greatlakesinvasives.org/<br>[[Documenting the Occurrence through Space and Time of Aquatic Non-indigenous Fish, Mollusks, Algae, and Plants Threatening North America's Great Lakes|iDigBio summary]]
|valign="top"|This project will create a network of herbaria and zoology museums from among the Great Lakes states of MN, WI, IL, IN, MI, OH, and NY to better document the occurrence of exotic species in space and time by imaging and providing online access to the information on the specimens of the critical organisms.
|valign="top"|Documenting the Occurrence through Space and Time of Aquatic Non-indigenous Fish, Mollusks, Algae, and Plants Threatening North America's Great Lakes. This project will create a network of herbaria and zoology museums from among the Great Lakes states of MN, WI, IL, IN, MI, OH, and NY to better document the occurrence of exotic species in space and time by imaging and providing online access to the information on the specimens of the critical organisms.
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|valign="top"|GigaPan<br>CaptureStudio<br>
|valign="top"|GigaPan<br>CaptureStudio<br>
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|valign="top"|No website found  
|valign="top"|No website found  
|valign="top"|This project offers proof of concept and an initial implementation of 'one-button' specimen imaging and data capture by which clicking the shutter on a digital camera would initiate a sequence that culminates with the population of label data and a specimen image into a structured collection database. The ultimate goal is to reduce the total cost of digital collection data capture by significantly reducing human labor required and total project duration. Significant gains can be achieved by developing appropriate protocols and methodologies, then packaging them as web services. Much of this can be accomplished by applying existing technology to data acquisition bottlenecks.
|valign="top"|This project offers proof of concept and an initial implementation of 'one-button' specimen imaging and data capture by which clicking the shutter on a digital camera would initiate a sequence that culminates with the population of label data and a specimen image into a structured collection database. The ultimate goal is to reduce the total cost of digital collection data capture by significantly reducing human labor required and total project duration. Significant gains can be achieved by developing appropriate protocols and methodologies, then packaging them as web services. Much of this can be accomplished by applying existing technology to data acquisition bottlenecks.
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|valign="top"|HerpNET
|valign="top"|Herpetological Network
|valign="top"|data aggregator
|valign="top"|http://www.herpnet.org/
|valign="top"|HerpNET is a collaborative effort by natural history museums to establish a global network of herpetological collections data, funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF No. 0132303) and a GBIF DIGIT grant. Sixty-four institutions participated in the HerpNET community (43 in the original NSF grant). The VertNet data portal replaced the HerpNET portal in January 2015.
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|valign="top"|HerpNET
|valign="top"|HerpNET
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|valign="top"|https://github.com/iDigBio/idq
|valign="top"|https://github.com/iDigBio/idq
|valign="top"|iDigBio's data quality standard library.
|valign="top"|iDigBio's data quality standard library.
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|valign="top"|ISBER<br>
|valign="top"|International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories<br>
|valign="top"|organization
|valign="top"|https://isber.site-ym.com/
|valign="top"|ISBER is a global organization which creates opportunities for sharing ideas and innovations in biobanking and harmonizes approaches to evolving challenges for biological and environmental repositories.
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|valign="top"|IGSN<br>
|valign="top"|IGSN<br>
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|valign="top"|cloud computing, data management
|valign="top"|cloud computing, data management
|valign="top"|http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/  
|valign="top"|http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/  
|valign="top"|Now CyVerse. iPlant is a community of researchers, educators, and students working to enrich all plant sciences through the development of cyberinfrastructure - the physical computing resources, collaborative environment, virtual machine resources, and interoperable analysis software and data services that are essential components of modern biology.
|valign="top"|See CyVerse.  
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|valign="top"|IPNI
|valign="top"|IPNI
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|valign="top"|http://lichenportal.org/portal/<br>http://bryophyteportal.org/portal/<br>[[North_American_Lichens_and_Bryophytes_-_Sensitive_Indicators_of_Environmental_Quality_and_Change|iDigBio summary]]
|valign="top"|http://lichenportal.org/portal/<br>http://bryophyteportal.org/portal/<br>[[North_American_Lichens_and_Bryophytes_-_Sensitive_Indicators_of_Environmental_Quality_and_Change|iDigBio summary]]
|valign="top"|This project will image about 2.3 million North American lichen and bryophyte specimens from more than 60 collections to address questions of how species distributions change after major environmental events, both in the past and projected into the future.  
|valign="top"|This project will image about 2.3 million North American lichen and bryophyte specimens from more than 60 collections to address questions of how species distributions change after major environmental events, both in the past and projected into the future.  
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|valign="top"|LepNet<br>
|valign="top"|Lepidoptera of North America Network
|valign="top"|data aggregator, TCN
|valign="top"|[[Lepidoptera_of_North_America_Network]]
|valign="top"|Digitization TCN: Lepidoptera of North America Network: Documenting Diversity in the Largest Clade of Herbivores
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|valign="top"|LibXML<br>
|valign="top"|LibXML<br>
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|valign="top"|http://www.mississippiplants.org/
|valign="top"|http://www.mississippiplants.org/
|valign="top"|Project Magnolia grandiFLORA is an effort to digitize herbaria throughout Mississippi and to provide scientific and educational resources to the citizens of Mississippi and researchers around the world.  
|valign="top"|Project Magnolia grandiFLORA is an effort to digitize herbaria throughout Mississippi and to provide scientific and educational resources to the citizens of Mississippi and researchers around the world.  
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|valign="top"|MaM
|valign="top"|The Mid-Atlantic Megalopolis
|valign="top"|TCN
|valign="top"|[[The_Mid-Atlantic_Megalopolis]]
|valign="top"|Digitization TCN: The Mid-Atlantic Megalopolis: Achieving a greater scientific understanding of our urban world
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|valign="top"|MaNIS
|valign="top"|MaNIS
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|valign="top"|http://www.paleoportal.org/  
|valign="top"|http://www.paleoportal.org/  
|valign="top"|This site is a resource for anyone interested in paleontology, from the professional in the lab to the interested amateur scouting for fossils to the student in any classroom. Many resources are gathered into this single entry "portal" to paleontological information on the Internet.  
|valign="top"|This site is a resource for anyone interested in paleontology, from the professional in the lab to the interested amateur scouting for fossils to the student in any classroom. Many resources are gathered into this single entry "portal" to paleontological information on the Internet.  
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|valign="top"|PEN
|valign="top"|Partner to Existing Network
|valign="top"|ADBC, TCN
|valign="top"|https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2015/nsf15576/nsf15576.htm/
|valign="top"|Proposals to partner with and further the efforts of ongoing NSF-funded TCNs. The new partners must increase the number of specimens digitized in the ongoing project and fill gaps not addressed by the specimens in the existing TCN.
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|valign="top"|Pensoft
|valign="top"|Pensoft
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|valign="top"|http://phylolink.ala.org.au/
|valign="top"|http://phylolink.ala.org.au/
|valign="top"|Phylolink is a collection of tools through which biodiversity can be explored from a phylogenetic (or tree of life) perspective. At the core of these tools is the ability to easily intersect a phylogenetic tree with species occurrence records, environmental data, and species character information. The result is powerful ways of combining data to generate flexible and customisable visualisations, profiles and metrics for biodiversity. Phylolink builds upon PhyloJIVE, which was developed by CSIRO, the Taxonomy Research and Information Network (TRIN), and the Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR).
|valign="top"|Phylolink is a collection of tools through which biodiversity can be explored from a phylogenetic (or tree of life) perspective. At the core of these tools is the ability to easily intersect a phylogenetic tree with species occurrence records, environmental data, and species character information. The result is powerful ways of combining data to generate flexible and customisable visualisations, profiles and metrics for biodiversity. Phylolink builds upon PhyloJIVE, which was developed by CSIRO, the Taxonomy Research and Information Network (TRIN), and the Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR).
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|valign="top"|Picturae
|valign="top"|Picturae
|valign="top"|digitization
|valign="top"|https://picturae.com/uk/
|valign="top"|Mass digitization of herbarium sheets, negatives, 2D sheets etc.
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|valign="top"|Planting Science<br>
|valign="top"|Planting Science<br>
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|valign="top"|http://www.torcherbaria.org/
|valign="top"|http://www.torcherbaria.org/
|valign="top"|The Texas Oklahoma Regional Consortium of Herbaria was developed to advocate for and to organize herbaria in Texas and Oklahoma.
|valign="top"|The Texas Oklahoma Regional Consortium of Herbaria was developed to advocate for and to organize herbaria in Texas and Oklahoma.
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|valign="top"|tranScriptorium
|valign="top"|tranScriptorium
|valign="top"|transcription
|valign="top"|http://transcriptorium.eu/
|valign="top"|tranScriptori
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|valign="top"|Transkribus
|valign="top"|Transkribus
|valign="top"|software, transcription
|valign="top"|https://transkribus.eu/Transkribus/
|valign="top"|Transkribus is a comprehensive Transcription and Recognition Platform (TRP) consisting of an expert tool (Transkribus), a webinterface (http://transkribus.eu/) and several cloud services. The main objective of Transkribus is to support users who are engaged in the transcription of printed or handwritten documents, namely humanities scholars, archives, volunteers - and computer scientists.
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|valign="top"|TreeBASE<br>
|valign="top"|TreeBASE<br>
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